5633-20-5 | 4-(diethylamino)but-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate

Packsize	Purity	Availability	Price	Discounted Price
5mg	>98%(HPLC)powder	in stock	$47.00	$33.00
1g	98%	in stock	$61.00	$43.00
5g	98%	in stock	$211.00	$148.00
10g	98%	in stock	$325.00	$228.00
25g	98%	in stock	$511.00	$358.00
100g	98%	in stock	$1,319.00	$923.00

Description

• Catalog Number: AI52651
• Chemical Name: 4-(diethylamino)but-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate
• CAS Number: 5633-20-5
• Molecular Formula: C22H31NO3
• Molecular Weight: 357.4864
• MDL Number: MFCD00865252
• SMILES: CCN(CC#CCOC(=O)C(c1ccccc1)(C1CCCCC1)O)CC

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 490
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
• Heavy Atom Count: 26
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
• Rotatable Bond Count: 8
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
• XLogP3: 4.2

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  The Journal of pediatrics 20090901

• Comparison of muscarinic receptor selectivity of solifenacin and oxybutynin in the bladder and submandibular gland of muscarinic receptor knockout mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20090801

• Practical aspects of lifestyle modifications and behavioural interventions in the treatment of overactive bladder and urgency urinary incontinence.

  International journal of clinical practice 20090801

• Tolterodine extended release is well tolerated in older subjects.

  International journal of clinical practice 20090801

• Clinicians' views on the NICE guideline on the management of female urinary incontinence.

  Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 20090801

• Treatment of overactive bladder in women.

  Evidence report/technology assessment 20090801

• Propiverinium picrate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090801

• The effect of drug concentration on solvent activity in silicone membranes.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20090730

• Urgency-free time interval as primary endpoint for evaluating the outcome of a randomized OAB treatment.

  International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction 20090701

• Urinary incontinence: oxybutynin topical gel for overactive bladder.

  Nature reviews. Urology 20090701

• Estimating skin permeability from physicochemical characteristics of drugs: a comparison between conventional models and an in vivo-based approach.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20090622

• Efficacy and safety of oxybutynin chloride topical gel for overactive bladder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, multicenter study.

  The Journal of urology 20090401

• Comparison of the effect of anti-muscarinic agents on bladder activity, urinary ATP level, and autonomic nervous system in rats.

  Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan) 20090401

• Propiverine vs oxybutynin for treating neurogenic detrusor overactivity in children and adolescents: results of a multicentre observational cohort study.

  BJU international 20090301

• Restoring continence in frail older people living in the community: what factors influence successful treatment outcomes?

  Age and ageing 20090301

• Pharmacological properties of TD-6301, a novel bladder selective muscarinic receptor antagonist.

  European journal of pharmacology 20090301

• Severe anticholinergic drug-induced delirium in a young adult after renal transplantation.

  Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation 20090201

• Protective action of intravesical oxybutynin on bladder ultrastructure in rabbits with detrusor overactivity.

  International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction 20090201

• [Multinational clinical trial in Japan and Korea on detrusitol].

  Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20090201

• Trospium chloride treatment of overactive bladder.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20090201

• [In vitro effects of a novel class of nitric oxide donating compounds on isolated human urinary bladder].

  Georgian medical news 20090201

• Anticholinergics for urinary symptoms in multiple sclerosis.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20090121

• Effect of long-term oxybutynin administration on c-Fos expression in spinal neurons: inhibition of antimuscarinics on bladder afferents in conscious rats.

  Urology 20090101

• The role of melanin-concentrating hormone-1 receptors in the voiding reflex in rats.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20090101

• Muscarinic receptor antagonists for overactive bladder treatment: does one fit all?

  Current opinion in urology 20090101

• Transdermal oxybutynin.

  Drugs 20090101

• Solifenacin for overactive bladder in women unsuccessfully treated with immediate release oxybutynin: a pilot study.

  Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 20090101

• Ratiometric Ca+2 measurement in human recombinant muscarinic receptor subtypes using the Flexstation scanning fluorometer.

  Journal of receptor and signal transduction research 20090101

• Surgical treatments for men with benign prostatic enlargement: cost effectiveness study.

  BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20090101

• The evolution of transdermal/topical overactive bladder therapy and its benefits over oral therapy.

  Reviews in urology 20090101

• Impact of transdermal oxybutynin on work productivity in patients with overactive bladder: results from the MATRIX study.

  PharmacoEconomics 20090101

• The safety and efficacy of tolterodine extended release in the treatment of overactive bladder in the elderly.

  Clinical interventions in aging 20090101

• The cognitive impact of anticholinergics: a clinical review.

  Clinical interventions in aging 20090101

• Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of solifenacin.

  Clinical pharmacokinetics 20090101

• The evolution of transdermal/ topical overactive bladder therapy and its benefits over oral therapy.

  Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology 20090101

• Protocol for the value of urodynamics prior to stress incontinence surgery (VUSIS) study: a multicenter randomized controlled trial to assess the cost effectiveness of urodynamics in women with symptoms of stress urinary incontinence in whom surgical treatment is considered.

  BMC women's health 20090101

• A meta-analysis of the placebo response in antimuscarinic drug trials for overactive bladder.

  BMC medical research methodology 20090101

• Fatalities associated with clozapine-related constipation and bowel obstruction: a literature review and two case reports.

  Psychosomatics 20090101

• The prevention and treatment of cognitive decline and dementia: An overview of recent research on experimental treatments.

  Indian journal of psychiatry 20090101

• Marked hydronephrosis and hydroureter after distigmine therapy in an adult male patient with paraplegia due to spinal cord injury: a case report.

  Cases journal 20090101

• Oxybutynin extended release for the management of overactive bladder: a clinical review.

  Drug design, development and therapy 20090101

• Treatment success for overactive bladder with urinary urge incontinence refractory to oral antimuscarinics: a review of published evidence.

  BMC urology 20090101

• Ureteral stent discomfort: Etiology and management.

  Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India 20090101

• Fesoterodine for the treatment of urinary incontinence and overactive bladder.

  Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20090101

• Behavioral intervention versus pharmacotherapy or their combinations in the management of overactive bladder dysfunction.

  Advances in urology 20090101

• Complications of Benchekroun vesicostomy in a spina bifida patient: severe stenosis requiring permanent suprapubic cystostomy, recurrent vesical calculi and abdominal hernia containing ileocystoplasty - a case report.

  Cases journal 20090101

• Plasmacytoid urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: a case report.

  Cases journal 20090101

• The symptomatic management of multiple sclerosis.

  Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology 20090101

• Rehabilitation challenges in multiple sclerosis.

  Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology 20090101

• Development of cardiomyopathy and atrial tachyarrhythmias associated with activating autoantibodies to beta-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors.

  Journal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH 20090101

• Allosteric kinetics of human carboxylesterase 1: species differences and interindividual variability.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20081201

• The role of combination medical therapy in benign prostatic hyperplasia.

  International journal of impotence research 20081201

• Discontinuation rates of anticholinergic medications used for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms.

  Obstetrics and gynecology 20081201

• Treatment interventions in nursing home residents with urinary incontinence: a systematic review of randomized trials.

  Mayo Clinic proceedings 20081201

• Suppressive activity of tiotropium bromide on matrix metalloproteinase production from lung fibroblasts in vitro.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20081201

• Enantioselective analysis of oxybutynin and N-desethyloxybutynin with application to an in vitro biotransformation study.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20081101

• Anticholinergic drugs, bladder retraining and their combination for urge urinary incontinence: a pilot randomised trial.

  International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction 20081101

• Preserving cognitive function for patients with overactive bladder: evidence for a differential effect with darifenacin.

  International journal of clinical practice 20081101

• Darifenacin treatment for overactive bladder in patients who expressed dissatisfaction with prior extended-release antimuscarinic therapy.

  International journal of clinical practice 20081101

• The effects of reformulation: improved therapeutic index.

  Current urology reports 20081101

• Efficacy and safety of solifenacin succinate in Korean patients with overactive bladder: a randomised, prospective, double-blind, multicentre study.

  International journal of clinical practice 20081101

• Structural requirements for drug inhibition of the liver specific human organic cation transport protein 1.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20081009

• A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with antimuscarinic drugs for overactive bladder.

  European urology 20081001

• Sonographic evaluation of gallbladder contractility in patients with spinal cord injury.

  Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU 20081001

• The relevance of urodynamic studies for Urge syndrome and dysfunctional voiding: a multicenter controlled trial in children.

  The Journal of urology 20081001

• New treatment protocol for primary nocturnal enuresis in children according to ultrasound bladder measurements.

  Saudi medical journal 20081001

• The effects of antimuscarinic treatments in overactive bladder: an update of a systematic review and meta-analysis.

  European urology 20080901

• Fixed drug eruption to oxybutynin.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20080901

• Intravesical oxybutynin for children with poorly compliant neurogenic bladder: a systematic review.

  The Journal of urology 20080901

• Efficacy and safety of extended-release oxybutynin in combination with tamsulosin for treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

  Mayo Clinic proceedings 20080901

• Choice of antimuscarinic agents for overactive bladder in the older patient: focus on darifenacin.

  Clinical interventions in aging 20080901

• Prospective randomized comparison of oxybutynin, functional electrostimulation, and pelvic floor training for treatment of detrusor overactivity in women.

  International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction 20080801

• Formulation study of intravesical oxybutynin instillation solution with enhanced retention in bladder.

  Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20080801

• Single-blind, randomized, controlled trial of pelvic floor muscle training, electrical stimulation, vaginal cones, and no active treatment in the management of stress urinary incontinence.

  Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 20080801

• Sustainability of remission of pediatric primary nocturnal enuresis--comparison of remission using Try for Dry vs. non-Try for Dry treatment plans.

  Urologic nursing 20080801

• Contraindicated medication use among patients in a memory disorders clinic.

  The American journal of geriatric pharmacotherapy 20080801

• Semiparametric mixed-effects analysis of PK/PD models using differential equations.

  Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics 20080801

• Anticholinergic activity of 107 medications commonly used by older adults.

  Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 20080701

• Therapeutic effects of the putative P2X3/P2X2/3 antagonist A-317491 on cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis in rats.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20080601

• Signal transduction underlying the control of urinary bladder smooth muscle tone by muscarinic receptors and beta-adrenoceptors.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20080601

• In vivo characterization of muscarinic receptors in peripheral tissues: evaluation of bladder selectivity of anticholinergic agents to treat overactive bladder.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20080601

• In vivo quantitative autoradiographic analysis of brain muscarinic receptor occupancy by antimuscarinic agents for overactive bladder treatment.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20080601

• Treatment of the neurogenic bladder in spina bifida.

  Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20080601

• Estimation of the impact of noncompliance on pharmacokinetics: an analysis of the influence of dosing regimens.

  British journal of clinical pharmacology 20080601

• Transient bilateral blindness and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: a rare complication of enuresis treatment.

  Journal of paediatrics and child health 20080601

• Alteration of muscarinic and purinergic receptors in urinary bladder of rats with cyclophosphamide-induced interstitial cystitis.

  Neuroscience letters 20080502

• The neurogenic bladder: medical treatment.

  Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20080501

• Effective treatment of neurogenic detrusor dysfunction by combined high-dosed antimuscarinics without increased side-effects.

  European urology 20080501

• A prospective, randomized, double-blinded placebo-controlled comparison of extended release oxybutynin versus phenazopyridine for the management of postoperative ureteral stent discomfort.

  Urology 20080501

• Dual use of bladder anticholinergics and cholinesterase inhibitors: long-term functional and cognitive outcomes.

  Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 20080501

• Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the cognitive effect, safety, and tolerability of oral extended-release oxybutynin in cognitively impaired nursing home residents with urge urinary incontinence.

  Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 20080501

• Urgency in overactive bladder: translating experimental data into clinical practice.

  Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998) 20080501

• Neurogenic bladder: etiology and assessment.

  Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20080401

• Pharmacological characterization of a novel investigational antimuscarinic drug, fesoterodine, in vitro and in vivo.

  BJU international 20080401

• A comparison of the efficacy of darifenacin alone vs. darifenacin plus a Behavioural Modification Programme upon the symptoms of overactive bladder.

  International journal of clinical practice 20080401

• Persistence, adherence, and switch rates among extended-release and immediate-release overactive bladder medications in a regional managed care plan.

  Journal of managed care pharmacy : JMCP 20080401

• Systematic review: randomized, controlled trials of nonsurgical treatments for urinary incontinence in women.

  Annals of internal medicine 20080318

• Does oxybutynin alter plaques, amyloid beta peptides and behavior in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease?

  The Journal of urology 20080301

• A simple validated scale to measure urgency.

  The Journal of urology 20080301

• Oxybutynin effects on Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm production.

  Southern medical journal 20080301

• Vesicoureteric reflux deterioration in monozygotic twins.

  Indian journal of pediatrics 20080301

• [High performance liquid chromatographic separation of oxybutynin enantiomers using chiral mobile phase additive].

  Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20080301

• A review of solifenacin in the treatment of urinary incontinence.

  Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20080201

• Tolterodine does not affect memory assessed by passive-avoidance response test in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20080128

• Identification of new functional inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase using a structure-property-activity relation model.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20080124

• Rehabilitation versus drug therapy for urge urinary incontinence: long-term outcomes.

  International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction 20080101

• Pharmacologic evaluation of pressor and visceromotor reflex responses to bladder distension.

  Neurourology and urodynamics 20080101

• The effects of anticholinergic drugs on attention span and short-term memory skills in children.

  Neurourology and urodynamics 20080101

• Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of the effectiveness and safety of buprenorphine and fentanyl in rats.

  Pharmaceutical research 20080101

• Effects of oxybutynin transdermal system on health-related quality of life and safety in men with overactive bladder and prostate conditions.

  International journal of clinical practice 20080101

• Pharmacological analysis of the interaction of antimuscarinic drugs at M(2) and M(3) muscarinic receptors in vivo using the pithed rat assay.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20080101

• Better management of patients with overactive bladder with antimuscarinics?

  International journal of clinical practice 20080101

• Evolution of transdermal oxybutynin in the treatment of overactive bladder.

  International journal of clinical practice 20080101

• Survey assessment of continuation of and satisfaction with pharmacological treatment for urinary incontinence.

  Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 20080101

• Exercise-induced sweating in healthy subjects as a model to predict a drug's sweat-reducing properties in hyperhydrosis: a prospective, placebo-controlled, double-blind study.

  Acta dermato-venereologica 20080101

• A new method for producing urinary bladder hyperactivity using a non-invasive transient intravesical infusion of acetic acid in conscious rats.

  Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20080101

• Pharmacological effects of solifenacin on human isolated urinary bladder.

  Pharmacology 20080101

• Effect of oxybutynin on exercise-induced sweating in healthy individuals.

  The Journal of dermatological treatment 20080101

• Hyperhidrosis: medical and surgical treatment.

  Eplasty 20080101

• Treatment outcome of day-time urinary incontinence in children.

  Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology 20080101

• [Comparative characteristics of M-cholinolytics in combined treatment of mixed urinary incontinence in women].

  Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999) 20080101

• Serum anticholinergic activity and cerebral cholinergic dysfunction: an EEG study in frail elderly with and without delirium.

  BMC neuroscience 20080101

• Bladder dysfunction and vesicoureteral reflux.

  Advances in urology 20080101

• Polymeric matrix membrane sensors for stability-indicating potentiometric determination of oxybutynin hydrochloride and flavoxate hydrochloride urogenital system drugs.

  Journal of AOAC International 20080101

• Clinical and urodynamic efficacy of oxybutynin and verapamil in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis after formation of orthotopic ileal neobladders. A prospective, randomized, crossover study.

  Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology 20080101

• The MATRIX study: assessment of health-related quality of life in adults with the use of transdermal oxybutynin.

  Director (Cincinnati, Ohio) 20080101

• The MATRIX study: evaluating the data in older adults.

  Director (Cincinnati, Ohio) 20080101

• The MATRIX study: evaluating the data in older adults.

  Director (Cincinnati, Ohio) 20080101

• Practical management of nocturia in urology.

  Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India 20080101

• Patient perspectives in the management of overactive bladder, focus on transdermal oxybutynin.

  Patient preference and adherence 20080101

• A novel metered dose transdermal spray formulation for oxybutynin.

  Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20080101

• Botulinum-A toxin: solo treatment for neuropathic noncompliant bladder.

  The Journal of urology 20071201

• Oxybutynin-associated esotropia.

  Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 20071201

• Treatment with modified intravesical oxybutynin chloride for neurogenic bladder in children.

  Journal of pediatric urology 20071201

• Vardenafil improves urodynamic parameters in men with spinal cord injury: results from a single dose, pilot study.

  The Journal of urology 20071101

• Do holding exercises or antimuscarinics increase maximum voided volume in monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis? A randomized controlled trial in children.

  The Journal of urology 20071101

• Muscarinic receptor antagonists for overactive bladder.

  BJU international 20071101

• The preparation and human muscarinic receptor profiling of oxybutynin and N-desethyloxybutynin enantiomers.

  Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) 20071101

• Comparative in vivo uroselectivity profiles of anticholinergics, tested in a novel anesthetized rabbit model.

  European journal of pharmacology 20071031

• Adsorptive stripping voltammetric behavior and determination of anticholinergic agent oxybutynin chloride on a mercury electrode.

  Journal of colloid and interface science 20071015

• Sublingual oxybutynin reduces postoperative pain related to indwelling bladder catheter after radical retropubic prostatectomy.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20071001

• Postpubertal urodynamic and upper urinary tract changes in children with conservatively treated myelomeningocele.

  The Journal of urology 20071001

• The effect of oxybutynin on structural changes of the obstructed guinea pig bladder.

  The Journal of urology 20071001

• Treatment of nocturnal enuresis in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

  The Journal of urology 20071001

• The use of botulinum toxin A injection for the management of external sphincter dyssynergia in neurologically normal children.

  The Journal of urology 20071001

• The durability of intravesical oxybutynin solutions over time.

  The Journal of urology 20071001

• Office management of pediatric primary nocturnal enuresis: a comparison of physician advised and parent chosen alternative treatment outcomes.

  The Journal of urology 20071001

• Does intravesical atropine have equivalent efficacy to oral oxybutynin in the treatment of detrusor overactivity?

  Nature clinical practice. Urology 20071001

• Oxybutynin for hyperhidrosis.

  The Netherlands journal of medicine 20071001

• The use of desmopressin in the management of nocturnal enuresis in patients with spinal cord injury.

  Europa medicophysica 20070901

• Randomized trial of oxybutynin extended versus immediate release for women aged 65 and older with overactive bladder: lessons learned from conducting a trial.

  Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC 20070901

• Formulation and optimization of porous osmotic pump-based controlled release system of oxybutynin.

  AAPS PharmSciTech 20070901

• Pharmacologic management of overactive bladder.

  Clinical interventions in aging 20070901

• Number of daytime micturitions and volume voided per micturition in the evaluation of efficacy of drugs for overactive bladder: findings from randomized clinical trials.

  European urology 20070801

• Urodynamic evaluation in primary enuresis: an investigative and treatment outcome correlation.

  Journal of tropical pediatrics 20070801

• Patient satisfaction with extended release tolterodine or oxybutynin in overactive bladder.

  Current medical research and opinion 20070801

• Transdermal hormonal contraception: benefits and risks.

  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20070801

• Re: Rufus Cartwright and Linda Cardozo. Transdermal oxybutynin: sticking to the facts. Eur urol 2007;51:907-14.

  European urology 20070701

• Overactive bladder treatments in early phase clinical trials.

  Expert opinion on investigational drugs 20070701

• Analysis of pharmacological effects of drugs used for treatment of urinary disturbance based on anticholinergic and smooth muscle-relaxing effects.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20070701

• Agents for treatment of overactive bladder: a therapeutic class review.

  Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) 20070701

• Comparison of the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of propiverine and oxybutynin for the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome.

  International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 20070701

• Binding activities by propiverine and its N-oxide metabolites of L-type calcium channel antagonist receptors in the rat bladder and brain.

  Life sciences 20070606

• Maximizing anticholinergic therapy for overactive bladder: has the ceiling been reached?

  BJU international 20070601

• Potentially inappropriate prescribing among Australian veterans and war widows/widowers.

  Internal medicine journal 20070601

• Transdermal oxybutynin: a review.

  Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology 20070601

• Therapeutic options in childhood nocturnal enuresis.

  Minerva urologica e nefrologica = The Italian journal of urology and nephrology 20070601

• Update on drugs for overactive bladder syndrome.

  Drug and therapeutics bulletin 20070601

• Assessing urinary incontinence in women.

  Nursing times 20070601

• Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics analysis of the relationship between the in vivo micturition pressure and receptor occupancy of (R)-oxybutynin and its metabolite in rats.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20070501

• Treatment of overactive bladder: selective use of anticholinergic agents with low drug-drug interaction potential.

  Geriatrics 20070501

• Overactive bladder: recognition requires vigilance for symptoms.

  Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine 20070501

• Rehabilitation vs drug therapy for urge urinary incontinence: short-term outcome.

  International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction 20070401

• Transdermal oxybutynin: sticking to the facts.

  European urology 20070401

• Oxybutynin transdermal system improves the quality of life in adults with overactive bladder: a multicentre, community-based, randomized study.

  BJU international 20070401

• [How do medications used to treat urinary incontinence affect the cerebral function of the elderly?].

  Der Urologe. Ausg. A 20070401

• The influence of galantamine on reaction time, attention processes, and performance variability in elderly Alzheimer patients.

  Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20070401

• Treatment of hyperhidrosis with oxybutynin.

  Archives of dermatology 20070401

• Skin permeation enhancement potential of Aloe Vera and a proposed mechanism of action based upon size exclusion and pull effect.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20070321

• Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of once-daily controlled-release oxybutynin and immediate-release oxybutynin.

  Journal of clinical pharmacology 20070301

• The effects of external heating on the permeation of oxybutynin through human epidermal membrane.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20070301

• [Primary enuresis -- combination therapy with oxybutynin plus desmopressin shows good results].

  Aktuelle Urologie 20070301

• Effect of antimuscarinic drugs used for overactive bladder on learning in a rat passive avoidance response test.

  European journal of pharmacology 20070227

• 1,5-Benzodioxepin derivatives as a novel class of muscarinic M3 receptor antagonists.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20070215

• Comparative evaluation of central muscarinic receptor binding activity by oxybutynin, tolterodine and darifenacin used to treat overactive bladder.

  The Journal of urology 20070201

• Is drug therapy for urinary incontinence used optimally in long-term care facilities?

  Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 20070201

• Propiverine compared to oxybutynin in neurogenic detrusor overactivity--results of a randomized, double-blind, multicenter clinical study.

  European urology 20070101

• Intravesical atropine compared to oral oxybutynin for neurogenic detrusor overactivity: a double-blind, randomized crossover trial.

  The Journal of urology 20070101

• Stereoselective pharmacokinetics of oxybutynin and N-desethyloxybutynin in vitro and in vivo.

  Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20070101

• Pharmacological characterization of a new antimuscarinic agent, solifenacin succinate, in comparison with other antimuscarinic agents.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20070101

• Oxybutynin for refractory hot flashes in cancer patients.

  Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 20070101

• Beta2-agonists and paresthesias in multiple sclerosis.

  Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20070101

• Male overactive bladder: the role of urodynamics and anticholinergics.

  Current urology reports 20070101

• Safety and tolerability of extended-release oxybutynin once daily in urinary incontinence: combined results from two phase 4 controlled clinical trials.

  International urology and nephrology 20070101

• Effects of imidafenacin (KRP-197/ONO-8025), a new anti-cholinergic agent, on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. High affinities for M3 and M1 receptor subtypes and selectivity for urinary bladder over salivary gland.

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 20070101

• Pharmacological effects of imidafenacin (KRP-197/ONO-8025), a new bladder selective anti-cholinergic agent, in rats. Comparison of effects on urinary bladder capacity and contraction, salivary secretion and performance in the Morris water maze task.

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 20070101

• Formulation study of oxybutynin patches.

  Pharmaceutical development and technology 20070101

• Identification of the patient with enlarged prostate: diagnosis and guidelines for management.

  Osteopathic medicine and primary care 20070101

• [Changes in lower urinary tract function in children with hyperactive urinary bladder treated with combined therapy].

  Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999) 20070101

• A rational combination of intravesical and systemic agents for the treatment of interstitial cystitis.

  Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology 20070101

• Midodrine: insidious development of urologic adverse effects in patients with spinal cord injury: a report of 2 cases.

  Advances in therapy 20070101

• [Oxybutynin-Kentera].

  Journal de pharmacie de Belgique 20070101

• The effectiveness of intravesical oxybutynin, propantheline, and capsaicin in the management of neuropathic bladder following spinal cord injury.

  TheScientificWorldJournal 20070101

• Nocturnal enuresis in children.

  The journal of family health care 20070101

• Nocturnal enuresis.

  BMJ clinical evidence 20070101

• Refractory overactive bladder: Beyond oral anticholinergic therapy.

  Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India 20070101

• Meningomylocele: An update.

  Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India 20070101

• Newer agents for the management of overactive bladder.

  American family physician 20061215

• New frontiers in intravesical therapies and drug delivery.

  European urology 20061201

• Retrospective evaluation of outcomes in patients with overactive bladder receiving tolterodine versus oxybutynin.

  American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20061201

• Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of antimuscarinic agents for the treatment of overactive bladder.

  Pharmacotherapy 20061201

• The impact of the overactive bladder syndrome on sexual function: a preliminary report from the Multicenter Assessment of Transdermal Therapy in Overactive Bladder with Oxybutynin trial.

  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20061201

• Frequency of wetting and response to oxybutynin in children with daytime urinary incontinence.

  Nature clinical practice. Urology 20061201

• New developments in the treatment of urinary incontinence.

  Minerva urologica e nefrologica = The Italian journal of urology and nephrology 20061201

• Treatment of overactive bladder in the aging population: focus on darifenacin.

  Clinical interventions in aging 20061201

• New transdermal bioadhesive film containing oxybutynin: In vitro permeation across rabbit ear skin.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20061115

• The puzzle of overactive bladder: controversies, inconsistencies, and insights.

  International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction 20061101

• Oxybutynin in detrusor overactivity.

  The Urologic clinics of North America 20061101

• Tolterodine for treatment of overactive bladder.

  The Urologic clinics of North America 20061101

• Transdermal oxybutynin for overactive bladder.

  The Urologic clinics of North America 20061101

• Darifenacin: Pharmacology and clinical usage.

  The Urologic clinics of North America 20061101

• Treatment of the overactive bladder syndrome with muscarinic receptor antagonists: a matter of metabolites?

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20061101

• Comparison of electric stimulation and oxybutynin chloride in management of overactive bladder with special reference to urinary urgency: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

  Urology 20061101

• Urinary incontinence in women.

  Nursing times 20061101

• Anticholinergic drugs versus placebo for overactive bladder syndrome in adults.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20061018

• [Intravesical treatment of overactive bladder syndrome].

  Der Urologe. Ausg. A 20061001

• Naftopidil monotherapy vs naftopidil and an anticholinergic agent combined therapy for storage symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia: A prospective randomized controlled study.

  International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 20061001

• Clinical spectrum of the osmotic-controlled release oral delivery system (OROS), an advanced oral delivery form.

  Current medical research and opinion 20061001

• Oxybutynin: dry days for patients with hyperhidrosis.

  The Netherlands journal of medicine 20061001

• Improved efficacy of extended release oxybutynin in children with persistent daytime urinary incontinence converted from regular oxybutynin.

  Urology 20061001

• Effectiveness and tolerability of extended-release oxybutynin vs extended-release tolterodine in women with or without prior anticholinergic treatment for overactive bladder.

  International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction 20060901

• Altered neurogenic and mechanical responses to acetylcholine, ATP and substance P in detrusor from rat with outlet obstruction.

  Life sciences 20060822

• Differential effects of the antimuscarinic agents darifenacin and oxybutynin ER on memory in older subjects.

  European urology 20060801

• The role of bladder capacity in antidiuretic and anticholinergic treatment for nocturnal enuresis.

  The Journal of urology 20060801

• A meta-analysis comparing trials of antimuscarinic medications funded by industry or not.

  BJU international 20060801

• Solifenacin significantly improves all symptoms of overactive bladder syndrome.

  International journal of clinical practice 20060801

• Patient-reported outcomes in overactive bladder: importance for determining clinical effectiveness of treatment.

  Urology 20060801

• Oxybutynin therapy for generalized hyperhidrosis.

  Archives of dermatology 20060801

• Prediction of Medicare drug formulary drugs for treatment of overactive bladder.

  The Journal of urology 20060701

• [Oral anticholinergics in overactive bladder].

  Der Urologe. Ausg. A 20060701

• Comparative evaluation of exocrine muscarinic receptor binding characteristics and inhibition of salivation of solifenacin in mice.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060701

• Comparison of the effects of percutaneous and intraduodenal administration of oxybutynin on bladder contraction and salivation in rabbits.

  International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 20060701

• Efficacy, tolerability and safety of propiverine hydrochloride in children and adolescents with congenital or traumatic neurogenic detrusor overactivity--a retrospective study.

  European urology 20060601

• Comparison of the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of propiverine and oxybutynin for the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome.

  International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 20060601

• Transdermal oxybutynin in the treatment of overactive bladder.

  Clinical interventions in aging 20060601

• Stoller afferent nerve stimulation in woman with therapy resistant over active bladder; a 1-year follow up.

  International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction 20060501

• Frequency of wetting is predictive of response to anticholinergic treatment in children with overactive bladder.

  Urology 20060501

• Biantennary glycans as well as genetic variants of alpha1-acid glycoprotein control the enantioselectivity and binding affinity of oxybutynin.

  Pharmaceutical research 20060501

• Omnibus permutation tests of the overall null hypothesis in datasets with many covariates.

  Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics 20060501

• Case series data to encourage randomized trials of bladder retraining compared to antimuscarinic agents.

  The Journal of urology 20060401

• The overactive bladder: review of current pharmacotherapy in adults. Part 1: pathophysiology and anticholinergic therapy.

  Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20060401

• Antihypertensive pharmacobezoar.

  Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) 20060401

• The causes and consequences of overactive bladder.

  Journal of women's health (2002) 20060401

• Advantages for transdermal over oral oxybutynin to treat overactive bladder: Muscarinic receptor binding, plasma drug concentration, and salivary secretion.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060301

• Comparison of efficacy of oxybutynin and tolterodine for prevention of catheter related bladder discomfort: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20060301

• A double-blind randomized dose-response study comparing daily doses of 5, 10 and 15 mg controlled-release oxybutynin: balancing efficacy with severity of dry mouth.

  BJU international 20060301

• Using anticholinergics to treat overactive bladder: the issue of treatment tolerability.

  The American journal of medicine 20060301

• Management of overactive bladder and urge urinary incontinence in the elderly patient.

  The American journal of medicine 20060301

• The emergence of new drugs for overactive bladder.

  Expert opinion on emerging drugs 20060301

• Hallucinations after hypospadias repair.

  Journal of pediatric surgery 20060301

• Editorial foreword.

  Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20060301

• Oxybutynin: an overview of the available formulations.

  Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20060301

• Oxybutynin and its new transdermal application for the treatment of overactive bladder.

  Women's health (London, England) 20060301

• Sensitive column-switching high-performance liquid chromatography method for determination of propiverine in human plasma.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20060202

• Urodynamic effects of propiverine hydrochloride in children with neurogenic detrusor overactivity: a prospective analysis.

  BJU international 20060201

• Intravesical instillation of human urine after oral administration of trospium, tolterodine and oxybutynin in a rat model of detrusor overactivity.

  BJU international 20060201

• [Intravesical therapy for overactive bladder].

  Der Urologe. Ausg. A 20060201

• Muscarinic receptors in the bladder: from basic research to therapeutics.

  British journal of pharmacology 20060201

• Intravesical oxybutynin: practicalities of clinical use.

  Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 20060201

• Comparison of the effectiveness and side-effects of tolterodine and oxybutynin in children with detrusor instability.

  International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 20060201

• Potent anti-muscarinic activity in a novel series of quinuclidine derivatives.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20060115

• Characterization of muscarinic receptor binding and inhibition of salivation after oral administration of tolterodine in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20060104

• Constitutive activity and inverse agonism at the M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060101

• Systemic oxybutynin decreases afferent activity of the pelvic nerve of the rat: new insights into the working mechanism of antimuscarinics.

  Neurourology and urodynamics 20060101

• Management of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with progressive neurological disease.

  Current opinion in urology 20060101

• Human muscarinic receptor binding characteristics of antimuscarinic agents to treat overactive bladder.

  The Journal of urology 20060101

• Anticholinergic drugs for overactive bladder.

  American family physician 20060101

• Minimal clinically important change in urinary incontinence detected by a quality of life assessment tool in overactive bladder syndrome with urge incontinence.

  Neurourology and urodynamics 20060101

• Use of inappropriate medications and their prognostic significance among in-hospital and nursing home patients with and without dementia in Finland.

  Drugs & aging 20060101

• The latest in treatments for incontinence in women.

  Nebraska nurse 20060101

• Management of overactive bladder with transdermal oxybutynin.

  Reviews in urology 20060101

• Transdermal drug delivery treatment for overactive bladder.

  International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology 20060101

• An approach to daytime wetting in children.

  Advances in pediatrics 20060101

• Psychotic disorder induced by oxybutynin: Presentation of two cases.

  Clinical drug investigation 20060101

• [Diagnosis and treatment of urinary bladder dysfunctions in patients with nephrotuberculosis].

  Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999) 20060101

• Synostosis between pubic bones due to neurogenic, heterotopic ossification.

  TheScientificWorldJournal 20060101

• Clinical observations of the effect of antidiuretic hormone on nocturia in elderly men.

  BJU international 20051201

• Ocular side-effects of tolterodine and oxybutynin, a single-blind prospective randomized trial.

  British journal of clinical pharmacology 20051201

• Effects of Byakko-ka-ninjin-to on salivary secretion and bladder function in rats.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20051114

• Bladder-health diaries: an assessment of 3-day vs 7-day entries.

  BJU international 20051101

• Intravesical therapy for overactive bladder.

  Current urology reports 20051101

• Contemporary treatment options for overactive bladder.

  JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants 20051101

• Synthesis and antimuscarinic properties of quinuclidin-3-yl 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-2-carboxylate derivatives as novel muscarinic receptor antagonists.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20051020

• Efficacy and safety of extended release oxybutynin for the treatment of urge incontinence: an analysis of data from 3 flexible dosing studies.

  The Journal of urology 20051001

• Increased prevalence of interstitial cystitis in women with detrusor overactivity refractory to anticholinergic therapy.

  Urology 20051001

• High performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometric determination of tolterodine tartrate in human plasma.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20050925

• Quantification of propiverine by liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry: application to a bioequivalence study of two formulations in healthy subjects.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20050915

• Comparison of effects of treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis with oxybutynin plus desmopressin, desmopressin alone or imipramine alone: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

  The Journal of urology 20050901

• Efficacy and tolerability of darifenacin, a muscarinic M3 selective receptor antagonist (M3 SRA), compared with oxybutynin in the treatment of patients with overactive bladder.

  World journal of urology 20050901

• Refractory monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis: a combined stepwise approach in childhood and follow-up into adolescence, with attention to the clinical value of normalizing bladder capacity.

  BJU international 20050901

• Transdermal oxybutynin in the treatment of adults with overactive bladder: combined results of two randomized clinical trials.

  World journal of urology 20050901

• Pharmaceutical development and clinical effectiveness of a novel gel technology for transdermal drug delivery.

  Expert opinion on drug delivery 20050901

• A comparison of the effects on saliva output of oxybutynin chloride and tolterodine tartrate.

  The Journal of urology 20050801

• Effects of tolterodine, trospium chloride, and oxybutynin on the central nervous system.

  The Journal of urology 20050801

• High performance liquid chromatographic determination of oxeladin citrate and oxybutynin hydrochloride and their degradation products.

  Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989) 20050801

• Effect of the proton pump inhibitor omeprazole on the pharmacokinetics of extended-release formulations of oxybutynin and tolterodine.

  Journal of clinical pharmacology 20050801

• Management of overactive bladder in a difficult-to-treat patient with a transdermal formulation of oxybutynin.

  Urologic nursing 20050801

• Prevention and treatment of urinary incontinence after stroke in adults.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20050720

• Which anticholinergic drug for overactive bladder symptoms in adults.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20050720

• The effects of antimuscarinic treatments in overactive bladder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

  European urology 20050701

• Comparison of darifenacin and oxybutynin in patients with overactive bladder: assessment of ambulatory urodynamics and impact on salivary flow.

  European urology 20050701

• Ocular complications of neurological therapy.

  European journal of neurology 20050701

• Assessment and management of urinary incontinence.

  The Nurse practitioner 20050701

• Persistence with overactive bladder pharmacotherapy in a Medicaid population.

  The American journal of managed care 20050701

• Medical costs after initiation of drug treatment for overactive bladder: effects of selection bias on cost estimates.

  The American journal of managed care 20050701

• Economic impact of extended-release tolterodine versus immediate- and extended-release oxybutynin among commercially insured persons with overactive bladder.

  The American journal of managed care 20050701

• Treatment of overactive bladder: a model comparing extended-release formulations of tolterodine and oxybutynin.

  The American journal of managed care 20050701

• The effect of oxybutynin treatment on cognition in children with diurnal incontinence.

  The Journal of urology 20050601

• Cholinergic and purinergic responses in isolated human detrusor in relation to age.

  The Journal of urology 20050601

• Extended-release formulations of oxybutynin and tolterodine exhibit similar central nervous system tolerability profiles: a subanalysis of data from the OPERA trial.

  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20050601

• Trospium chloride: an update on a quaternary anticholinergic for treatment of urge urinary incontinence.

  Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20050601

• Effect of the ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener ZM226600 on cystometric parameters in rats with ligature-intact, partial urethral obstruction.

  European journal of pharmacology 20050523

• A rapid determination of propiverine and its N-oxide metabolite in human plasma by high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.

  Talanta 20050515

• Muscarinic receptor binding, plasma concentration and inhibition of salivation after oral administration of a novel antimuscarinic agent, solifenacin succinate in mice.

  British journal of pharmacology 20050501

• Ocular side-effects of tolterodine and oxybutynin, a single-blind prospective randomized trial.

  British journal of clinical pharmacology 20050501

• Estimation of dosing strategies aiming at maximizing utility or responder probability, using oxybutynin as an example drug.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20050501

• Effects of behavioral and drug therapy on nocturia in older incontinent women.

  Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 20050501

• Long-term safety, tolerability and efficacy of extended-release tolterodine in the treatment of overactive bladder in Japanese patients.

  International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 20050501

• Trospium chloride for the treatment of overactive bladder with urge incontinence.

  Clinical therapeutics 20050501

• A pharmacophore hypothesis for P-glycoprotein substrate recognition using GRIND-based 3D-QSAR.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20050421

• Design, synthesis and activity of novel derivatives of oxybutynin and tolterodine.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20050415

• In vivo demonstration of muscarinic receptor binding activity of N-desethyl-oxybutynin, active metabolite of oxybutynin.

  Life sciences 20050408

• Carbamazepine toxicity following Oxybutynin and Dantrolene administration: a case report.

  Spinal cord 20050401

• Long-term prospective randomized study comparing two different regimens of oxybutynin as a treatment for detrusor overactivity.

  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20050401

• Influence of estradiol pretreatment on antimuscarinic action of oxybutynin in rat detrusor muscle.

  Urology 20050401

• Influence of micro-environmental pH on the gel layer behavior and release of a basic drug from various hydrophilic matrices.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20050321

• Intractable high-pressure bladder in female infants with spina bifida: clinical characteristics and use of vesicostomy.

  Urology 20050301

• [Development of an intravesial oxybutynin chloride solution: from formulation to quality control].

  Annales pharmaceutiques francaises 20050301

• Effects on sleep of anticholinergics used for overactive bladder treatment in healthy volunteers aged > or = 50 years.

  BJU international 20050201

• Antimuscarinic agents exhibit local inhibitory effects on muscarinic receptors in bladder-afferent pathways.

  Urology 20050201

• Should we switch over to tolterodine in every child with non-neurogenic daytime urinary incontinence in whom oxybutynin failed?

  Urology 20050201

• Overactive bladder: evaluation and management in primary care.

  Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine 20050201

• Central nervous system safety of anticholinergic drugs for the treatment of overactive bladder in the elderly.

  Clinical therapeutics 20050201

• [Therapy of bladder weakness].

  Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20050121

• Efficacy and safety of oxybutynin in children with detrusor hyperreflexia secondary to neurogenic bladder dysfunction.

  The Journal of urology 20050101

• Examination of 209 drugs for inhibition of cytochrome P450 2C8.

  Journal of clinical pharmacology 20050101

• [Medical therapy of urinary incontinence].

  Der Internist 20050101

• [Use of oral anticholinergic therapy in children under 1 years of age with high risk bladder].

  Cirugia pediatrica : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Pediatrica 20050101

• Patterns of potentially inappropriate medication use across three cohorts of older Medicaid recipients.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20050101

• Improving the tolerability of anticholinergic agents in the treatment of overactive bladder.

  Drug safety 20050101

• Contemporary and emerging drug treatments for urinary incontinence in children.

  Paediatric drugs 20050101

• Propantheline and in vitro reactivity of urinary bladder smooth muscle in guinea pigs.

  Bratislavske lekarske listy 20050101

• Persistence and adherence of medications for chronic overactive bladder/urinary incontinence in the california medicaid program.

  Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 20050101

• [Neurological aspect of the hyperactive urinary bladder syndrome].

  Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova 20050101

• A peripheric neuromodulation technique for curing detrusor overactivity: Stoller afferent neurostimulation.

  Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology 20050101

• Comparison of dry mouth in women treated with extended-release formulations of oxybutynin or tolterodine for overactive bladder.

  International urology and nephrology 20050101

• [Transdermal system].

  Krankenpflege Journal 20050101

• Urodynamic effects of oxybutynin and tolterodine in conscious and anesthetized rats under different cystometrographic conditions.

  BMC pharmacology 20050101

• Pharmacological management of overactive bladder : a systematic and critical review of published economic evaluations.

  PharmacoEconomics 20050101

• Overactive bladder in the elderly: a guide to pharmacological management.

  Drugs & aging 20050101

• Solifenacin in overactive bladder syndrome.

  Drugs & aging 20050101

• [In vitro and in vivo biopharmaceutical evaluation of lorazepam commercial tablets].

  La Clinica terapeutica 20050101

• [Cutaneous administration rather than swallowing].

  Krankenpflege Journal 20050101

• Nocturnal enuresis in children. A four-year experience in outpatient clinics of pediatric urology.

  Folia medica 20050101

• Transdermal oxybutynin (oxytrol) for urinary incontinence.

  American family physician 20041215

• Comparison of the efficacy of tolterodine and oxybutynin in different urodynamic severity grades of idiopathic detrusor overactivity.

  European urology 20041201

• Update on nocturia: the best of rest is sleep.

  Urology 20041201

• Rapid and selective UV spectrophotometric and RP-HPLC methods for dissolution studies of oxybutynin immediate-release and controlled-release formulations.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20041115

• Oxybutynin for treatment of urge urinary incontinence and overactive bladder: an updated review.

  Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20041101

• Demonstration of bladder selective muscarinic receptor binding by intravesical oxybutynin to treat overactive bladder.

  The Journal of urology 20041101

• Delayed complications of discontinuation of intrathecal baclofen therapy: resurgence of dyssynergic voiding, which triggered off autonomic dysreflexia and hydronephrosis.

  Spinal cord 20041001

• Potentially inappropriate medication prescriptions among elderly nursing home residents: their scope and associated resident and facility characteristics.

  Health services research 20041001

• Efficacy of continuous epidural analgesia versus single dose caudal analgesia in children after intravesical ureteroneocystostomy.

  The Journal of urology 20041001

• Health-related quality of life of Japanese patients with overactive bladder treated with extended-release tolterodine or immediate-release oxybutynin: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

  World journal of urology 20041001

• Effect of controlled-release delivery on the pharmacokinetics of oxybutynin at different dosages: severity-dependent treatment of the overactive bladder.

  BJU international 20041001

• Elevating our therapeutic expectations in overactive bladder.

  Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 20041001

• Double-blind randomized controlled trial assessing the safety and efficacy of intravesical agents for ureteral stent symptoms after extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy.

  Journal of endourology 20041001

• Functional selectivity of muscarinic receptor antagonists for inhibition of M3-mediated phosphoinositide responses in guinea pig urinary bladder and submandibular salivary gland.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20040901

• Bilateral spontaneous perinephric urinomas: case report and review of the literature.

  Urology 20040901

• Recent changes to FDA-approved labeling.

  American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20040901

• Urodynamic effects and safety of modified intravesical oxybutynin chloride in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity: 3 years experience.

  International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 20040801

• Parameters of drug antagonism: re-examination of two modes of functional competitive drug antagonism on intraocular muscles.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20040801

• Nocturnal enuresis: medical management.

  The Urologic clinics of North America 20040801

• Effects of ryanoids on spontaneous and depolarization-evoked calcium release events in frog muscle.

  Biophysical journal 20040701

• A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group comparison of controlled- and immediate-release oxybutynin chloride in urge urinary incontinence.

  Clinical therapeutics 20040701

• Prescribing of potentially inappropriate medications to elderly people.

  Family practice 20040601

• A population pharmacokinetic model with time-dependent covariates measured with errors.

  Biometrics 20040601

• In vitro and in vivo tissue selectivity profile of solifenacin succinate (YM905) for urinary bladder over salivary gland in rats.

  European journal of pharmacology 20040525

• [Effect of 4-ethylamino-2-butynyl(2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl) glycolate, metabolite of oxybutynin, on intra-artery administered acetylcholine-induced urinary bladder contraction in anesthetized dogs].

  Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica 20040501

• Use of the short form of King's Health Questionnaire to measure quality of life in patients with an overactive bladder.

  BJU international 20040501

• Drug forecast--solifenacin: an investigational anticholinergic for overactive bladder.

  The Consultant pharmacist : the journal of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists 20040501

• Role of antimuscarinics in the treatment of nonneurogenic daytime urinary incontinence in children.

  Urology 20040301

• Behavioral and drug therapy for urinary incontinence.

  Urology 20040301

• Overactive bladder. Strategies for better recognition and management.

  Advance for nurse practitioners 20040301

• Canadian economic comparison of extended-release oxybutynin and immediate-release tolterodine in the treatment of overactive bladder.

  Clinical therapeutics 20040301

• Can higher doses of oxybutynin improve efficacy in neurogenic bladder?

  The Journal of urology 20040201

• Inhibition of hyperreflexia by vaginally administered oxybutynin: a novel rabbit model.

  The Journal of urology 20040201

• Drug approval highlights for 2003.

  The Nurse practitioner 20040201

• Effects of 4-ethylamino-2-butynyl(2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl)glycolate hydrochloride, a metabolite of oxybutynin, on bladder specimens and rhythmic bladder contraction in rats in comparison with oxybutynin.

  Journal of pharmacological sciences 20040201

• [Treatment of bladder instability (non-neurogenic hyperactive bladder) in children, with tolterodine].

  Actas urologicas espanolas 20040201

• Comparison of in vitro selectivity profiles of solifenacin succinate (YM905) and current antimuscarinic drugs in bladder and salivary glands: a Ca2+ mobilization study in monkey cells.

  Life sciences 20040102

• Acupuncture reflexotherapy in the treatment of sensory urgency that persists after transurethral resection of the prostate: a preliminary report.

  Neurourology and urodynamics 20040101

• Treating urinary incontinence in the elderly--conservative therapies that work: a systematic review.

  The Journal of family practice 20040101

• Bladder training for urinary incontinence in adults.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20040101

• Timed voiding for the management of urinary incontinence in adults.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20040101

• Reliability and validity of King's Health Questionnaire in patients with symptoms of overactive bladder with urge incontinence in Japan.

  Neurourology and urodynamics 20040101

• Antimuscarinics for the treatment of overactive bladder: current options and emerging therapies.

  Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000) 20040101

• Preliminary evaluation of a new controlled-release oxybutynin in urinary incontinence.

  Current medical research and opinion 20040101

• Oxybutynin extended-release: a review of its use in the management of overactive bladder.

  Drugs 20040101

• Stop test or pressure-flow study? Measuring detrusor contractility in older females.

  Neurourology and urodynamics 20040101

• Drug treatment of overactive bladder: efficacy, cost and quality-of-life considerations.

  Drugs 20040101

• Comparative tolerability of drug treatment for nocturnal enuresis in children.

  Drug safety 20040101

• Detrusor overactivity in spina bifida: how long does it need to be treated?

  Neurourology and urodynamics 20040101

• Benefit-risk assessment of tolterodine in the treatment of overactive bladder in adults.

  Drug safety 20040101

• Efficacy and safety of tolterodine in people with neurogenic detrusor overactivity.

  The journal of spinal cord medicine 20040101

• Trospium chloride in the management of overactive bladder.

  Drugs 20040101

• Darifenacin: in the treatment of overactive bladder.

  Drugs & aging 20040101

• A comparison of extended-release oxybutynin and tolterodine for treatment of overactive bladder in women.

  International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction 20040101

• Cost-effectiveness analysis of extended-release formulations of oxybutynin and tolterodine for the management of urge incontinence.

  PharmacoEconomics 20040101

• Effect of antacid on the pharmacokinetics of extended-release formulations of tolterodine and oxybutynin.

  Clinical pharmacokinetics 20040101

• Improved precision and accuracy for high-performance liquid chromatography/Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometric exact mass measurement of small molecules from the simultaneous and controlled introduction of internal calibrants via a second electrospray nebuliser.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20040101

• Oxybutynin extended release and tolterodine immediate release : a health economic comparison.

  Clinical drug investigation 20040101

• Cost Effectiveness of Controlled-Release Oxybutynin Compared with Immediate-Release Oxybutynin and Tolterodine in the Treatment of Overactive Bladder in the UK, France and Austria.

  Clinical drug investigation 20040101

• Muscarinic receptors: what we know.

  Current urology reports 20031201

• Overactive bladder: improving the efficacy of anticholinergics by dose escalation.

  Current urology reports 20031201

• Pharmacological effects of darifenacin on human isolated urinary bladder.

  Pharmacology 20031201

• Transdermal oxybutynin: a new treatment for overactive bladder.

  Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20031201

• Nocturnal enuresis is a common complication following cardiac transplantation.

  Archives of disease in childhood 20031201

• Clinical efficacy and tolerability of extended-release tolterodine and immediate-release oxybutynin in Japanese and Korean patients with an overactive bladder: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

  BJU international 20031101

• Urinary incontinence. Solving a secret problem.

  Nursing 20031101

• Efficacy and safety of transdermal oxybutynin in patients with urge and mixed urinary incontinence.

  Current urology reports 20031001

• Update on overactive bladder: pharmacologic approaches on the horizon.

  Current urology reports 20031001

• Ureteroneocystostomy without urethral catheterization shortens hospital stay without compromising postoperative success.

  The Journal of urology 20031001

• [In which patients is the oxybutynin-desmopressin combination therapy indicated?].

  Cirugia pediatrica : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Pediatrica 20031001

• Design of a silicone reservoir intravaginal ring for the delivery of oxybutynin.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20030904

• RE: Therapeutic efficacy of extended release oxybutynin chloride, and immediate release and long acting tolterodine tartrate in children with diurnal urinary incontinence.

  The Journal of urology 20030901

• Urodynamic verification of an overactive bladder is not a prerequisite for antimuscarinic treatment response.

  BJU international 20030901

• The action of oxybutynin on haemodynamics and metabolism in the perfused rat liver.

  Pharmacology & toxicology 20030901

• Comparative efficacy and safety of transdermal oxybutynin and oral tolterodine versus placebo in previously treated patients with urge and mixed urinary incontinence.

  Urology 20030801

• Oxytrol approved for overactive bladder.

  The Nurse practitioner 20030801

• Skin patch approved for treatment of overactive bladder.

  Mayo Clinic women's healthsource 20030801

• Treatment of daytime urinary incontinence in children: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

  The Journal of urology 20030701

• Oxybutynin for diagnosis of infravesical obstruction in boys with urinary incontinence.

  Urology 20030701

• Influence of silicone elastomer solubility and diffusivity on the in vitro release of drugs from intravaginal rings.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20030624

• Urodynamics in a rat neurogenic bladder model with a unilateral electrolytic lesion of the basal forebrain.

  BJU international 20030601

• Effectiveness of vaginally administered oxybutynin on rabbit bladder function.

  Urology 20030601

• Effectiveness of iontophoresis with alternating current (AC) in the treatment of patients with palmoplantar hyperhidrosis.

  The Journal of dermatology 20030601

• [New pharmacological treatment concepts for overactive bladder].

  Der Urologe. Ausg. A 20030601

• Advances in medical management of overactive bladder.

  Mayo Clinic proceedings 20030601

• Prospective, randomized, double-blind study of the efficacy and tolerability of the extended-release formulations of oxybutynin and tolterodine for overactive bladder: results of the OPERA trial.

  Mayo Clinic proceedings 20030601

• Pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and saliva output during transdermal and extended-release oral oxybutynin administration in healthy subjects.

  Mayo Clinic proceedings 20030601

• Oxybutynin transdermal (Oxytrol) for overactive bladder.

  The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 20030512

• Intravesical oxybutynin: a local anesthetic effect on bladder C afferents.

  The Journal of urology 20030501

• [The medical treatment of overactive bladder].

  Neuro-Chirurgie 20030501

• Controlled, double-blind, multicentre clinical trial to investigate long-term tolerability and efficacy of trospium chloride in patients with detrusor instability.

  World journal of urology 20030501

• [Urinary incontinence--treatment].

  Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20030404

• Which stop test is best? Measuring detrusor contractility in older females.

  The Journal of urology 20030301

• The use of tolterodine in children after oxybutynin failure.

  BJU international 20030301

• A thirteen-year-old girl with anemia.

  Pediatric annals 20030301

• Clinical study results of tolterodine in patients with overactive bladder.

  Expert review of neurotherapeutics 20030301

• Sensitive determination of oxybutynin and desethyloxybutynin in dog plasma by LC-ESI/MS/MS.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20030226

• Long-term urodynamics followup of bladder augmentation for neurogenic bladder.

  The Journal of urology 20030101

• Therapeutic efficacy of extended release oxybutynin chloride, and immediate release and long acting tolterodine tartrate in children with diurnal urinary incontinence.

  The Journal of urology 20030101

• Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of transdermal oxybutynin: in vitro and in vivo performance of a novel delivery system.

  Pharmaceutical research 20030101

• Effect of controlled-release oxybutynin on neurogenic bladder function in spinal cord injury.

  The journal of spinal cord medicine 20030101

• Potentially inappropriate medication use in community residential care facilities.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20030101

• [Spasmex treatment of patients with hyperactive urinary bladder].

  Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999) 20030101

• Multidisciplinary evaluation of occult spinal dysraphism in 47 children.

  Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology 20030101

• Transdermal oxybutynin: for overactive bladder.

  Drugs & aging 20030101

• Transdermal oxybutynin. A viewpoint by Michael Chancellor.

  Drugs & aging 20030101

• Transdermal oxybutynin. A viewpoint by Adrian Wagg.

  Drugs & aging 20030101

• Pharmacological effects of KRP-197 on the human isolated urinary bladder.

  Urologia internationalis 20030101

• Clinical pharmacokinetics of drugs used to treat urge incontinence.

  Clinical pharmacokinetics 20030101

• Acupressure versus oxybutinin in the treatment of enuresis.

  The Journal of international medical research 20030101

• Transdermal systems for overactive bladder: principles and practice.

  Reviews in urology 20030101

• Transdermal therapy for overactive bladder: present and future.

  Reviews in urology 20030101

• Randomised, double-blind study of the effects of oxybutynin, tolterodine, trospium chloride and placebo on sleep in healthy young volunteers.

  Clinical drug investigation 20030101

• Methodologic shortcomings inherent in a post-hoc analysis.

  Current urology reports 20021201

• Advances in drug delivery: improved bioavailability and drug effect.

  Current urology reports 20021201

• Value of increase in bladder capacity in treatment of refractory monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis in children.

  Urology 20021201

• Significance of low compliance bladder in cauda equina injury.

  Spinal cord 20021201

• Functional role of central muscarinic receptors for micturition in normal conscious rats.

  The Journal of urology 20021101

• Different responses to drugs against overactive bladder in detrusor muscle of pig, guinea pig and mouse.

  European journal of pharmacology 20021101

• Neurogenic bladder dysfunction in patients with myelomeningocele.

  Current opinion in urology 20021101

• Conservative management in neurogenic bladder dysfunction.

  Current opinion in urology 20021101

• New perspectives on the overactive bladder: pharmacokinetics and bioavailability.

  Urology 20021101

• Muscarinic receptor subtypes and management of the overactive bladder.

  Urology 20021101

• Future studies of overactive bladder: the need for standardization.

  Urology 20021101

• Treatment of overactive bladder: the Antimuscarinic Clinical Effectiveness Trial.

  Current urology reports 20021001

• Pharmacologic treatment for detrusor overactivity.

  Current urology reports 20021001

• The newer antimuscarinic drugs: bladder control with less dry mouth.

  Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine 20021001

• (S)-oxybutynin (Sepracor).

  Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000) 20021001

• A dynamic mechanical method for determining the silicone elastomer solubility of drugs and pharmaceutical excipients in silicone intravaginal drug delivery rings.

  Biomaterials 20020901

• A randomized controlled trial of tolterodine and oxybutynin on tolerability and clinical efficacy for treating Chinese women with an overactive bladder.

  BJU international 20020901

• Gateways to Clinical Trials.

  Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20020901

• M(3) receptor antagonism by the novel antimuscarinic agent solifenacin in the urinary bladder and salivary gland.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20020801

• Efficacy and safety of transdermal oxybutynin in patients with urge and mixed urinary incontinence.

  The Journal of urology 20020801

• Can oxybutynin cause peripheral neuropathy?

  The Journal of urology 20020801

• Possible involvement of M5 muscarinic receptor in the enhancing actions of the novel gastroprokinetic agent Z-338 on nifedipine-sensitive voltage-dependent Ca2+ currents in guinea pig stomach.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 20020801

• Current pharmacotherapeutic strategies for overactive bladder.

  Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20020701

• Extractionless and sensitive method for high-throughput quantitation of cetirizine in human plasma samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20020625

• A long-term follow-up of autoaugmentation in myelodysplastic children.

  BJU international 20020601

• Effect of muscarinic antagonists on micturition pressure measured by cystometry in normal, conscious rats.

  Urology 20020601

• Inappropriate medication prescribing in residential care/assisted living facilities.

  Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 20020601

• The overactive bladder: a nursing perspective.

  The American journal of nursing 20020601

• Assessment and conservative management of the neuropathic bladder.

  Seminars in pediatric surgery 20020501

• The management of urinary incontinence in the exstrophy complex, posterior urethral valves, and infrasphincteric ureters.

  Seminars in pediatric surgery 20020501

• Urodynamic changes associated with behavioral and drug treatment of urge incontinence in older women.

  Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 20020501

• Advances in anticholinergic therapy delivery systems.

  Geriatrics 20020501

• Tolterodine: as effective but better tolerated than oxybutynin in Asian patients with symptoms of overactive bladder.

  International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 20020501

• Achieving bladder control. Treatment in the primary care setting.

  Advance for nurse practitioners 20020501

• Sustained ER Ca2+ depletion suppresses protein synthesis and induces activation-enhanced cell death in mast cells.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020419

• Oxybutynin chloride: alterations in drug delivery and improved therapeutic index.

  Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20020401

• Vesicoureteral reflux and bladder management in spinal cord injury patients.

  Spinal cord 20020301

• Pharmacotherapy of the overactive bladder and advances in drug delivery.

  Clinical obstetrics and gynecology 20020301

• Efficacy of botulinum-a toxin in children with detrusor hyperreflexia due to myelomeningocele: preliminary results.

  Urology 20020301

• Preliminary study of the safety and efficacy of extended-release oxybutynin in children.

  Urology 20020301

• Plasma protein binding study of oxybutynin by high-performance frontal analysis.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20020225

• Binding study of desethyloxybutynin using high-performance frontal analysis method.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20020225

• Enuresis.

  Southern medical journal 20020201

• Medication update.

  Southern medical journal 20020201

• Highlights of the 22nd French pharmacovigilance meeting.

  Prescrire international 20020201

• Pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of intravesical formulation of oxybutynin in patients with detrusor overactivity.

  Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology 20020201

• Determination of an optimal dosage regimen using a Bayesian decision analysis of efficacy and adverse effect data.

  Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics 20020201

• Actions of the new antimuscarinic compound Lu 25-109 on isolated human and pig detrusor.

  Neurourology and urodynamics 20020101

• [Sling suspension of incontinent urinary reservoir].

  Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology 20020101

• Treatment can lead to a long dry spell.

  Business and health 20020101

• Once-daily, extended-release formulations of antimuscarinic agents in the treatment of overactive bladder: a review.

  European urology 20020101

• Tolterodine: selectivity for the urinary bladder over the eye (as measured by visual accommodation) in healthy volunteers.

  Drugs in R&D 20020101

• Oxybutynin intravesical--situs. I-oxy.

  Drugs in R&D 20020101

• S-oxybutynin.

  Drugs in R&D 20020101

• Urinary antispasmodic use and the risks of ventricular arrhythmia and sudden death in older patients.

  Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 20020101

• Overactive bladder patients and role of the pharmacist.

  Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (Washington,D.C. : 1996) 20020101

• New treatment options for overactive bladder and incontinence.

  Director (Cincinnati, Ohio) 20020101

• Anticholinergic drugs versus placebo for overactive bladder syndrome in adults.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20020101

• Treatment of overactive bladder with once-daily extended-release tolterodine or oxybutynin: the antimuscarinic clinical effectiveness trial (ACET).

  Current medical research and opinion 20020101

• A benefit-risk assessment of extended-release oxybutynin.

  Drug safety 20020101

• Long-term safety of extended-release oxybutynin chloride in a community-dwelling population of participants with overactive bladder: a one-year study.

  International urology and nephrology 20020101

• Neuromodulative treatment of overactive bladder--noninvasive tibial nerve stimulation.

  Bratislavske lekarske listy 20020101

• [Therapeutic effects of intrarectal administration of oxybutynin].

  Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960) 20020101

• Selecting a medical therapy for overactive bladder.

  Reviews in urology 20020101

• Intravesical oxybutynin: mode of action assessed by passive diffusion and electromotive administration with pharmacokinetics of oxybutynin and N-desethyl oxybutynin.

  The Journal of urology 20011201

• Intravesical treatment of bladder dysfunction.

  The Journal of urology 20011201

• Oxybutynin, desmopressin and enuresis.

  The Journal of urology 20011201

• Prescribing for multiple sclerosis patients in general practice: a case-control study.

  Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 20011201

• Urethral catheterization in hypospadias surgery: Should the device enter the bladder or be made a urethral stent?

  Journal of pediatric surgery 20011201

• Is tolterodine (Detrol) or oxybutynin (Ditropan) the best for treatment of urge urinary incontinence?

  The Journal of family practice 20011201

• Cost-Effectiveness of tolterodine for patients with urge incontinence who discontinue initial therapy with oxybutynin: a Canadian perspective.

  Clinical therapeutics 20011201

• Evidence based management of nocturnal enuresis.

  BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20011117

• Medical treatment of overactive bladder.

  Mayo Clinic proceedings 20011101

• Which muscarinic receptor is important in the bladder?

  World journal of urology 20011101

• Tolterodine: an overview.

  World journal of urology 20011101

• Oxybutynin and the overactive bladder.

  World journal of urology 20011101

• Efficacy, tolerability and safety profile of propiverine in the treatment of the overactive bladder (non-neurogenic and neurogenic).

  World journal of urology 20011101

• Is attempting suicide an adverse effect of oxybutynin in a child with enuresis nocturna?

  Pediatric emergency care 20011001

• POEMS (patient-oriented evidence that matters) spark discussion.

  The Journal of family practice 20011001

• Treatment of childhood nocturnal enuresis: an examination of clinically relevant principles.

  BJU international 20011001

• Effect of OROS controlled-release delivery on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oxybutynin chloride.

  British journal of clinical pharmacology 20011001

• Tolterodine: a clinical review.

  Journal of women's health & gender-based medicine 20011001

• Identification of muscarinic receptor subtypes of cultured smooth muscle cells and tissue of human bladder body.

  International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 20011001

• Combination therapy for nocturnal enuresis.

  Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology 20011001

• Transdermally-delivered oxybutynin (Oxytrol(R) for overactive bladder.

  Issues in emerging health technologies 20011001

• Evidence for the efficacy and safety of tolterodine in the treatment of overactive bladder.

  Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20011001

• Effects of antimuscarinic drugs on both urinary frequency and cognitive impairment in conscious, nonrestrained rats.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 20010901

• [Continence problems after radical prostatectomy: medical treatment].

  Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica 20010901

• Cognitive toxicity of drugs used in the elderly.

  Dialogues in clinical neuroscience 20010901

• Effects of AH-9700, (+)-pentazocine, DTG and oxybutynin on micturition in anesthetized rats with acetone-induced cystitis.

  Life sciences 20010824

• Nocturnal enuresis.

  The Western journal of medicine 20010801

• Costs and resources associated with the treatment of overactive bladder using retrospective medical care claims data.

  Managed care interface 20010801

• Combined pharmacotherapy for nocturnal enuresis.

  Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20010801

• Comparison of the inhibitory effects of cromakalim and pinacidil (potassium channel openers) with those of oxybutynin on stimulated guinea pig and rabbit detrusor muscle strips.

  Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 20010801

• A short-term, multicenter, randomized double-blind dose titration study of the efficacy and anticholinergic side effects of transdermal compared to immediate release oral oxybutynin treatment of patients with urge urinary incontinence.

  The Journal of urology 20010701

• A crossover randomized trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and oxybutynin in patients with detrusor instability.

  The Journal of urology 20010701

• Tolterodine versus oxybutynin in the treatment of urge urinary incontinence: a meta-analysis.

  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20010701

• Is extended-release oxybutynin (Ditropan XL) or tolterodine (Detrol) more effective in the treatment of an overactive bladder?

  The Journal of family practice 20010701

• Pharmacokinetics of the R- and S-enantiomers of oxybutynin and N-desethyloxybutynin following oral and transdermal administration of the racemate in healthy volunteers.

  Pharmaceutical research 20010701

• Clarification--Drug risk in patients with glaucoma.

  The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 20010611

• A semiparametric deconvolution model to establish in vivo-in vitro correlation applied to OROS oxybutynin.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20010601

• The effects of intravesical lidocaine on bladder dynamics of children with myelomeningocele.

  The Journal of urology 20010601

• Effects of tolterodine, trospium chloride, and oxybutynin on the central nervous system.

  Journal of clinical pharmacology 20010601

• Intravesical oxybutynin for treating incontinence resulting from an overactive detrusor.

  BJU international 20010601

• Effect of TAK-637, a tachykinin NK1-receptor antagonist, on lower urinary tract function in cats.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 20010601

• Tolterodine: superior tolerability than and comparable efficacy to oxybutynin in individuals 50 years old or older with overactive bladder: a randomized controlled trial.

  The Journal of urology 20010501

• Side-effects of oral or intravesical oxybutynin chloride in children with spina bifida.

  BJU international 20010501

• Muscarinic receptor binding characteristics in rat tissues after oral administration of oxybutynin and propiverine.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20010501

• A comparison of the effects on saliva output of oxybutynin chloride and tolterodine tartrate.

  Clinical therapeutics 20010501

• Clinical experiences with tolterodine.

  Life sciences 20010427

• Detrol LA and Diropan XL for overactive bladder.

  The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 20010402

• Functional characterization of rat submaxillary gland muscarinic receptors using microphysiometry.

  British journal of pharmacology 20010401

• Oxybutynin does not affect cyclosporin blood levels.

  Therapeutic drug monitoring 20010401

• Prospective randomized controlled trial of extended-release oxybutynin chloride and tolterodine tartrate in the treatment of overactive bladder: results of the OBJECT Study.

  Mayo Clinic proceedings 20010401

• Preformulation studies on the S-isomer of oxybutynin hydrochloride, an Improved Chemical Entity (ICE).

  Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20010401

• Use of tolterodine in children with dysfunctional voiding: an initial report.

  The Journal of urology 20010301

• Overactive bladder: optimizing quality of care.

  The American journal of managed care 20010301

• Cost effectiveness and quality of life considerations in the treatment of patients with overactive bladder.

  The American journal of managed care 20010301

• Intravesical electromotive administration of oxybutynin in patients with detrusor hyperreflexia unresponsive to standard anticholinergic regimens.

  The Journal of urology 20010201

• Pharmacological characterization of muscarinic receptors in dog isolated ciliary and urinary bladder smooth muscle.

  British journal of pharmacology 20010201

• Association between oxybutynin and neuropsychiatric adverse effects not confirmed in daily practice.

  Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 20010201

• Lack of effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of an extended-release oxybutynin formulation.

  Journal of clinical pharmacology 20010201

• Pharmacological actions of AH-9700 on micturition reflex in anesthetized rats.

  European journal of pharmacology 20010126

• Practice patterns in the treatment of female urinary incontinence: a postal and internet survey.

  Urology 20010101

• [Results of a therapeutic strategy against monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis].

  Anales espanoles de pediatria 20010101

• Psychological improvements associated with behavioral and drug treatment of urge incontinence in older women.

  The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences 20010101

• Tolterodine: a review of its use in the treatment of overactive bladder.

  Drugs & aging 20010101

• Enuresis.

  Advances in pediatrics 20010101

• Intravesical oxybutynin affects bladder permeability.

  International urology and nephrology 20010101

• [Combined treatment of patients with detrusor instability].

  Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999) 20010101

• Influence of pump compliance (peristaltic vs. infusion) on urodynamic measurement during cystometry in conscious rats.

  Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20010101

• The minor population of M3-receptors mediate contraction of human detrusor muscle in vitro.

  Journal of autonomic pharmacology 20010101

• Possible site of action of TAK-637, a tachykinin NK(1) receptor antagonist, on the micturition reflex in guinea pigs.

  European journal of pharmacology 20000804

• Propiverine-induced Parkinsonism: a case report and a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study in mice.

  Pharmaceutical research 20000501

• Oxybutynin chloride inhibits proliferation and suppresses gene expression in bladder smooth muscle cells.

  The Journal of urology 19990901

• Identification of medications that cause cognitive impairment in older people: the case of oxybutynin chloride.

  Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 19980101

• Oxybutynin and intranasal desmopressin for clozapine-induced urinary incontinence.

  The Journal of clinical psychiatry 19970901

• Hydrolytic profile for ester- or amide-linkage by carboxylesterases pI 5.3 and 4.5 from human liver.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 19970801

• Bladder dysfunction associated with clozapine therapy.

  The Journal of clinical psychiatry 19960101

• General pharmacology of the new antimuscarinic compound vamicamide.

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 19951201

• Fluoxetine and visual hallucinations in dementia.

  Biological psychiatry 19951015

• Treatment-emergent incontinence with lithium.

  The Journal of clinical psychiatry 19851001

• [Effects of oxybutynin on the cardiovascular system in dogs].

  Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica 19841001