3194-55-6 | 1,2,5,6,9,10-Hexabromocyclododecane

Packsize	Purity	Availability	Price	Discounted Price
1g	95%	in stock	$26.00	$18.00
5g	95%	in stock	$34.00	$24.00
25g	95%	in stock	$74.00	$52.00
100g	95%	in stock	$203.00	$142.00

Description

• Catalog Number: AB43087
• Chemical Name: 1,2,5,6,9,10-Hexabromocyclododecane
• CAS Number: 3194-55-6
• Molecular Formula: C12H18Br6
• Molecular Weight: 641.6953
• MDL Number: MFCD00003716
• SMILES: BrC1CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC(C(CCC1Br)Br)Br

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 175
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
• Heavy Atom Count: 18
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 6
• XLogP3: 7.1

Literature

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• Flame-retardants and other organohalogens detected in sewage sludge by electron capture negative ion mass spectrometry.

  Environmental science & technology 20100615

• Scenarios of temporal and spatial evolution of hexabromocyclododecane in the North Sea.

  Environmental science & technology 20100615

• Perfluorinated compounds, polychlorinated biphenyls, and organochlorine pesticide contamination in composite food samples from Dallas, Texas, USA.

  Environmental health perspectives 20100601

• Pipping success, isomer-specific accumulation, and hepatic mRNA expression in chicken embryos exposed to HBCD.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20100601

• Altered thyroxine metabolism in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD).

  Chemosphere 20100601

• PBDEs, methoxylated PBDEs and HBCDs in Japanese common squid (Todarodes pacificus) from Korean offshore waters.

  Marine pollution bulletin 20100601

• Thermodynamics and photochemical properties of alpha, beta, and gamma-hexabromocyclododecanes: a theoretical study.

  Chemosphere 20100601

• Hexabromocyclododecane decreases tumor-cell-binding capacity and cell-surface protein expression of human natural killer cells.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20100501

• Prenatal exposure to PBDEs and neurodevelopment.

  Environmental health perspectives 20100501

• Exposure of the Flemish population to brominated flame retardants: model and risk assessment.

  Environment international 20100501

• Historical contaminants, flame retardants, and halogenated phenolic compounds in peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) nestlings in the Canadian Great Lakes Basin.

  Environmental science & technology 20100501

• Indoor contamination with hexabromocyclododecanes, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and perfluoroalkyl compounds: an important exposure pathway for people?

  Environmental science & technology 20100501

• Effects of tetrabromobisphenol A, a brominated flame retardant, on the immune response to respiratory syncytial virus infection in mice.

  International immunopharmacology 20100401

• Spatial distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecanes in sediments from coastal waters of Korea.

  Chemosphere 20100401

• Polybrominated diphenyl ethers induce developmental neurotoxicity in a human in vitro model: evidence for endocrine disruption.

  Environmental health perspectives 20100401

• Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and hexabromocyclodecane (HBCD) in composite U.S. food samples.

  Environmental health perspectives 20100301

• Spatial distribution of hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and organochlorines in bivalves from Japanese coastal waters.

  Chemosphere 20100301

• House dust concentrations of organophosphate flame retardants in relation to hormone levels and semen quality parameters.

  Environmental health perspectives 20100301

• Relevance of 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane diastereomer structure on partitioning properties, column-retention and clean-up procedures.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20100226

• Isobutoxypentabromocyclododecanes (iBPBCDs): a new class of polybrominated compounds.

  Chemosphere 20100201

• Determinants of brominated flame retardants in breast milk from a large scale Norwegian study.

  Environment international 20100101

• The potential of selected brominated flame retardants to affect neurological development.

  Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews 20100101

• Placental transfer of the polybrominated diphenyl ethers BDE-47, BDE-99 and BDE-209 in a human placenta perfusion system: an experimental study.

  Environmental health : a global access science source 20100101

• [Effects of perinatal exposure to the brominated flame-retardant hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) on the developing immune system in rats].

  Kokuritsu Iyakuhin Shokuhin Eisei Kenkyujo hokoku = Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences 20100101

• Developmental toxicity of brominated flame retardants, tetrabromobisphenol A and 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane, in rat offspring after maternal exposure from mid-gestation through lactation.

  Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 20091201

• Prenatal exposure to organohalogens, including brominated flame retardants, influences motor, cognitive, and behavioral performance at school age.

  Environmental health perspectives 20091201

• Long-term toxicity of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) to the benthic clam Macoma balthica (L.) from the Baltic Sea.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20091127

• Accumulation and disposition of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20091108

• Combining microwave-assisted extraction and liquid chromatography-ion-trap mass spectrometry for the analysis of hexabromocyclododecane diastereoisomers in marine sediments.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20091106

• Hexabromocyclododecane decreases the lytic function and ATP levels of human natural killer cells.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20091101

• Biomagnification of anthropogenic and naturally-produced organobrominated compounds in a marine food web from Sydney Harbour, Australia.

  Environment international 20091101

• Bioaccumulation and biotransformation of brominated and chlorinated contaminants and their metabolites in ringed seals (Pusa hispida) and polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from East Greenland.

  Environment international 20091101

• Spatial diastereomer patterns of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in a Norwegian fjord.

  The Science of the total environment 20091101

• Determination of hexabromocyclododecane isomers in sewage sludge by LC-MS/MS.

  Journal of separation science 20091101

• Exposure to hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) via dust ingestion, but not diet, correlates with concentrations in human serum: preliminary results.

  Environmental health perspectives 20091101

• Brominated flame retardants in aquatic organisms from the North Sea in comparison with biota from the high Arctic marine environment.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20091001

• Proteomic studies in zebrafish liver cells exposed to the brominated flame retardants HBCD and TBBPA.

  Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 20091001

• Technical pentabromodiphenyl ether and hexabromocyclododecane as activators of the pregnane-X-receptor (PXR).

  Toxicology 20091001

• Brominated flame retardants in serum from the general population in northern China.

  Environmental science & technology 20090915

• Bioaccumulative characteristics of hexabromocyclododecanes in freshwater species from an electronic waste recycling area in China.

  Chemosphere 20090901

• Transactivation potencies of Baikal seal constitutive active/androstane receptor by persistent organic pollutants and brominated flame retardants.

  Environmental science & technology 20090815

• Assessing the toxicity of TBBPA and HBCD by zebrafish embryo toxicity assay and biomarker analysis.

  Environmental toxicology 20090801

• Personal exposure to HBCDs and its degradation products via ingestion of indoor dust.

  Environment international 20090801

• Persistent organochlorine and organobromine compounds in mother's milk from Sweden 1996-2006: compound-specific temporal trends.

  Environmental research 20090801

• Nuclear hormone receptor activity of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and their hydroxylated and methoxylated metabolites in transactivation assays using Chinese hamster ovary cells.

  Environmental health perspectives 20090801

• Identification of hydroxylated metabolites of hexabromocyclododecane in wildlife and 28-days exposed Wistar rats.

  Environmental science & technology 20090801

• Plant-associated bacterial degradation of toxic organic compounds in soil.

  International journal of environmental research and public health 20090801

• Brominated flame retardants in Belgian home-produced eggs: levels and contamination sources.

  The Science of the total environment 20090715

• Isolation of Pseudomonas sp. strain HB01 which degrades the persistent brominated flame retardant gamma-hexabromocyclododecane.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20090701

• Dietary exposure assessment of Chinese adults and nursing infants to tetrabromobisphenol-A and hexabromocyclododecanes: occurrence measurements in foods and human milk.

  Environmental science & technology 20090615

• Hexabromocyclododecane-induced developmental toxicity and apoptosis in zebrafish embryos.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20090604

• Halogenated contaminants in farmed salmon, trout, tilapia, pangasius, and shrimp.

  Environmental science & technology 20090601

• Trophodynamics of some PFCs and BFRs in a western Canadian Arctic marine food web.

  Environmental science & technology 20090601

• Levels and temporal trends (1983-2003) of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecanes in seabird eggs from north Norway.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20090501

• Flame retardants in indoor dust and air of a hotel in Japan.

  Environment international 20090501

• Bioaccumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in the northwest Atlantic marine food web.

  The Science of the total environment 20090501

• Improving the sensitivity of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of hexabromocyclododecanes by chlorine adduct generation.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20090501

• Causes of variability in concentrations and diastereomer patterns of hexabromocyclododecanes in indoor dust.

  Environment international 20090401

• Brominated flame retardants in fish of Lake Geneva (Switzerland).

  Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 20090401

• Hexabromocyclododecane in human breast milk: levels and enantiomeric patterns.

  Environmental science & technology 20090315

• Environmentally relevant concentrations of DE-71 and HBCD alter eggshell thickness and reproductive success of American kestrels.

  Environmental science & technology 20090315

• Determination of flame-retardant hexabromocyclododecane diastereomers in textiles.

  Chemosphere 20090301

• Changes in gene expression and assessment of DNA methylation in primary human hepatocytes and HepG2 cells exposed to the environmental contaminants-Hexabromocyclododecane and 17-beta oestradiol.

  Toxicology 20090227

• Effects of the brominated flame retardant hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) on dopamine-dependent behavior and brainstem auditory evoked potentials in a one-generation reproduction study in Wistar rats.

  Toxicology letters 20090225

• Endocrine effects of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in a one-generation reproduction study in Wistar rats.

  Toxicology letters 20090225

• Hexabromocyclododecane inhibits depolarization-induced increase in intracellular calcium levels and neurotransmitter release in PC12 cells.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20090201

• Halogenated persistent organic pollutants in Scottish deep water fish.

  Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM 20090201

• Environmental impact of flame retardants (persistence and biodegradability).

  International journal of environmental research and public health 20090201

• Methods for the determination of phenolic brominated flame retardants, and by-products, formulation intermediates and decomposition products of brominated flame retardants in water.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20090116

• Polybrominated diphenyl ether congener patterns, hexabromocyclododecane, and brominated biphenyl 153 in eggs of peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) breeding in Sweden.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20090101

• Brominated flame retardants and other organochlorine pollutants in human adipose tissue samples from the Czech Republic.

  Environment international 20090101

• Levels and distribution of brominated flame retardants in the soil of Harbin in China.

  Journal of environmental sciences (China) 20090101

• A significant downturn in levels of hexabromocyclododecane in the blubber of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) stranded or bycaught in the UK: an update to 2006.

  Environmental science & technology 20081215

• Effects of hexabromocyclododecane and polybrominated diphenyl ethers on mRNA expression in chicken (Gallus domesticus) hepatocytes.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20081201

• Anthropogenic and naturally occurring organobrominated compounds in two deep-sea fish species from the Mediterranean Sea.

  Environmental science & technology 20081201

• Regio- and stereoselective isomerization of hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs): kinetics and mechanism of gamma- to alpha-HBCD isomerization.

  Chemosphere 20081101

• Gender-specific proteomic responses in zebrafish liver following exposure to a selected mixture of brominated flame retardants.

  Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 20081001

• Gas chromatography retention data of environmentally relevant polybrominated compounds.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20081001

• Sediment record and atmospheric deposition of brominated flame retardants and organochlorine compounds in Lake Thun, Switzerland: lessons from the past and evaluation of the present.

  Environmental science & technology 20080915

• Hexabromocyclododecanes and tetrabromobisphenol-A in indoor air and dust in Birmingham, U.K: implications for human exposure.

  Environmental science & technology 20080915

• Alternate and new brominated flame retardants detected in U.S. house dust.

  Environmental science & technology 20080915

• Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and HBCD in bird eggs of South Africa.

  Chemosphere 20080901

• Levels and trends of HBCD and BDEs in the European and Asian environments, with some information for other BFRs.

  Chemosphere 20080901

• Maternal transfer of brominated flame retardants in zebrafish (Danio rerio).

  Chemosphere 20080901

• Subacute effects of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) on hepatic gene expression profiles in rats.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20080901

• Cytotoxicity evaluation of three pairs of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) enantiomers on Hep G2 cell.

  Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20080901

• Transfer of brominated flame retardants from components into dust inside television cabinets.

  Chemosphere 20080901

• Temporal trends, congener patterns, and sources of octa-, nona-, and decabromodiphenyl ethers (PBDE) and hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCD) in Swiss lake sediments.

  Environmental science & technology 20080901

• Enantiomeric specific determination of hexabromocyclododecane by liquid chromatography-quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometry in sediment samples.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20080829

• Enantiomer-specific accumulation of hexabromocyclododecanes in eggs of predatory birds.

  Chemosphere 20080801

• Levels and temporal trends of chlorinated pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and brominated flame retardants in individual human breast milk samples from Northern and Southern Norway.

  Chemosphere 20080801

• Analysis of brominated flame retardants in styrenic polymers. Comparison of the extraction efficiency of ultrasonication, microwave-assisted extraction and pressurised liquid extraction.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20080704

• Determination of brominated flame retardants in food by LC-MS/MS: diastereoisomer-specific hexabromocyclododecane and tetrabromobisphenol A.

  Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment 20080701

• Xeno-estrogenic compounds in precipitation.

  Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM 20080601

• Diastereoisomer- and enantiomer-specific profiles of hexabromocyclododecane in the atmosphere of an urban city in South China.

  Environmental science & technology 20080601

• Enantioselective bioaccumulation of hexabromocyclododecane and congener-specific accumulation of brominated diphenyl ethers in an eastern Canadian Arctic marine food web.

  Environmental science & technology 20080515

• Comparative evaluation of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry versus gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of hexabromocyclododecanes and their degradation products in indoor dust.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20080509

• Determination of hexabromocyclododecane diastereoisomers in air and soil by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20080509

• Serum concentrations of neutral and phenolic organohalogens in pregnant women and some of their infants in The Netherlands.

  Environmental science & technology 20080501

• Global genomic methylation levels in the liver and gonads of the three-spine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) after exposure to hexabromocyclododecane and 17-beta oestradiol.

  Environment international 20080401

• Concentrations and specific loads of brominated flame retardants in sewage sludge.

  Chemosphere 20080401

• Comparison of GC and LC determinations of hexabromocyclododecane in biological samples - results from two interlaboratory comparison studies.

  Chemosphere 20080401

• Time trend of hexabromocyclododecane in the breast milk of Japanese women.

  Chemosphere 20080401

• Regio- and stereoselective isomerization of hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs): kinetics and mechanism of beta-HBCD racemization.

  Chemosphere 20080401

• Two-generation reproductive toxicity study of the flame retardant hexabromocyclododecane in rats.

  Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 20080401

• Identification and trace level determination of brominated flame retardants by liquid chromatography/quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometry.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20080401

• Calibration of two passive air sampler configurations for monitoring concentrations of hexabromocyclododecanes in indoor air.

  Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM 20080401

• Hexabromocyclododecane in white-sided dolphins: temporal trend and stereoisomer distribution in tissues.

  Environmental science & technology 20080401

• Biotransformation enzymes and thyroid axis disruption in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to hexabromocyclododecane diastereoisomers.

  Environmental science & technology 20080315

• Levels and body distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in freshwater fishes from the Yangtze River, China.

  Chemosphere 20080301

• On the thermally induced isomerisation of hexabromocyclododecane stereoisomers.

  Chemosphere 20080301

• In utero and lactational exposures to low doses of polybrominated diphenyl ether-47 alter the reproductive system and thyroid gland of female rat offspring.

  Environmental health perspectives 20080301

• Spatial and temporal changes of chlorinated pesticides, PCBs, dioxins (PCDDs/PCDFs) and brominated flame retardants in human breast milk from Northern Russia.

  The Science of the total environment 20080225

• Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in tissues of humans, dolphins, and sharks from the United States.

  Chemosphere 20080201

• Brominated flame retardants in US food.

  Molecular nutrition & food research 20080201

• Exposure assessment of fetus and newborn to brominated flame retardants in France: preliminary data.

  Molecular nutrition & food research 20080201

• Consumption of fish from a contaminated lake strongly affects the concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in serum.

  Molecular nutrition & food research 20080201

• Brominated and chlorinated dioxins, PCBs and brominated flame retardants in Scottish shellfish: methodology, occurrence and human dietary exposure.

  Molecular nutrition & food research 20080201

• Temporal trends of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in milk from Stockholm mothers, 1980-2004.

  Molecular nutrition & food research 20080201

• Brominated flame retardants in the environment of Asia-Pacific: an overview of spatial and temporal trends.

  Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM 20080201

• Brominated flame retardants in fish and shellfish - levels and contribution of fish consumption to dietary exposure of Dutch citizens to HBCD.

  Molecular nutrition & food research 20080201

• Dietary exposure to brominated flame retardants correlates with male blood levels in a selected group of Norwegians with a wide range of seafood consumption.

  Molecular nutrition & food research 20080201

• Induction of hepatic enzymes and oxidative stress in Chinese rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus) exposed to waterborne hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD).

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20080120

• More flame retardants found in house dust.

  Environmental science & technology 20080115

• Hexabromocyclododecanes in indoor dust from Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

  Environmental science & technology 20080115

• [Analysis of hexabromocyclododecane diastereoisomers in foods of animal origin using ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectgrometry and isotope dilution].

  Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20080101

• Temporal trends (1986-2004) of organochlorines and brominated flame retardants in tawny owl eggs from northern Europe.

  Environmental science & technology 20071215

• Fish as biomonitors of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in Czech aquatic ecosystems: pollution of the Elbe River basin.

  Environmental health perspectives 20071201

• Brominated flame retardants in North-East Atlantic marine ecosystems.

  Environmental health perspectives 20071201

• Associations between persistent organic pollutants and vitamin status in Brünnich's guillemot and common eider hatchlings.

  The Science of the total environment 20070801

• Isomer specific determination of hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in small cetaceans from the South China Sea--Levels and temporal variation.

  Marine pollution bulletin 20070801

• Occupational exposure to hexabromocyclododecane at an industrial plant.

  Environmental science & technology 20070801

• Brominated flame retardants in glaucous gulls from the Norwegian Arctic: more than just an issue of polybrominated diphenyl ethers.

  Environmental science & technology 20070715

• Spatial distribution and accumulation of brominated flame retardants, polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) from coastal waters of Korea.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20070701

• Long-term exposure of European flounder (Platichthys flesus) to the flame-retardants tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD).

  Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 20070701

• Spatial distribution and vertical profile of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecanes in sediment core from Tokyo Bay, Japan.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20070701

• Current-use flame retardants in the eggs of herring gulls (Larus argentatus) from the Laurentian Great Lakes.

  Environmental science & technology 20070701

• Recent developments in the analysis of brominated flame retardants and brominated natural compounds.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20070615

• Solid-state conformations and absolute configurations of (+) and (-) alpha-, beta-, and gamma-hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs).

  Chemosphere 20070601

• Synthesis of the two minor isomers, delta- and epsilon-1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane, present in commercial hexabromocyclododecane.

  Chemosphere 20070601

• Neonatal exposure to brominated flame retardant BDE-47 reduces long-term potentiation and postsynaptic protein levels in mouse hippocampus.

  Environmental health perspectives 20070601

• Detection of hexabromocyclododecane and its metabolite pentabromocyclododecene in chicken egg and fish from the official food control.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20070502

• Organic pollutants in compost and digestate. Part 2. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, and -furans, dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls, brominated flame retardants, perfluorinated alkyl substances, pesticides, and other compounds.

  Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM 20070501

• Quantitative structure-activity relationship modeling on in vitro endocrine effects and metabolic stability involving 26 selected brominated flame retardants.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20070401

• Historical trends in persistent organic pollutants and metals recorded in sediment from Lake Ellasjøen, Bjørnøya, Norwegian Arctic.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20070301

• Indoor organophosphate and polybrominated flame retardants in Tokyo.

  Indoor air 20070201

• Crystal structure analysis of enantiomerically pure (+) and (-) beta-hexabromocyclododecanes.

  Chemosphere 20070101

• Factors influencing enantiomeric fractions of hexabromocyclododecane measured using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20070101

• Identification of the brominated flame retardant 1,2-dibromo-4-(1,2-dibromoethyl)cyclohexane as an androgen agonist.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20061214

• A 28-day oral dose toxicity study enhanced to detect endocrine effects of hexabromocyclododecane in Wistar rats.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20061201

• Disruption of thyroid hormone-mediated Xenopus laevis tadpole tail tip regression by hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) and 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6-nona brominated diphenyl ether (BDE206).

  Chemosphere 20061201

• Analysis of hexabromocyclododecane diastereomers and enantiomers by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry: chromatographic selectivity and ionization matrix effects.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20061124

• Distribution and transportability of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in the Asia-Pacific region using skipjack tuna as a bioindicator.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20061101

• Neurotoxicity of the pentabrominated diphenyl ether mixture, DE-71, and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in rat cerebellar granule cells in vitro.

  Archives of toxicology 20061101

• Multivariate data analysis of organochlorines and brominated flame retardants in Baltic Sea guillemot (Uria aalge) egg and muscle.

  Chemosphere 20061101

• In vitro effects of brominated flame retardants and metabolites on CYP17 catalytic activity: a novel mechanism of action?

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20061015

• Brominated flame retardants and halogenated phenolic compounds in North American west coast bald eaglet (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) plasma.

  Environmental science & technology 20061015

• Hydroxy-PCBs, PBDEs, and HBCDDs in serum from an elderly population of Swedish fishermen's wives and associations with bone density.

  Environmental science & technology 20061015

• Environmental fate processes and biochemical transformations of chiral emerging organic pollutants.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20061001

• Dynamic modeling of food-chain accumulation of brominated flame retardants in fish from the Ebro River Basin, Spain.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20061001

• Biomagnification of polybrominated diphenyl ether and hexabromocyclododecane flame retardants in the polar bear food chain in Svalbard, Norway.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20060901

• Biodegradation and product identification of [14C]hexabromocyclododecane in wastewater sludge and freshwater aquatic sediment.

  Environmental science & technology 20060901

• Comparative evaluation of three high-performance liquid chromatography-based Kow estimation methods for highly hydrophobic organic compounds: polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20060801

• Bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of some brominated flame retardants in a Lake Winnipeg (Canada) food web.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20060801

• In vitro profiling of the endocrine-disrupting potency of brominated flame retardants.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20060701

• Dietary accumulation of hexabromocyclododecane diastereoisomers in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) I: bioaccumulation parameters and evidence of bioisomerization.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20060701

• Hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in the environment and humans: a review.

  Environmental science & technology 20060615

• Levels and trends of brominated flame retardants in the European environment.

  Chemosphere 20060601

• Distribution of hexabromocyclododecane in Detroit River suspended sediments.

  Chemosphere 20060601

• Anaerobic degradation of brominated flame retardants in sewage sludge.

  Chemosphere 20060601

• Levels and trends of brominated flame retardants in the Arctic.

  Chemosphere 20060601

• Spatial trends and associated biological responses of organochlorines and brominated flame retardants in hatchlings of north Atlantic kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla).

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20060601

• Determination of HBCD, PBDEs and MeO-BDEs in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) stranded between 1993 and 2003.

  Marine pollution bulletin 20060501

• Impaired behaviour, learning and memory, in adult mice neonatally exposed to hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD).

  Environmental toxicology and pharmacology 20060501

• Levels of the flame retardants hexabromocyclododecane and tetrabromobisphenol A in the blubber of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) stranded or bycaught in the U.K., with evidence for an increase in HBCD concentrations in recent years.

  Environmental science & technology 20060401

• Determination of hexabromocyclododecane diastereoisomers and tetrabromobisphenol A in water and sediment by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry.

  Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 20060301

• Subacute effects of the brominated flame retardants hexabromocyclododecane and tetrabromobisphenol A on hepatic cytochrome P450 levels in rats.

  Toxicology 20060201

• HBCD: facts and insinuations.

  Environmental science & technology 20060101

• Exposure and effects of persistent organic pollutants in European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) hatchlings from the coast of Norway.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20060101

• New multiresidue analytical method dedicated to trace level measurement of brominated flame retardants in human biological matrices.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20051230

• Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography of polybrominated diphenyl ethers.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20051230

• Multivariate data analyses of chlorinated and brominated contaminants and biological characteristics in adult guillemot (Uria aalge) from the Baltic Sea.

  Environmental science & technology 20051115

• Identification, quantification, and synthesis of a novel dimethoxylated polybrominated biphenyl in marine mammals caught off the coast of Japan.

  Environmental science & technology 20051115

• Brominated flame retardants in waste electrical and electronic equipment: substance flows in a recycling plant.

  Environmental science & technology 20051115

• Temporal development of brominated flame retardants in peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs from South Greenland (1986-2003).

  Environmental science & technology 20051101

• Brominated flame retardants and other organobromines in Norwegian predatory bird eggs.

  Chemosphere 20051001

• Structure elucidation of hexabromocyclododecanes--a class of compounds with a complex stereochemistry.

  Chemosphere 20050901

• Flame retardants and methoxylated and hydroxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers in two Norwegian Arctic top predators: glaucous gulls and polar bears.

  Environmental science & technology 20050815

• Flame retardants, surfactants and organotins in sediment and mysid shrimp of the Scheldt estuary (The Netherlands).

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20050701

• Brominated flame retardants and organochlorine pollutants in eggs of little owls (Athene noctua) from Belgium.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20050701

• Hexabromocyclododecane challenges scientists and regulators.

  Environmental science & technology 20050701

• Determination of bromophenols as dioxin precursors in combustion gases of fire retarded extruded polystyrene by sorptive sampling-capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20050415

• More clues to HBCD isomer mystery.

  Environmental science & technology 20050401

• Hexabromocyclododecane in marine species from the Western Scheldt Estuary: diastereoisomer- and enantiomer-specific accumulation.

  Environmental science & technology 20050401

• Levels of hexabromocyclododecane in harbor porpoises and common dolphins from western European seas, with evidence for stereoisomer-specific biotransformation by cytochrome p450.

  Environmental science & technology 20050401

• A chemical and toxicological profile of Dutch North Sea surface sediments.

  Chemosphere 20050301

• The transformation of hexabromocyclododecane in aerobic and anaerobic soils and aquatic sediments.

  Water research 20050301

• Brominated flame retardants in Alburnus alburnus from Cinca River Basin (Spain).

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20050201

• The stereochemistry of 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane and its graphic representation.

  Chemosphere 20050201

• Modulation at a cellular level of the thyroid hormone receptor-mediated gene expression by 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), 4,4'-diiodobiphenyl (DIB), and nitrofen (NIP).

  Toxicology letters 20050115

• Refinements to the diastereoisomer-specific method for the analysis of hexabromocyclododecane.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20050101

• Distribution and fate of HBCD and TBBPA brominated flame retardants in North Sea estuaries and aquatic food webs.

  Environmental science & technology 20041101

• Spectroscopic characterization of tetradentate macrocyclic ligand: its transition metal complexes.

  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20041001

• Effects of the brominated flame retardants hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD), and tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), on hepatic enzymes and other biomarkers in juvenile rainbow trout and feral eelpout.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20040825

• Occurrence and bioavailability of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in sediment and fish from the Cinca River, a tributary of the Ebro River (Spain).

  Environmental science & technology 20040501

• Biomagnification of alpha- and gamma-hexabromocyclododecane isomers in a Lake Ontario food web.

  Environmental science & technology 20040415

• A comparison of the fish bioconcentration factors for brominated flame retardants with their nonbrominated analogues.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20040301

• Anion radicals of di-trans-[12]annulene and heptalene in a one-pot synthesis from a common fire retardant.

  Organic letters 20040205

• The environmental occurrence of hexabromocyclododecane in Sweden.

  Chemosphere 20040101

• Brominated flame retardants: cause for concern?

  Environmental health perspectives 20040101

• Higher brominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane found in eggs of peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) breeding in Sweden.

  Environmental science & technology 20040101

• Temporal trend studies on tetra- and pentabrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in guillemot egg from the Baltic Sea.

  Environmental science & technology 20031215

• More flame-proofed fish.

  Environmental science & technology 20031101

• An overview of commercially used brominated flame retardants, their applications, their use patterns in different countries/regions and possible modes of release.

  Environment international 20030901

• Determination of brominated flame retardants, with emphasis on polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in environmental and human samples--a review.

  Environment international 20030901

• BFR-governmental testing programme.

  Environment international 20030901

• Industry-sponsored research on the potential health and environmental effects of selected brominated flame retardants.

  Environment international 20030901

• Metabolism in the toxicokinetics and fate of brominated flame retardants--a review.

  Environment international 20030901

• Toxic effects of brominated flame retardants in man and in wildlife.

  Environment international 20030901

• Brominated dioxin-like compounds: in vitro assessment in comparison to classical dioxin-like compounds and other polyaromatic compounds.

  Environment international 20030901

• The effect of brominated flame retardants on neurotransmitter uptake into rat brain synaptosomes and vesicles.

  Neurochemistry international 20030101

• Congener-specific analysis of hexabromocyclododecane by high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20030101

• Thermal formation of PBDD/F from tetrabromobisphenol A--a comparison of polymer linked TBBP A with its additive incorporation in thermoplastics.

  Chemosphere 20020401

• An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment.

  Chemosphere 20020201

• Investigation of hexabromocyclododecane thermal degradation pathways by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20010101