33125-97-2 | Ethyl (R)-1-(1-phenylethyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate

Packsize	Purity	Availability	Price	Discounted Price
1mg	≥98%	in stock	$57.00	$40.00
1g	97%	in stock	$106.00	$75.00
5g	97%	in stock	$299.00	$209.00
10g	97%	in stock	$449.00	$315.00
25g	97%	in stock	$760.00	$532.00

Description

• Catalog Number: AI47909
• Chemical Name: Ethyl (R)-1-(1-phenylethyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate
• CAS Number: 33125-97-2
• Molecular Formula: C14H16N2O2
• Molecular Weight: 244.2890
• MDL Number: MFCD00867535
• SMILES: CCOC(=O)c1cncn1C(c1ccccc1)C

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 277
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
• Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
• Heavy Atom Count: 18
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
• Rotatable Bond Count: 5
• XLogP3: 3

Literature

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  Cell reports 20180109

• Therapy of endocrine disease: steroidogenesis enzyme inhibitors in Cushing's syndrome.

  European journal of endocrinology 20150601

• Prevention of etomidate-induced myoclonus: which is superior: Fentanyl, midazolam, or a combination? A Retrospective comparative study.

  Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20140101

• Etomidate deteriorates the toxicity of advanced glycation end products to human endothelial Eahy926 cells.

  The Journal of toxicological sciences 20140101

• Etomidate for critically ill patients. Pro: yes we can use it.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20121101

• Etomidate in the emergency management of hypercortisolemia.

  European journal of endocrinology 20121101

• Etomidate for critically ill patients. Con: do you really want to weaken the frail?

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20121101

• Etomidate is associated with mortality and adrenal insufficiency in sepsis: a meta-analysis*.

  Critical care medicine 20121101

• Etomidate for critically ill patients: let us clarify the debate.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20121101

• Etomidate increases susceptibility to pneumonia in trauma patients.

  Intensive care medicine 20121001

• Medical management of Cushing's disease: what is the future?

  Pituitary 20120901

• Selective modulation of different GABAA receptor isoforms by diazepam and etomidate in hippocampal neurons.

  The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20120901

• Etomidate for short pediatric procedures in the emergency department.

  Pediatric emergency care 20120901

• Adrenal inhibition following a single dose of etomidate in intubated traumatic brain injury victims.

  CJEM 20120901

• Investigation into the effect of the general anaesthetics etomidate and ketamine on long-range coupling of population activity in the mouse neocortical slice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20120815

• In vivo and in vitro pharmacological studies of methoxycarbonyl-carboetomidate.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20120801

• Pharmacological studies of methoxycarbonyl etomidate's carboxylic acid metabolite.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20120801

• Teaching an old GABA receptor new tricks.

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• Etomidate in the management of hypercortisolaemia in Cushing's syndrome: a review.

  European journal of endocrinology 20120801

• Monod-Wyman-Changeux allosteric mechanisms of action and the pharmacology of etomidate.

  Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20120801

• Comparison of the cardiopulmonary parameters after induction of anaesthesia with alphaxalone or etomidate in dogs.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20120701

• Carboetomidate inhibits alpha4/beta2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors at concentrations affecting animals.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20120701

• Neuroprotective effects of propofol, thiopental, etomidate, and midazolam in fetal rat brain in ischemia-reperfusion model.

  Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery 20120701

• Medical suppression of hypercortisolemia in Cushing's syndrome with particular consideration of etomidate.

  Pituitary 20120601

• Exceptionally high initial seizure threshold in a patient treated with electroconvulsive therapy: a case report.

  The journal of ECT 20120601

• Two etomidate sites in α1β2γ2 γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors contribute equally and noncooperatively to modulation of channel gating.

  Anesthesiology 20120601

• Supplemental corticosteroids after intubation using etomidate in severe sepsis and septic shock.

  Critical care medicine 20120601

• Effects on intracranial pressure of electroconvulsive therapy.

  The journal of ECT 20120601

• Management of severe postictal agitation after electroconvulsive therapy with bispectrum electroencephalogram index monitoring: a case report.

  The journal of ECT 20120601

• Effects of metomidate hydrochloride sedation on blood glucose and marketability of transported threespot gourami Trichogaster trichopterus.

  Journal of aquatic animal health 20120601

• Electroencephalographic recovery, hypnotic emergence, and the effects of metabolite after continuous infusions of a rapidly metabolized etomidate analog in rats.

  Anesthesiology 20120501

• Advantages and disadvantages of etomidate use for intubation of patients with sepsis.

  Pharmacotherapy 20120501

• [Effects of etomidate on descending activation of motoneurons in neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro].

  Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica] 20120425

• Pre-anaesthetic metomidate sedation delays the stress response after caudal artery cannulation in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua).

  Fish physiology and biochemistry 20120401

• Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous bolus etomidate in children over 6 months of age.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20120401

• Comparison of the effects of etomidate and propofol combined with remifentanil and guided by comparable BIS on transcranial electrical motor-evoked potentials during spinal surgery.

  Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 20120401

• Effect of etomidate versus thiopental on major depressive disorder in electroconvulsive therapy, a randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial.

  The journal of ECT 20120301

• [131I]iodometomidate for targeted radionuclide therapy of advanced adrenocortical carcinoma.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20120301

• Propofol and etomidate depress cortical, thalamic, and reticular formation neurons during anesthetic-induced unconsciousness.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20120301

• Asystole on anesthesia induction in adults: don't blame the Succinylcholine alone.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20120201

• The TM2 6' position of GABA(A) receptors mediates alcohol inhibition.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20120201

• Advances in medical therapies for Cushing's syndrome.

  Discovery medicine 20120201

• Mapping general anesthetic binding site(s) in human α1β3 γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors with [³H]TDBzl-etomidate, a photoreactive etomidate analogue.

  Biochemistry 20120131

• Investigating paradoxical hysteresis effects in the mouse neocortical slice model.

  European journal of pharmacology 20120130

• Capture hydrolysis signals in the microsomal stability assay: molecular mechanisms of the alkyl ester drug and prodrug metabolism.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20120115

• Corticosteroid after etomidate in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial.

  Critical care medicine 20120101

• Differential effects of etomidate and its pyrrole analogue carboetomidate on the adrenocortical and cytokine responses to endotoxemia.

  Critical care medicine 20120101

• Mutations in the GABAA receptor that mimic the allosteric ligand etomidate.

  Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20120101

• An allosteric coagonist model for propofol effects on α1β2γ2L γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors.

  Anesthesiology 20120101

• Evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of (11)C-metomidate positron emission tomography (PET)-CT for lateralizing aldosterone secretion by Conn's adenomas.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20120101

• Etomidate in critically ill patients. is it safe?

  Critical care medicine 20120101

• Carboetomidate: will it eliminate the etomidate debate?

  Critical care medicine 20120101

• The effect of repeated etomidate anesthesia on adrenocortical function during a course of electroconvulsive therapy.

  The journal of ECT 20111201

• Sedation for critically ill adults with severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

  Critical care medicine 20111201

• Metomidate-based imaging of adrenal masses.

  Hormones & cancer 20111201

• Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).

  PLoS computational biology 20111201

• Etomidate for procedural sedation in the elderly: a retrospective comparison between age groups.

  The American journal of emergency medicine 20111101

• The etomidate requirement is decreased in patients with obstructive jaundice.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20111101

• Synthesis of fused imidazoles, pyrroles, and indoles with a defined stereocenter α to nitrogen utilizing Mitsunobu alkylation followed by palladium-catalyzed cyclization.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20111021

• Enhancement of axonal regeneration of retinal ganglion cells in adult rats by etomidate: involvement of protein kinase C.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20111011

• Closed-loop continuous infusions of etomidate and etomidate analogs in rats: a comparative study of dosing and the impact on adrenocortical function.

  Anesthesiology 20111001

• Haemodynamic consequences of etomidate administration in elective cardiac surgery: a randomized double-blinded study.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20111001

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  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20111001

• Diabetes alters cardiovascular responses to anaesthetic induction agents in STZ-diabetic rats.

  Diabetes & vascular disease research 20111001

• [Etomidate (ET) produced differential effects on afferent sensory transmission to motor neurons (MNs) in neonatal rat spinal cord slices].

  Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue 20111001

• Seizure-like activity during etomidate-modified Wada test interfere with the evaluation of cognitive functions?

  Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 20111001

• Gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor β3 subunit forebrain-specific knockout mice are resistant to the amnestic effect of isoflurane.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20110901

• Sedation and anesthesia for CT: emerging issues for providing high-quality care.

  Pediatric radiology 20110901

• A prospective comparison of procedural sedation and ultrasound-guided interscalene nerve block for shoulder reduction in the emergency department.

  Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 20110901

• The fentanyl/etomidate-anesthetized beagle (FEAB) model in safety pharmacology assessment.

  Current protocols in pharmacology 20110901

• Awareness during cardiac surgery--a single-centre prospective clinical audit of 1060 patients.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20110901

• Effect of a small priming dose on myoclonic movements after intravenous anaesthesia induction with Etomidate-Lipuro in children.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20110801

• Multiple transmembrane binding sites for p-trifluoromethyldiazirinyl-etomidate, a photoreactive Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptor allosteric inhibitor.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20110610

• The effect of etomidate on adrenal function in critical illness: a systematic review.

  Intensive care medicine 20110601

• Etomidate use in severe sepsis and septic shock patients does not contribute to mortality.

  Internal and emergency medicine 20110601

• Etomidate, sepsis, and informed consent.

  Annals of emergency medicine 20110601

• Etomidate induces cytotoxic effects and gene expression in a murine leukemia macrophage cell line (RAW264.7).

  Anticancer research 20110601

• [Etomidate can not be recommended to patients with septic shock].

  Ugeskrift for laeger 20110516

• Cannabinoid potentiation of glycine receptors contributes to cannabis-induced analgesia.

  Nature chemical biology 20110501

• Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of brief etomidate infusion in healthy volunteers.

  Journal of clinical pharmacology 20110401

• Ketamine-etomidate for children undergoing cardiac catheterization.

  Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals 20110401

• α5GABAA receptors regulate hippocampal sharp wave-ripple activity in vitro.

  Neuropharmacology 20110301

• Etomidate and propofol inhibit the neurotransmitter release machinery at different sites.

  The Journal of physiology 20110301

• Clinical and molecular pharmacology of etomidate.

  Anesthesiology 20110301

• Etomidate for induction of the septic patient.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20110301

• Alternatives to sodium amobarbital in the Wada test.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20110301

• GABAA receptor open-state conformation determines non-competitive antagonist binding.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20110201

• Anesthetic sites and allosteric mechanisms of action on Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20110201

• Median effective effect-site concentration of intravenous anesthetics for loss of consciousness in neoadjuvant chemotherapy patients.

  Chinese medical journal 20110201

• EEG in the FEAB model: measurement of electroencephalographical burst suppression and seizure liability in safety pharmacology.

  Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20110101

• GABA(A) receptors as molecular targets of general anesthetics: identification of binding sites provides clues to allosteric modulation.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20110101

• Evaluation of the effects of thiopental, propofol, and etomidate on glomerular filtration rate measured by the use of dynamic computed tomography in dogs.

  American journal of veterinary research 20110101

• Etomidate in procedural sedation.

  Air medical journal 20110101

• Functional imaging of neuroendocrine tumors.

  Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20110101

• Use of intravenous etomidate to control acute psychosis induced by the hypercortisolaemia in severe paediatric Cushing's disease.

  Hormone research in paediatrics 20110101

• Anaesthesia for cardioversion: a prospective randomised comparison of propofol and etomidate combined with fentanyl.

  Hellenic journal of cardiology : HJC = Hellenike kardiologike epitheorese 20110101

• Etomidate and mortality in cirrhotic patients with septic shock.

  BMC clinical pharmacology 20110101

• Pneumocystis pneumonia during medicamentous treatment of Cushing's syndrome--a description of two cases.

  Acta medica (Hradec Kralove) 20110101

• Outcomes of etomidate in severe sepsis and septic shock.

  Chest 20101201

• Beware of etomidate and cricoid pressure during rapid sequence induction.

  Intensive care medicine 20101201

• Awareness of deficits during intracarotid anesthetic procedures in epilepsy: Comparisons of motor, naming, and comprehension awareness under amobarbital versus under etomidate.

  Epilepsy & behavior : E&B 20101201

• GABAergic compensation in connexin36 knock-out mice evident during low-magnesium seizure-like event activity.

  Brain research 20101111

• A comparison of the effects of etomidate and midazolam on hospital length of stay in patients with suspected sepsis: a prospective, randomized study.

  Annals of emergency medicine 20101101

• The etomidate debate.

  Annals of emergency medicine 20101101

• Does lidocaine more effectively prevent pain upon induction with propofol or etomidate when given preemptively than when mixed with the drug?

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20101101

• Comparison of propofol and etomidate anaesthesia for elective electrical cardioversion.

  Kardiologia polska 20101101

• Interactions between atropine and etomidate in cortical and spinal networks during cholinergic crisis.

  Toxicology letters 20101020

• Hemodynamic responses to etomidate in pediatric patients with congenital cardiac shunt lesions.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20101001

• Role of Cx36 gap junction modulation in general anaesthetic anticonvulsant action.

  European journal of pharmacology 20100915

• p-Trifluoromethyldiazirinyl-etomidate: a potent photoreactive general anesthetic derivative of etomidate that is selective for ligand-gated cationic ion channels.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20100909

• Anesthesia induces stress in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus).

  Fish physiology and biochemistry 20100901

• 11C-metomidate positron emission tomography after dexamethasone suppression for detection of small adrenocortical adenomas in primary aldosteronism.

  Langenbeck's archives of surgery 20100901

• New drugs and technologies, intravenous anaesthesia is on the move (again).

  British journal of anaesthesia 20100901

• [Voltage sources in mesial temporal area induced by etomidate].

  Revista de neurologia 20100901

• The effect of a bolus dose of etomidate on cortisol levels, mortality, and health services utilization: a systematic review.

  Annals of emergency medicine 20100801

• Increased spike frequency during general anesthesia with etomidate for magnetoencephalography in patients with focal epilepsies.

  Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 20100801

• Emergency airway management.

  Respiratory care 20100801

• The safety of single-dose etomidate.

  Intensive care medicine 20100701

• Is etomidate really that bad in septic patients?

  Intensive care medicine 20100701

• Severe hypercortisolism: a medical emergency requiring urgent intervention.

  Critical care medicine 20100701

• Activity patterns in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus during and after awakening from etomidate anesthesia.

  Anesthesiology 20100701

• Etomidate unmasks intraadrenal regulation of steroidogenesis and proliferation in adrenal cortical cell lines.

  Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20100601

• Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor mediated hemodynamic profile of etomidate.

  Puerto Rico health sciences journal 20100601

• Drug-induced endocrine disorders in the intensive care unit.

  Critical care medicine 20100601

• Ketamine/midazolam versus etomidate/fentanyl: procedural sedation for pediatric orthopedic reductions.

  Pediatric emergency care 20100601

• Epileptic seizure during anaesthesia induction with etomidate.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20100601

• Induction drug and outcome of patients admitted to the intensive care unit after emergency laparotomy.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20100501

• [Effects of etomidate infusion on serum cortisol in patients undergoing radical resection of lung cancer].

  Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20100501

• The comparison of the effects of anesthetic doses of ketamine, propofol, and etomidate on ischemia-reperfusion injury in skeletal muscle.

  Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20100401

• Lidocaine pretreatment reduces the frequency and severity of myoclonus induced by etomidate.

  Journal of anesthesia 20100401

• Etomidate accurately localizes the epileptic area in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy.

  Epilepsia 20100401

• Effect of etomidate on voltage-dependent potassium currents in rat isolated hippocampal pyramidal neurons.

  Chinese medical journal 20100320

• Numerous classes of general anesthetics inhibit etomidate binding to gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptors.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20100319

• The influence of anaesthetic medication on safety, tolerability and clinical effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy.

  The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry 20100301

• Severe bradycardia after anesthesia before electroconvulsive therapy.

  The journal of ECT 20100301

• Pretreatment with dexmedetomidine or thiopental decreases myoclonus after etomidate: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial.

  The Journal of surgical research 20100301

• Ischemia-reperfusion injury in skeletal muscle: comparison of the effects of subanesthetic doses of ketamine, propofol, and etomidate.

  The Journal of surgical research 20100301

• Carboetomidate: a pyrrole analog of etomidate designed not to suppress adrenocortical function.

  Anesthesiology 20100301

• Re: induction agents for intubation of the trauma patient.

  The Journal of trauma 20100301

• Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling of 1-benzyl-1H-imidazoles as selective inhibitors of aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2).

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20100225

• Successful treatment for refractory convulsive status epilepticus by non-parenteral lacosamide.

  Epilepsia 20100201

• Protective effect of etomidate on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury induced by aortic occlusion in rabbits.

  Annals of vascular surgery 20100201

• Which drug for rapid sequence intubation?

  The Journal of trauma 20100201

• Use of remifentanil in a patient with Eisenmenger syndrome requiring urgent cesarean section.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20100201

• A comparison of methohexital versus etomidate for endotracheal intubation of critically ill patients.

  American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses 20100101

• Addison disease presenting with acute neurologic deterioration: a rare presentation yields new lessons from old observations in primary adrenal failure.

  Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 20100101

• Thiopental improves renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.

  Renal failure 20100101

• Relative adrenal insufficiency and hemodynamic status in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery patients. A prospective cohort study.

  Journal of cardiothoracic surgery 20100101

• Prospective study comparing skin impedance with EEG parameters during the induction of anaesthesia with fentanyl and etomidate.

  European journal of medical research 20100101

• Controversies surrounding the use of etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in patients with suspected sepsis.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20100101

• A randomized trial of anesthetic induction agents in patients with coronary artery disease and left ventricular dysfunction.

  Annals of cardiac anaesthesia 20100101

• Medical treatment of Cushing's syndrome: adrenal-blocking drugs and ketaconazole.

  Neuroendocrinology 20100101

• [Changes in cerebral perfusion induced by etomidate in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy].

  Revista de neurologia 20091201

• Novel anesthetics and other treatment strategies for refractory status epilepticus.

  Epilepsia 20091201

• Letter to the editor: Hypotension after etomidate use in sepsis.

  Journal of Korean medical science 20091201

• The effects of etomidate on adrenal responsiveness and mortality in patients with septic shock.

  Intensive care medicine 20091101

• Etomidate targets alpha5 gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype A receptors to regulate synaptic plasticity and memory blockade.

  Anesthesiology 20091101

• Etomidate versus ketamine for sedation in acutely ill patients.

  Lancet (London, England) 20091010

• Etomidate versus ketamine for sedation in acutely ill patients.

  Lancet (London, England) 20091010

• Peri-intubation hemodynamic changes during low dose fentanyl, remifentanil and sufentanil combined with etomidate for anesthetic induction.

  Chinese medical journal 20091005

• Gamma-amino butyric acid type A receptor mutations at beta2N265 alter etomidate efficacy while preserving basal and agonist-dependent activity.

  Anesthesiology 20091001

• Amnestic concentrations of etomidate modulate GABAA,slow synaptic inhibition in hippocampus.

  Anesthesiology 20091001

• Induction agents for intubation of the trauma patient.

  The Journal of trauma 20091001

• Effects of propofol or etomidate on QT interval during electroconvulsive therapy.

  The journal of ECT 20090901

• Distinct actions of etomidate and propofol at beta3-containing gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors.

  Neuropharmacology 20090901

• [Adrenal function after induction of cardiac surgery patients with an etomidate bolus: a retrospective study].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20090901

• Assessment of cardiac troponin I and C-reactive protein concentrations associated with anesthetic protocols using sevoflurane or a combination of fentanyl, midazolam, and sevoflurane in dogs.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20090901

• Four years of successful maintenance electroconvulsive therapy.

  The journal of ECT 20090901

• Comparison between the effects of propofol and etomidate on motor and electroencephalogram seizure duration during electroconvulsive therapy.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20090901

• Porcine hypothalamic aromatase cytochrome P450: isoform characterization, sex-dependent activity, regional expression, and regulation by enzyme inhibition in neonatal boars.

  Biology of reproduction 20090801

• Structure-activity relationship of etomidate derivatives at the GABA(A) receptor: Comparison with binding to 11beta-hydroxylase.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20090801

• Dose and timing effect of etomidate on motor evoked potentials elicited by transcranial electric or magnetic stimulation in the monkey and baboon.

  Journal of clinical monitoring and computing 20090801

• Rapid sequence induction in the emergency department: induction drug and outcome of patients admitted to the intensive care unit.

  Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20090801

• Is anesthesiology going soft?: trends in fragile pharmacology.

  Anesthesiology 20090801

• Methoxycarbonyl-etomidate: a novel rapidly metabolized and ultra-short-acting etomidate analogue that does not produce prolonged adrenocortical suppression.

  Anesthesiology 20090801

• Postintubation hypotension: the 'etomidate paradox'.

  The Journal of trauma 20090801

• An observation study of rapid sequence, awake and sedation-only intubations in an emergency department in Thai patients.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20090801

• Etomidate versus ketamine for rapid sequence intubation in acutely ill patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial.

  Lancet (London, England) 20090725

• Best pharmacological practice in prehospital intubation.

  Lancet (London, England) 20090725

• Single-dose etomidate for rapid sequence intubation may impact outcome after severe injury.

  The Journal of trauma 20090701

• [Age-dependent relationship between bispectral index and sedation level during etomidate sedation].

  Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue 20090701

• Sedation after intubation using etomidate and a long-acting neuromuscular blocker.

  Pediatric emergency care 20090601

• Intracarotid etomidate.

  Anesthesiology 20090601

• Post-electroconvulsive therapy agitation with etomidate.

  The journal of ECT 20090601

• Sedating the child with congenital heart disease.

  Anesthesiology clinics 20090601

• Time-resolved photolabeling of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor by [3H]azietomidate, an open-state inhibitor.

  Molecular pharmacology 20090501

• Neurosteroids allosterically modulate binding of the anesthetic etomidate to gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20090501

• Comparison of etomidate-remifentanil and propofol-remifentanil sedation in patients scheduled for colonoscopy.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20090501

• (18)F-labelled metomidate analogues as adrenocortical imaging agents.

  Nuclear medicine and biology 20090501

• A novel use of etomidate for intentional adrenal suppression to control severe hypercortisolemia in childhood.

  Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies 20090501

• The drug that would not die (though patients receiving it do).

  Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies 20090501

• [Bolus administration of fentanyl vs continuous perfusion of remifentanil for control of hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and orotracheal intubation: a randomized double-blind trial].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20090501

• [Effect of etomidate on mitochondrial energy metabolism of rat livers in vitro].

  Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20090501

• Effects of some analgesic anaesthetic drugs on human erythrocyte glutathione reductase: an in vitro study.

  Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry 20090401

• Cytotoxicity and decreased corticosterone production in adrenocortical Y-1 cells by 3-methylsulfonyl-DDE and structurally related molecules.

  Archives of toxicology 20090401

• Multi target analysis of putrefactive specimens by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to prove multiple poisonings by hypnotics and muscle relaxants.

  Drug testing and analysis 20090401

• Etomidate as an induction agent for endotracheal intubation in patients with sepsis.

  Annals of emergency medicine 20090301

• Newer agents for rapid sequence intubation: etomidate and rocuronium.

  Pediatric emergency care 20090301

• The effect of esmolol on the QTc interval during induction of anaesthesia in patients with coronary artery disease.

  Anaesthesia 20090301

• Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and 11C-metomidate positron emission tomography for evaluation of adrenal incidentalomas.

  European journal of radiology 20090201

• Methohexitone, propofol and etomidate in electroconvulsive therapy for depression: a naturalistic comparison study.

  Journal of affective disorders 20090201

• The mechanisms of the direct action of etomidate on vascular reactivity in rat mesenteric resistance arteries.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090201

• Differential drug responses on native GABA(A) receptors revealing heterogeneity in extrasynaptic populations in cultured hippocampal neurons.

  The Journal of membrane biology 20090201

• HCN1 channel subunits are a molecular substrate for hypnotic actions of ketamine.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20090121

• Etomidate, propofol and the neurosteroid THDOC increase the GABA efficacy of recombinant alpha4beta3delta and alpha4beta3 GABA A receptors expressed in HEK cells.

  Neuropharmacology 20090101

• A prospective observational study of the effect of etomidate on septic patient mortality and length of stay.

  Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 20090101

• Cardiovascular manifestations of sedatives and analgesics in the critical care unit.

  American journal of therapeutics 20090101

• Modeling the GABAergic action of etomidate on the thalamocortical system.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090101

• Etomidate infusion in the critical care setting for suppressing the acute phase of Cushing's syndrome.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090101

• Masked volume wise Principal Component Analysis of small adrenocortical tumours in dynamic [11C]-metomidate Positron Emission Tomography.

  BMC medical imaging 20090101

• The fentanyl/etomidate-anaesthetised beagle (FEAB) dog: a versatile in vivo model in cardiovascular safety research.

  Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20090101

• [Optimization of anesthesia for emergency abdominal surgery in the elderly].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20090101

• Tryptophan mutations at azi-etomidate photo-incorporation sites on alpha1 or beta2 subunits enhance GABAA receptor gating and reduce etomidate modulation.

  Molecular pharmacology 20081201

• Pretreatment of rocuronium reduces the frequency and severity of etomidate-induced myoclonus.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20081201

• Etomidate should be used carefully for emergent endotracheal intubation in patients with septic shock.

  Journal of Korean medical science 20081201

• [General anesthesia in a patient with POEMS syndrome].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20081201

• Intravenous anesthetics inhibit human paraoxonase-1 (PON1) activity in vitro and in vivo.

  Clinical biochemistry 20081101

• A comparison of the effects of propofol and etomidate on the induction of anesthesia and on cardiopulmonary parameters in dogs.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20081101

• Opioid and benzodiazepine contributions to etomidate-associated adrenal insufficiency.

  Intensive care medicine 20081101

• In vivo exposure to high or low cortisol has biphasic effects on inflammatory response pathways of human monocytes.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20081101

• [Should etomidate still be used?].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20081101

• Etomidate reduces glutamate uptake in rat cultured glial cells: involvement of PKA.

  British journal of pharmacology 20081101

• [Etomidate in intensive care unit: a molecule in deferment?].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20081101

• Etomidate has no effect on hypoxia reoxygenation and hypoxic preconditioning in isolated human right atrial myocardium.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20081001

• Perioperative management of a patient with short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: a case report.

  Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 20081001

• ED use of etomidate for rapid sequence induction.

  The American journal of emergency medicine 20081001

• Distribution of etomidate in a fatal intoxication.

  Journal of analytical toxicology 20081001

• Adrenal suppression following a single dose of etomidate for rapid sequence induction: a prospective randomized study.

  The Journal of trauma 20080901

• Identification of binding sites in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor for TDBzl-etomidate, a photoreactive positive allosteric effector.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20080808

• Hypotension in anaesthetized patients during aneurysm clipping: not as bad as expected?

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080801

• Steroids in sepsis, etomidate and Pearl Harbor.

  Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20080801

• Lack of evidence for adrenal insufficiency after single-dose etomidate.

  Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20080801

• The effects on maternal and fetal cardiovascular and acid-base variables after the administration of etomidate in the pregnant ewe.

  Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20080701

• Something old, something new, PET in adrenal imaging.

  European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 20080701

• Clinical controversies: etomidate as an induction agent for endotracheal intubation in patients with sepsis: continue to use etomidate for intubation of patients with septic shock.

  Annals of emergency medicine 20080701

• Etomidate: not worth the risk in septic patients.

  Annals of emergency medicine 20080701

• Should etomidate be used for rapid-sequence intubation induction in critically ill septic patients? Probably not.

  The American journal of emergency medicine 20080701

• Etomidate, nitric oxide, and cerebral vasospasm.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080701

• [123 I]Iodometomidate for molecular imaging of adrenocortical cytochrome P450 family 11B enzymes.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20080601

• Recovery after ECT: comparison of propofol, etomidate and thiopental.

  Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) 20080601

• Etomidate infusion: a cause of hyperglycemia?

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20080601

• Hyperosmolar, increased-anion-gap metabolic acidosis and hyperglycemia after etomidate infusion.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20080601

• Anesthesia with etomidate and remifentanil for cesarean section in a patient with severe peripartum cardiomyopathy--a case report.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20080601

• Corticosteroids for septic shock.

  The New England journal of medicine 20080508

• Differential pharmacological properties of GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor complex in dorsal compared to ventral rat hippocampus.

  Neurochemistry international 20080501

• New selective inhibitors of steroid 11beta-hydroxylation in the adrenal cortex. Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of potent etomidate analogues.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20080410

• Duration of adrenal inhibition following a single dose of etomidate in critically ill patients.

  Intensive care medicine 20080401

• Fatal outcome during anaesthesia induction in a patient with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20080401

• Additive interaction of the cannabinoid receptor I agonist arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide with etomidate in a sedation model in mice.

  Anesthesiology 20080401

• Placental transfer of etomidate in pregnant ewes after an intravenous bolus dose and continuous infusion.

  Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20080301

• A flow sensitive alternating inversion recovery (FAIR)-MRI protocol to measure hemispheric cerebral blood flow in a mouse stroke model.

  Experimental neurology 20080301

• Intraoperative anisocoria in a child during renal transplantation.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080201

• The electrophysiological effects of racemic ketamine and etomidate in an in vitro model of 'border zone' between normal and ischemic/reperfused guinea pig myocardium.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080201

• Unintentional intracerebroventricular administration of etomidate and rocuronium.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080201

• Should etomidate be used for rapid-sequence intubation induction in critically ill septic patients?

  The American journal of emergency medicine 20080201

• Identification of new functional inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase using a structure-property-activity relation model.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20080124

• Hydrocortisone therapy for patients with septic shock.

  The New England journal of medicine 20080110

• One single dose of etomidate negatively influences adrenocortical performance for at least 24h in children with meningococcal sepsis.

  Intensive care medicine 20080101

• Functional asymmetry of the conserved cystine loops in alphabetagamma GABA A receptors revealed by the response to GABA activation and drug potentiation.

  The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20080101

• Photo-activated azi-etomidate, a general anesthetic photolabel, irreversibly enhances gating and desensitization of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors.

  Anesthesiology 20080101

• Etomidate and other non-barbiturates.

  Handbook of experimental pharmacology 20080101

• Increased risk of adrenal insufficiency following etomidate exposure in critically injured patients.

  Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20080101

• A comparison of midazolam with remifentanil for the prevention of myoclonic movements following etomidate injection.

  The Journal of international medical research 20080101

• [Systemic mastocytosis and anesthesia: a case report].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20080101

• Comparison of cardiac output measurements between NICO and the pulmonary artery catheter during repeat surgery for total hip replacement.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20071201

• [Etomidate and sepsis: an accusation without proof, a proceeding with no victim].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20071201

• [Use of methylene blue in the treatment of vasoplegic syndrome after heart surgery: other perspectives on the case].

  Medicina intensiva 20071201

• The anesthetic effects of etomidate: species-specific interaction with alpha 2-adrenoceptors.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20071201

• Etomidate unlikely to have induced pacemaker-mediated tachycardia.

  Anesthesiology 20071201

• Complete atrioventricular block following etomidate.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20071201

• Inhibition of human 5-HT(3A) and 5-HT(3AB) receptors by etomidate, propofol and pentobarbital.

  European journal of pharmacology 20071114

• Low-dose intravenous midazolam reduces etomidate-induced myoclonus: a prospective, randomized study in patients undergoing elective cardioversion.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20071101

• Electroconvulsive therapy: compassion in care and risk-benefits of discomfort.

  Anesthesiology 20071101

• Intensive intraoperative insulin therapy versus conventional glucose management during cardiac surgery.

  Annals of internal medicine 20071002

• Adrenal response in patients with septic shock of abdominal origin: relationship to survival.

  Intensive care medicine 20071001

• Differential effects of volatile and intravenous anesthetics on the activity of human TASK-1.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20071001

• Adding remifentanil to propofol and etomidate in cardioversion anesthesia.

  Saudi medical journal 20071001

• Treatment of severe psychosis due to ectopic Cushing's syndrome.

  Journal of endocrinological investigation 20071001

• Etomidate versus pentobarbital for computed tomography sedations: report from the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium.

  Pediatric emergency care 20071001

• Comparison of propofol and etomidate regarding impact on seizure threshold during electroconvulsive therapy in patients with schizophrenia.

  Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica : a Magyar Pszichofarmakologiai Egyesulet lapja = official journal of the Hungarian Association of Psychopharmacology 20071001

• Modulation of presynaptic beta3-containing GABAA receptors limits the immobilizing actions of GABAergic anesthetics.

  Molecular pharmacology 20070901

• A conserved tyrosine in the beta2 subunit M4 segment is a determinant of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor sensitivity to propofol.

  Anesthesiology 20070901

• Etomidate and unpredicted seizures during electroconvulsive therapy.

  The journal of ECT 20070901

• Hemodynamic effects of etomidate and propofol.

  The journal of ECT 20070901

• Video on orotracheal intubation.

  The New England journal of medicine 20070809

• Etomidate controversies in emergency medicine.

  Annals of emergency medicine 20070801

• Cholinergic modulation of sevoflurane potency in cortical and spinal networks in vitro.

  Anesthesiology 20070601

• Prevention of awakening signs after rapid-sequence intubation: a randomized study.

  The American journal of emergency medicine 20070601

• Anaesthetic binding sites for etomidate and propofol on a GABAA receptor model.

  Neuroscience letters 20070511

• Evaluation of mean arterial blood pressure, heart rate, and sympathetic nerve activity in rabbits after administration of two formulations of etomidate.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20070501

• Etomidate-induced pacemaker-mediated ventricular tachycardia.

  Anesthesiology 20070501

• Identification of anesthetic binding sites on human serum albumin using a novel etomidate photolabel.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20070420

• Etomidate and propofol-hyposensitive GABAA receptor beta3(N265M) mice show little changes in acute alcohol sensitivity but enhanced tolerance and withdrawal.

  Neuroscience letters 20070418

• Etomidate and injection pain in children.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20070401

• Blockade of acetylcholine receptors does not change the dose of etomidate required to produce immobility in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070401

• Anesthetic implications of botulinum toxin type A (Botox) injections for the treatment of 'the aging face' in the parturient.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20070401

• Severe myoclonus prior to electroconvulsive therapy following intravenous etomidate.

  AANA journal 20070401

• Etomidate reduces initiation of backpropagating dendritic action potentials: implications for sensory processing and synaptic plasticity during anesthesia.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20070301

• [Hydroxyzine premedication does not alter bispectral index changes following etomidate induction of general anaesthesia].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20070301

• Differential effects of etomidate and midazolam on vascular adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels: isometric tension and patch clamp studies.

  Anesthesiology 20070301

• Propofol causes more hypotension than etomidate in patients with severe aortic stenosis: a double-blind, randomized study comparing propofol and etomidate.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20070301

• Endotracheal intubation in the intensive care unit: non-anesthesiologists know rapid sequence intubation, but is it accurate in all cases?

  Critical care medicine 20070301

• Cardiovascular effects of anesthesia in ECT: a randomized, double-blind comparison of etomidate, propofol, and thiopental.

  The journal of ECT 20070301

• Etomidate use for Cushing's syndrome caused by an ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone-producing tumor.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20070201

• Effects of intravenous anesthetics on the human radial artery used as a coronary artery bypass graft.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20070201

• Randomized clinical trial of etomidate versus propofol for procedural sedation in the emergency department.

  Annals of emergency medicine 20070101

• Research advances in procedural sedation and analgesia.

  Annals of emergency medicine 20070101

• Impact of propofol and etomidate on seizure activity during electroconvulsive therapy in patients with schizophrenia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070101

• Determination of the EC50 amnesic concentration of etomidate and its diffusion profile in brain tissue: implications for in vitro studies.

  Anesthesiology 20070101

• Mapping the contribution of beta3-containing GABAA receptors to volatile and intravenous general anesthetic actions.

  BMC pharmacology 20070101

• Etomidate and RSI: how important is post-intubation hypotension?

  CJEM 20070101

• Acute adrenal insufficiency after a single dose of etomidate.

  Journal of intensive care medicine 20070101

• Effect of induction agent on vasopressor and steroid use, and outcome in patients with septic shock.

  Critical care (London, England) 20070101

• Etomidate, sepsis, and adrenal function: not as bad as we thought?

  Critical care (London, England) 20070101

• Remifentanil and etomidate for laryngeal mask airway insertion.

  The Journal of international medical research 20070101

• Can etomidate have antiarrhythmic properties?

  Boletin de la Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico 20070101

• Comparison of antimicrobial effects of dexmedetomidine and etomidate-lipuro with those of propofol and midazolam.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20061201

• Excitatory and inhibitory actions of isoflurane in bovine chromaffin cells.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20061201

• Epileptogenic drugs in a model nervous system: electrophysiological effects and incorporation into a phospholipid layer.

  Brain research 20061129

• Identification of a GABAA receptor anesthetic binding site at subunit interfaces by photolabeling with an etomidate analog.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20061108

• Use of the laryngeal mask airway in patients with severe muscular dystrophy who require sedation or anesthesia.

  Pediatric pulmonology 20061101

• Development and validation of a robust capillary electrophoresis method for impurity profiling of etomidate including the determination of chiral purity using a dual cyclodextrin system.

  Electrophoresis 20061101

• The ins and outs of I. V. anesthetics.

  Nursing management 20061101

• Knockin mice with ethanol-insensitive alpha1-containing gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors display selective alterations in behavioral responses to ethanol.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20061001

• Etomidate-Lipuro is associated with considerably less injection pain in children compared with propofol with added lidocaine.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20061001

• Reply to letter to the editor by Perrone.

  The American journal of emergency medicine 20061001

• Etomidate versus midazolam for procedural sedation in pediatric outpatients: a randomized controlled trial.

  Annals of emergency medicine 20061001

• [Prevention of myoclonus after etomidate using a priming dose].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20061001

• Relative adrenal insufficiency in etomidate-naïve patients with septic shock.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20061001

• [Effect of cortisol on ischemic preconditioning in rabbit hearts].

  Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences 20061001

• Etomidate vs thiopentone for rapid sequence induction in critically ill patients.

  British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005) 20061001

• Kinetic properties of GABA rho1 homomeric receptors expressed in HEK293 cells.

  Biophysical journal 20060915

• Identification of structures within GABAA receptor alpha subunits that regulate the agonist action of pentobarbital.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060901

• Anesthesia and electroconvulsive therapy: a retrospective study comparing etomidate and propofol.

  The journal of ECT 20060901

• The effects of etomidate on seizure duration and electrical stimulus dose in seizure-resistant patients during electroconvulsive therapy.

  The journal of ECT 20060901

• Etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department: is adrenal suppression a concern?

  CJEM 20060901

• You need tube, me give one amp of etomidate and SUX.

  CJEM 20060901

• Synthesis of trifluoromethylaryl diazirine and benzophenone derivatives of etomidate that are potent general anesthetics and effective photolabels for probing sites on ligand-gated ion channels.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20060810

• Imaging of adrenocortical metastases with [11C]metomidate.

  European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 20060801

• Etomidate and fatal outcome--even a single bolus dose may be detrimental for some patients.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20060701

• Agitation complicating procedural sedation with etomidate.

  The American journal of emergency medicine 20060701

• Anesthetic considerations for magnetic seizure therapy: a novel therapy for severe depression.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060701

• Use of etomidate as an induction agent for rapid sequence intubation in a pediatric emergency department.

  Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 20060601

• Neuroprotective effect of etomidate on functional recovery in experimental spinal cord injury.

  International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 20060601

• Etomidate versus midazolam for out-of-hospital intubation: a prospective, randomized trial.

  Annals of emergency medicine 20060601

• Out-of-hospital endotracheal intubation: half empty or half full?

  Annals of emergency medicine 20060601

• Exploring the role of etomidate in septic shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome.

  Critical care medicine 20060601

• Neuroprotective effect of etomidate in the central nervous system of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

  Neurochemical research 20060601

• Ketamine appears associated with better word recall than etomidate after a course of 6 electroconvulsive therapies.

  The journal of ECT 20060601

• Rates of cortisol increase and decrease in channel catfish and sunshine bass exposed to an acute confinement stressor.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20060501

• Alpha5GABAA receptors mediate the amnestic but not sedative-hypnotic effects of the general anesthetic etomidate.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20060405

• [11C]metomidate positron emission tomography of adrenocortical tumors in correlation with histopathological findings.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20060401

• Intubating conditions and hemodynamic effects of etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department: an observational cohort study.

  Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 20060401

• More on etomidate and ECT.

  Anaesthesia 20060401

• BIS during etomidate-induced myoclonus.

  Anaesthesia 20060401

• Etomidate depresses lumbar dorsal horn neuronal responses to noxious thermal stimulation in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060401

• Comparison of intracarotid anesthetics for EEG silence.

  Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 20060401

• Profound effects of the general anesthetic etomidate on oxidative phosphorylation without effects on their yield.

  Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes 20060401

• Factors other than glucocorticoids are involved in the osteoblast activity decrease caused by tissue injury.

  Clinical endocrinology 20060301

• Effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals on adrenal function.

  Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism 20060301

• Remifentanil pretreatment reduces myoclonus after etomidate.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20060301

• Intravenous anesthesia for the patient with left ventricular dysfunction.

  Seminars in cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20060301

• Emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia: A Canadian Community Effectiveness and Safety Study (ACCESS).

  CJEM 20060301

• Effects of intravenous anesthetics on the activity of glutamate transporter EAAT3 expressed in Xenopus oocytes: evidence for protein kinase C involvement.

  European journal of pharmacology 20060215

• Sensory and motor effects of etomidate anesthesia.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20060201

• Etomidate--misused or misunderstood?

  Anaesthesia 20060201

• Etomidate--misused or misunderstood?

  Anaesthesia 20060201

• Etomidate and ECT.

  Anaesthesia 20060201

• Etomidate and ECT.

  Anaesthesia 20060201

• Effects of general anesthesia on anandamide blood levels in humans.

  Anesthesiology 20060201

• The effect of etomidate on intracranial pressure and systemic blood pressure in pediatric patients with severe traumatic brain injury.

  Pediatric emergency care 20060201

• Molecular targets underlying general anaesthesia.

  British journal of pharmacology 20060101

• Impact of epsilon and theta subunits on pharmacological properties of alpha3beta1 GABAA receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.

  BMC pharmacology 20060101

• A comparison of rapid-sequence intubation and etomidate-only intubation in the prehospital air medical setting.

  Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors 20060101

• The incidence of relative adrenal insufficiency in patients with septic shock after the administration of etomidate.

  Critical care (London, England) 20060101

• Etomidate, pharmacological adrenalectomy and the critically ill: a matter of vital importance.

  Critical care (London, England) 20060101

• Etomidate speech and memory test (eSAM): a new drug and improved intracarotid procedure.

  Neurology 20051213

• Consequence of the presence of two different beta subunit isoforms in a GABA(A) receptor.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20051201

• The swinging pendulum of corticosteroid use in the intensive care unit: has it swung too far or not far enough?

  Critical care medicine 20051201

• Carotid endarterectomy without shunt: the role of cerebral metabolic protection.

  Neurological research 20051201

• Tracheal intubating conditions and apnoea time after small-dose succinylcholine are not modified by the choice of induction agent.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20051101

• Etomidate attenuates phenylephrine-induced contraction in isolated rat aorta.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20051101

• Sedation in traumatic brain injury: avoid etomidate.

  Critical care medicine 20051101

• Distinct molecular targets for the central respiratory and cardiac actions of the general anesthetics etomidate and propofol.

  FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20051001

• Etomidate and intensive care physicians.

  Intensive care medicine 20051001

• Comparision of etomidate and propofol for fibreoptic intubation as part of an airway management algorithm:a prospective, randomizes, double-blind study.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20051001

• Adrenal insufficiency in meningococcal sepsis: bioavailable cortisol levels and impact of interleukin-6 levels and intubation with etomidate on adrenal function and mortality.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20050901

• Etomidate as an antiarrhythmic.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050901

• Hemodynamic responses to etomidate on induction of anesthesia in pediatric patients.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050901

• Magnesium sulfate pretreatment reduces myoclonus after etomidate.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050901

• Metabolic and endocrine effects of sedative agents.

  Current opinion in critical care 20050801

• Etomidate for emergency anaesthesia; mad, bad and dangerous to know?

  Anaesthesia 20050801

• Neuroprotective effects of thiopental, propofol, and etomidate.

  AANA journal 20050801

• [Effect of etomidate on hemodynamics in elderly and shock patients during general anesthesia induction].

  Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA 20050801

• R (+) etomidate and the photoactivable R (+) azietomidate have comparable anesthetic activity in wild-type mice and comparably decreased activity in mice with a N265M point mutation in the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor beta3 subunit.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050701

• Cortisol antiinflammatory effects are maximal at postoperative plasma concentrations.

  Critical care medicine 20050701

• Ethyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1H-4-imidazolecarboxylate is a novel positive modulator of GABAA receptors.

  European journal of pharmacology 20050615

• Controversies in rapid sequence intubation in children.

  Current opinion in pediatrics 20050601

• Customized anesthetic preservation of ictal threshold in electroconvulsive therapy: role of adjunctive remifentanil with etomidate.

  The journal of ECT 20050601

• Anesthesia for cardiac surgery on a patient with stiff person syndrome.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20050601

• Procedural sedation and analgesia: a review and new concepts.

  Emergency medicine clinics of North America 20050501

• A comparison of target- and manually controlled infusion propofol and etomidate/desflurane anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050501

• [Anaesthetic management of the patient with acute intracranial hypertension].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20050501

• Etomidate and midazolam for procedural sedation: prospective, randomized trial.

  The American journal of emergency medicine 20050501

• Synthesis, structure-activity relationships at the GABA(A) receptor in rat brain, and differential electrophysiological profile at the recombinant human GABA(A) receptor of a series of substituted 1,2-diphenylimidazoles.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20050407

• Cerebrovascular effects of sodium nitroprusside in the anaesthetized baboon: a positron emission tomographic study.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20050401

• Risk factors of relative adrenocortical deficiency in intensive care patients needing mechanical ventilation.

  Intensive care medicine 20050301

• The role of nitric oxide synthase inhibition in the adverse effects of etomidate in the setting of focal cerebral ischemia in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050301

• ICU physicians should abandon the use of etomidate!

  Intensive care medicine 20050301

• Etomidate for endotracheal intubation in sepsis: acknowledging the good while accepting the bad.

  Chest 20050301

• Should we use etomidate as an induction agent for endotracheal intubation in patients with septic shock?: a critical appraisal.

  Chest 20050301

• Etomidate, transfusion, and vasospasm.

  Journal of neurosurgery 20050301

• [Compared effects of etomidate and propofol for anaesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy].

  Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) 20050226

• Opposing actions of etomidate on cortical theta oscillations are mediated by different gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subtypes.

  Anesthesiology 20050201

• Procedural sedation of critically ill patients in the emergency department.

  Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 20050201

• Contrasting anesthetic sensitivities of T-type Ca2+ channels of reticular thalamic neurons and recombinant Ca(v)3.3 channels.

  British journal of pharmacology 20050101

• Potentiation, activation and blockade of GABAA receptors by etomidate in the rat sacral dorsal commissural neurons.

  Neuroscience 20050101

• Efficient short-term control of hypercortisolaemia by low-dose etomidate in severe paediatric Cushing's disease.

  Hormone research 20050101

• Hemodynamic effect of propofol in enalapril-treated hypertensive patients during induction of general anesthesia.

  Pharmacological reports : PR 20050101

• Thiopental vs. etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in aeromedicine.

  Prehospital and disaster medicine 20050101

• The hemodynamic effects of ephedrine on the onset time of rocuronium in pigs.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20041201

• Etomidate versus propofol for electroconvulsive therapy in patients with schizophrenia.

  The journal of ECT 20041201

• Pulseless electrical activity after induction of anesthesia: a witnessed cardiac rupture.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20041201

• Is etomidate-fentanyl or etomidate-succinylcholine combination suitable for the insertion of laryngeal mask airway?

  Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20041201

• Improving the success rate of laryngeal mask airway insertion during etomidate induction by using fentanyl or succinylcholine.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20041201

• Etomidate elevates intracellular calcium levels and promotes catecholamine secretion in bovine chromaffin cells.

  The Journal of physiology 20041101

• Should etomidate be the induction agent of choice for rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department?

  Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20041101

• Midazolam is more likely to cause hypotension than etomidate in emergency department rapid sequence intubation.

  Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20041101

• Is muscle relaxant necessary for cardiac surgery?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20041101

• Difficulties in anesthetizing a 106-yr-old patient for total hip replacement.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20041101

• In vitro and in vivo evaluation of a sulfobutyl ether beta-cyclodextrin enabled etomidate formulation.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20041001

• Effect of ascorbic acid on surgical stress response in gynecologic surgery.

  International journal of clinical practice 20041001

• Positron emission tomography imaging of adrenal masses: (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose and the 11beta-hydroxylase tracer (11)C-metomidate.

  European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 20040901

• Asystole and bradycardia related to anesthetic induction during ECT: a case report.

  The journal of ECT 20040901

• Etomidate versus pentobarbital for sedation of children for head and neck CT imaging.

  Pediatric emergency care 20040801

• [Intraoperative arterial hypotension recorded by an anaesthesia information management system].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20040801

• Effect of etomidate on endothelium-dependent relaxation induced by acetylcholine in rat aorta.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20040801

• The GABA-A beta3 subunit mediates anaesthesia induced by etomidate.

  Neuroreport 20040719

• The effects of etomidate, thiopental, and propofol in induction on hypoperfusion-reperfusion phenomenon during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040701

• The emergent airway: what drugs and adjuncts do emergency physicians prefer?

  The American journal of emergency medicine 20040701

• [Effects of etomidate on local synaptic transmission in substantia gelatinosa neurons of the adult rat spinal cord].

  Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica] 20040625

• Gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor beta 2 subunit mediates the hypothermic effect of etomidate in mice.

  Anesthesiology 20040601

• The insulin pump as murder weapon: a case report.

  The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology 20040601

• Double-blind placebo controlled study of the effects of etomidate-alfentanil anesthesia in electroconvulsive therapy.

  The journal of ECT 20040601

• Imaging of adrenal incidentalomas with PET using (11)C-metomidate and (18)F-FDG.

  Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 20040601

• Acid aspiration syndrome.

  British journal of perioperative nursing : the journal of the National Association of Theatre Nurses 20040601

• Gating allosterism at a single class of etomidate sites on alpha1beta2gamma2L GABA A receptors accounts for both direct activation and agonist modulation.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040514

• Postoperative adrenal crisis in a patient with Schmidt syndrome (autoimmune polyglandular endocrinopathy type II).

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20040501

• Identification of binding sites in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor for [3H]azietomidate, a photoactivatable general anesthetic.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040423

• A simple medication kit for emergency intubations.

  American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20040415

• Etomidate alters calcium mobilization induced by angiotensin II in rat aortic smooth muscle cells.

  Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20040401

• Remifentanil induces systemic arterial vasodilation in humans with a total artificial heart.

  Anesthesiology 20040301

• Diminished GABA(A) receptor-binding capacity and a DNA base substitution in a patient with treatment-resistant depression and anxiety.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20040201

• Comparative tolerability of sedative agents in head-injured adults.

  Drug safety 20040101

• The effect of etomidate on airway management practices of an air medical transport service.

  Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors 20040101

• Etomidate for procedural sedation in the emergency department.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20040101

• Comparison of etomidate and midazolam for prehospital rapid-sequence intubation.

  Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors 20040101

• Lipid kinetics in obese patients undergoing laparoscopy. The impact of cortisol inhibition by etomidate.

  European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20040101

• Etomidate and airway management practices.

  Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors 20040101

• Sedation for cardioversion in the emergency department: analysis of effectiveness in four protocols.

  Annals of emergency medicine 20031201

• Myoclonus associated with etomidate for ED procedural sedation and analgesia.

  The American journal of emergency medicine 20031101

• A single M1 residue in the beta2 subunit alters channel gating of GABAA receptor in anesthetic modulation and direct activation.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20031031

• Activation of alpha 2B-adrenoceptors mediates the cardiovascular effects of etomidate.

  Anesthesiology 20031001

• Traumatic asphyxia: a case report and anesthetic implications.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20031001

• Sedation and anesthesia mediated by distinct GABA(A) receptor isoforms.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20030917

• Effects of etomidate, ketamine or propofol, and their combinations with conventional antiepileptic drugs on amygdala-kindled convulsions in rats.

  Neuropharmacology 20030901

• Bispectral index changes following etomidate induction of general anaesthesia and orotracheal intubation.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20030901

• Myoclonus after prolonged infusion of etomidate treated with dantrolene.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20030901

• Acute etomidate treatment reduces cognitive deficits and histopathology in rats with traumatic brain injury.

  Critical care medicine 20030801

• The in vitro and in vivo enantioselectivity of etomidate implicates the GABAA receptor in general anaesthesia.

  Neuropharmacology 20030701

• Does the sedative agent facilitate emergency rapid sequence intubation?

  Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 20030601

• Mapping quantitative trait loci mediating sensitivity to etomidate.

  Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society 20030601

• The influence of hemorrhagic shock on etomidate: a pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030501

• Etomidate vs. thiopentone in electroconvulsive therapy. An interdisciplinary challenge for anesthesiology and psychiatry.

  Pharmacopsychiatry 20030501

• Newer pharmacologic agents for procedural sedation of children in the emergency department-etomidate and propofol.

  Current opinion in pediatrics 20030401

• The effects of propofol and etomidate on airway contractility in chronically hypoxic rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030401

• Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of metomidate in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) and halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus).

  Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 20030401

• Underdosing of midazolam in emergency endotracheal intubation.

  Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 20030401

• Pretreatment with sufentanil reduces myoclonus after etomidate.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030401

• QT dispersion increases during intubation in patients with coronary artery disease.

  Journal of electrocardiology 20030401

• 2-(3-Methyl-3H-diaziren-3-yl)ethyl 1-(1-phenylethyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate: a derivative of the stereoselective general anesthetic etomidate for photolabeling ligand-gated ion channels.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20030327

• 11C-metomidate PET imaging of adrenocortical cancer.

  European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 20030301

• Ambulatory electrical external cardioversion with propofol or etomidate.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20030301

• General anesthetic actions in vivo strongly attenuated by a point mutation in the GABA(A) receptor beta3 subunit.

  FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20030201

• Propofol - not thiopental or etomidate - with remifentanil provides adequate intubating conditions in the absence of neuromuscular blockade.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030201

• Etomidate for rapid-sequence intubation in young children: hemodynamic effects and adverse events.

  Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 20030201

• Midazolam pretreatment reduces etomidate-induced myoclonic movements.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20030201

• Does the choice of intravenous induction drug affect intubation conditions after a fast-onset neuromuscular blocker?

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20030201

• The timing of electroconvulsive therapy and bispectral index after anesthesia induction using different drugs does not affect seizure duration.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20030201

• Deletion of the alpha1 or beta2 subunit of GABAA receptors reduces actions of alcohol and other drugs.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030101

• Inhibitory effects of etomidate and ketamine on adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel relaxation in canine pulmonary artery.

  Anesthesiology 20030101

• Corticosteroids for patients with septic shock.

  JAMA 20030101

• Anaesthetic considerations for a 2-month-old infant with suspected complex I respiratory chain deficiency.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20030101

• Prehospital rapid-sequence intubation: a pilot training program.

  Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors 20030101

• The use of etomidate for prehospital rapid-sequence intubation.

  Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors 20030101

• Drug-related renal insufficiency.

  Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 20030101

• Comparison of three different purification methods for the routine preparation of [11C] Metomidate.

  Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 20030101

• Effect of anesthetic management on resource utilization and outcome in carotid endarterectomy patients.

  The West Virginia medical journal 20030101

• Clinically important drug interactions with intravenous anaesthetics in older patients.

  Drugs & aging 20030101

• Mutational analysis of molecular requirements for the actions of general anaesthetics at the gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor subtype, alpha1beta2gamma2.

  BMC pharmacology 20030101

• Medical treatment of hyperadrenocorticism in the dog.

  Australian veterinary journal 20030101

• Anaesthesia for open-heart surgery in a patient with Weaver's syndrome.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20021201

• [Rapid sequence intubation in emergency: is there any place for fentanyl?].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20021201

• The general anesthetic pentobarbital slows desensitization and deactivation of the glycine receptor in the rat spinal dorsal horn neurons.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20021101

• Etomidate and midazolam for reduction of anterior shoulder dislocation: a randomized, controlled trial.

  Annals of emergency medicine 20021101

• The effects of general anesthetics on norepinephrine release from isolated rat cortical nerve terminals.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20021101

• Kinetics of etomidate actions on GABA(A) receptors in the rat spinal dorsal horn neurons.

  Brain research 20021025

• Effects of different anesthetics on the paired-pulse depression of the h reflex in adult rat.

  Experimental neurology 20021001

• Overexpression of the GABA(A) receptor epsilon subunit results in insensitivity to anaesthetics.

  Neuropharmacology 20020901

• The role of PET in localization of neuroendocrine and adrenocortical tumors.

  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20020901

• Influence of non-volatile anesthetics on the migration behavior of the human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-468.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020801

• Intravenous induction agents: etomidate.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20020801

• Structural determinants of aromatase cytochrome p450 inhibition in substrate recognition site-1.

  Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 20020701

• Etomidate for procedural sedation in emergency medicine.

  Annals of emergency medicine 20020601

• Anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020501

• Etomidate for procedural sedation in the emergency department.

  Pharmacotherapy 20020501

• Comparison of the effects of remifentanil or fentanyl on anaesthetic induction characteristics of propofol, thiopental or etomidate.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20020501

• Osteocalcin and the hormonal, inflammatory and metabolic response to major orthopaedic surgery.

  Anaesthesia 20020401

• Etomidate, adrenal dysfunction and critical care.

  Anaesthesia 20020401

• Protocol for rapid sequence intubation in pediatric patients -- a four-year study.

  Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20020401

• Glucocorticoid effects on the inflammatory and clinical responses to cardiac surgery.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20020401

• A switch from propofol to etomidate during an ECT course increases EEG and motor seizure duration.

  The journal of ECT 20020301

• Medicine. Count to 10. Frog eggs may crack the mystery of how anesthesia works.

  Scientific American 20020201

• Regional EMS experience with etomidate for facilitated intubation.

  Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors 20020101

• Effect of thiopental, propofol, and etomidate on vincristine toxicity in PC12 cells.

  Cell biology and toxicology 20020101

• Etomidate as a sole agent for endotracheal intubation in the prehospital air medical setting.

  Air medical journal 20020101

• Methionine 286 in transmembrane domain 3 of the GABAA receptor beta subunit controls a binding cavity for propofol and other alkylphenol general anesthetics.

  Neuropharmacology 20011201

• Anaphylactoid reaction to etomidate: report of a case.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20011201

• A comparative approach to structure-function studies of mammalian aromatases.

  The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 20011201

• Luciferase as a model for the site of inhaled anesthetic action.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20011101

• Cardiopulmonary effects of three different anaesthesia protocols in cats.

  The Veterinary quarterly 20011101

• Use of propofol and other nonbenzodiazepine sedatives in the intensive care unit.

  Critical care clinics 20011001

• Use of a parenteral propylene glycol-containing etomidate preparation for the long-term management of ectopic Cushing's syndrome.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20010901

• The influence of fentanyl vs. s-ketamine on intubating conditions during induction of anaesthesia with etomidate and rocuronium.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20010801

• Anesthetic induction agents, sympathetic nerve activity and baroreflex sensitivity: a study in rabbits comparing thiopental, propofol and etomidate.

  Acta medica Okayama 20010801

• Etomidate and thiopental inhibit platelet function in patients undergoing infrainguinal vascular surgery.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010401

• Vital capacity inhalation induction with sevoflurane: an alternative to standard intravenous induction for patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20010401

• Inhibitory effects of etomidate and ketamine on endothelium-dependent relaxation in canine pulmonary artery.

  Anesthesiology 20010401

• [Transsphenoidal hypophysectomy of a patient with an ACTH-producing pituitary adenoma and an 'empty sella' after pretreatment with etomidate].

  Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20010302

• Biphasic EEG changes in relation to loss of consciousness during induction with thiopental, propofol, etomidate, midazolam or sevoflurane.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20010301

• Perioperative response of leptin and the tumor necrosis factor alpha system in morbidly obese patients. Influence of cortisol inhibition by etomidate.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010201

• Effects of different preparations of propofol, diazepam, and etomidate on human neutrophils in vitro.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010201

• No effect of albinism on sedative-hypnotic sensitivity to ethanol and anesthetics.

  Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20010201

• Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage via the laryngeal mask airway in high-risk hypoxemic immunosuppressed patients.

  Critical care medicine 20010201

• [Epileptic seizures from etomidate? The human Kv1.1 potassium channel in humans].

  Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20010201

• A simple and efficient high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for etomidate in plasma.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20010201

• Adrenocortical dysfunction following etomidate induction in emergency department patients.

  Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 20010101

• Intravenous etomidate for procedural sedation in emergency department patients.

  Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 20010101

• Safe and effective... maybe: etomidate in procedural sedation/analgesia.

  Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 20010101

• Etomidate for pediatric sedation prior to fracture reduction.

  Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 20010101

• The use of etomidate for rapid-sequence intubation in the air medical setting.

  Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors 20010101

• [Pharmacology in critical illness].

  Verhandelingen - Koninklijke Academie voor Geneeskunde van Belgie 20010101

• Etomidate-induced convulsion prior to electroconvulsive therapy.

  The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 20001001

• The safety of etomidate for emergency rapid sequence intubation of pediatric patients.

  Pediatric emergency care 20000201

• Solvent for etomidate may cause pain and adverse effects.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19990901

• Alfentanil decreases myoclonus caused by etomidate.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 19990601

• Reducing myoclonus after etomidate.

  Anesthesiology 19990101

• An unexpected arousal effect of etomidate in a patient on high-dose steroids.

  Anesthesiology 19981201

• Functional characteristics of recombinant human GABA(A) receptors containing the epsilon-subunit.

  Toxicology letters 19981123

• Vascular effects of etomidate administered for electroencephalographic burst suppression in humans.

  Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 19981001

• Anesthesia sensitivity in mice that lack the beta3 subunit of the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor.

  Anesthesiology 19980301

• Cerebral hypoxia after etomidate administration and temporary cerebral artery occlusion.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19971001

• Focal cerebral ischemia during anesthesia with etomidate, isoflurane, or thiopental: a comparison of the extent of cerebral injury.

  Neurosurgery 19951001

• Propylene glycol toxicity caused by prolonged infusion of etomidate.

  Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 19951001

• The comparative effects of methohexital, propofol, and etomidate for electroconvulsive therapy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19950901

• Propylene glycol toxicity following continuous etomidate infusion for the control of refractory cerebral edema.

  Neurosurgery 19950801

• Total intravenous anesthesia for children undergoing brief diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 19950601

• Acute toxicosis in two dogs associated with etomidate-propylene glycol infusion.

  Laboratory animal science 19941201

• Excitatory effects and electroencephalographic correlation of etomidate, thiopental, methohexital, and propofol.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19931101

• Unexplained hypertension during induction of a patient with phaeochromocytoma.

  South African journal of surgery. Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir chirurgie 19921201

• Sympathetic responses to induction of anesthesia in humans with propofol or etomidate.

  Anesthesiology 19920501

• [Hemodynamic effects of the induction of general anesthesia after low thoracic epidural anesthesia].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 19910101

• [Etomidate using a new solubilizer. Experimental clinical studies on venous tolerance and bioavailability].

  Der Anaesthesist 19901001

• [The modification of injection pain and the incidence of thrombophlebitis following etomidate].

  Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin 19900101

• [Anesthesia for cardioversion. A comparison of propofol and etomidate].

  Cahiers d'anesthesiologie 19900101

• [A new formulation of etomidate in lipid emulsion--bioavailability and venous provocation].

  Der Anaesthesist 19890801

• Cardiovascular instability following bolus dose of etomidate.

  Anaesthesia 19890501

• Etomidate infusions for the control of refractory status epilepticus.

  Intensive care medicine 19890101

• Episodic barrel rotations induced by intrastriatal injection of quinolinic acid in rats. Inhibition by anticonvulsants.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19880901

• Generalised seizures after etomidate anaesthesia.

  Anaesthesia 19880901

• Use of etomidate for elective cardioversion.

  Anesthesiology 19880401

• Vecuronium induced bradycardia following induction of anaesthesia with etomidate or thiopentone, with or without fentanyl.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19880101

• Respiratory disturbance during recovery from etomidate anaesthesia.

  Anaesthesia 19880101

• Hypertension during anaesthesia with monoamine oxidase inhibitors.

  Anaesthesia 19870601

• Angioneurotic oedema following etomidate/lignocaine.

  Anaesthesia 19870301

• [Fentanyl in the prevention of etomidate-induced myoclonus].

  Cahiers d'anesthesiologie 19870101

• Asystole and bradycardia in adult patients after a single dose of suxamethonium.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19861001

• [Increase in somatosensory evoked potentials during anesthesia induction with etomidate].

  Der Anaesthesist 19860601

• Etomidate versus thiopental for induction of anesthesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19850901

• Myoclonus on recovery from etomidate.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19850901

• [Increased tendency to seizures as affected by long-term infusions of etomidate in delirium tremens].

  Der Anaesthesist 19850901

• Halothane concentration does not alter the threshold for epinephrine-induced arrhythmias in dogs.

  Anesthesiology 19850401

• [Alfentanil in routine clinical use. A study of 50 patients].

  Der Anaesthesist 19850101

• Prolonged myoclonus after etomidate anesthesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19850101

• Alfentanil in minor gynaecological surgery: use with etomidate and a comparison with halothane.

  Anaesthesia 19840801

• Venous reactions following etomidate.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19840801

• Seizure duration in unilateral electroconvulsive therapy. A comparison of the anaesthetic agents etomidate and Althesin with methohexitone.

  Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica 19840601

• Venous sequelae following the injection of etomidate or thiopentone i.v.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19840201

• The prevention of etomidate-induced myoclonus.

  Anaesthesia 19840101

• Cardiac complications during use of etomidate.

  Anaesthesia 19831201

• [Etomidate in Intralipid. A solution for pain-free injection].

  Der Anaesthesist 19831001

• Epileptiform seizures during prolonged etomidate sedation.

  Lancet (London, England) 19830827

• The safety of etomidate: a new intravenous anaesthetic induction agent.

  African journal of medicine and medical sciences 19830601

• Pain and myoclonus during induction with etomidate. A double-blind, controlled evaluation of the influence of droperidol and fentanyl.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 19810101

• Etomidate: a foreshortened clinical trial.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 19801101

• Venous complications after intravenous injection of diazepam, flunitrazepam, thiopentone and etomidate.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19800601

• Comparison of etomidate in combination with fentanyl or diazepam, with thiopentone as an induction agent for general anaesthesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19791201

• Effect of premedication on etomidate anaesthesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19791201

• Respiratory effects of etomidate.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19770301

• Etomidate in a new solvent. A clinical evaluation.

  Anaesthesia 19770101

• Total intravenous anesthesia with etomidate. III. Some observations in adults.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 19770101

• Etomidate and tonsillectomy.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 19760101

• A comparative study of etomidate and methohexital as induction agents for analgesic anesthesia.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 19760101

• Some experience of the use of etomidate in children.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 19760101