57-55-6 | Propylene glycol

Packsize	Purity	Availability	Price	Discounted Price
25g	99%	in stock	$7.00	$5.00
100g	99%	in stock	$9.00	$6.00
500g	99%	in stock	$11.00	$8.00

Description

• Catalog Number: AB43114
• Chemical Name: Propylene glycol
• CAS Number: 57-55-6
• Molecular Formula: C3H8O2
• Molecular Weight: 76.0944
• MDL Number: MFCD00064272
• SMILES: OCC(O)C

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 20.9
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
• Heavy Atom Count: 5
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
• Rotatable Bond Count: 1
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
• XLogP3: -0.9

Literature

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• Protein recovery from surfactant precipitation.

  Biotechnology progress 20110101

• A bismuth(III)-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts cyclization and stereocontrolled organocatalytic approach to (-)-platensimycin.

  Organic letters 20101203

• Phospholipids-embedded fully dilutable liquid nanostructures. Part 2: The role of sodium diclofenac.

  Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 20101201

• The effect of extenders, cryoprotectants and cryopreservation methods on common carp (Cyprinus carpio) sperm.

  Animal reproduction science 20101201

• Cryosolvent interaction with cellular actin using 3T3-L1cells as a model system.

  Cryobiology 20101201

• Prospective assessment of short-term propylene glycol tolerance in neonates.

  Archives of disease in childhood 20101201

• Optimization of protocols for human ovarian tissue cryopreservation with sucrose, 1,2-propanediol and human serum.

  Reproductive biomedicine online 20101201

• Characterisation of fenofibrate dissolution delivered by a self-microemulsifying drug-delivery system.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20101201

• Assessment of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, propylene glycol, polysorbate 80, and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin for use in developmental and reproductive toxicology studies.

  Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology 20101201

• Solubility of pioglitazone hydrochloride in binary and ternary mixtures of water, propylene glycol, and polyethylene glycols 200, 400, and 600 at 298.2 k.

  AAPS PharmSciTech 20101201

• Pressure-drop viscosity measurements for gamma-Al2O nanoparticles in water and PG-water mixtures (nanofluids).

  Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 20101201

• Efficient synthesis of the C(1)-C(9) fragment of amphidinolides C, C2, and F.

  Organic letters 20101105

• Protective effect of ghrelin on acetaminophen-induced liver injury in rat.

  Peptides 20101101

• CGRP receptor antagonist olcegepant (BIBN4096BS) does not prevent glyceryl trinitrate-induced migraine.

  Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache 20101101

• Bis[bis-(3,5-diamino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium)copper(I)] tris-(hexa-fluoridosilicate).

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20101101

• Penta-fluoro-phenyl (3R,4R,5S)-5-{[(3R,4R,5S)-5-azido-methyl-3,4-dimeth-oxy-2,3,4,5-tetra-hydro-furan-3-carboxamido]-meth-yl}-3,4-dimeth-oxy-2,3,4,5-tetra-hydro-furan-3-carboxyl-ate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20101101

• (3R,4R,5R)-5-(Acetamido-meth-yl)-N-benzyl-3,4-dihy-droxy-tetra-hydro-furan-3-carboxamide.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20101101

• A novel oxidative cyclisation onto vinyl silanes.

  Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20101021

• Electrochemical reduction mechanism of camptothecin at glassy carbon electrode.

  Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20101001

• Ocular symptoms, tear film stability, nasal patency, and biomarkers in nasal lavage in indoor painters in relation to emissions from water-based paint.

  International archives of occupational and environmental health 20101001

• Cryopreservation of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua L. spermatozoa: Effects of extender composition and freezing rate on sperm motility, velocity and morphology.

  Cryobiology 20101001

• Comprehensive investigation of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, propylene glycol, polysorbate 80, and hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin for use in general toxicology studies.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20101001

• Microemulsions for oral delivery of insulin: design, development and evaluation in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.

  European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20101001

• Novel hydroxypropyl-guar gellable lubricant eye drops for treatment of dry eye.

  Advances in therapy 20101001

• [Plausibility of the therapy concept].

  Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete 20101001

• An automated phenotype-driven approach (GeneForce) for refining metabolic and regulatory models.

  PLoS computational biology 20101001

• Captures of pest fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and nontarget insects in BioLure and torula yeast traps in Hawaii.

  Environmental entomology 20101001

• Characterization of enzymes in the oxidation of 1,2-propanediol to D: -(-)-lactic acid by Gluconobacter oxydans DSM 2003.

  Molecular biotechnology 20100901

• Biodiesel derived glycerol hydrogenolysis to 1,2-propanediol on Cu/MgO catalysts.

  Bioresource technology 20100901

• Functionalization of electrospun fibers of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) with star shaped NCO-poly(ethylene glycol)-stat-poly(propylene glycol) for neuronal cell guidance.

  Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine 20100901

• Evidence both L-type and non-L-type voltage-dependent calcium channels contribute to cerebral artery vasospasm following loss of NO in the rat.

  Vascular pharmacology 20100901

• An optimized and validated RP-HPLC/UV detection method for simultaneous determination of all-trans-retinol (vitamin A) and alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) in human serum: comparison of different particulate reversed-phase HPLC columns.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20100901

• Solubility of pioglitazone hydrochloride in binary mixtures of polyethylene glycol 400 with ethanol, propylene glycol, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and water at 25 degrees C.

  Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20100901

• 2,3;5,6-Di-O-isopropyl-idene-1-O-(2-phenyl-acet-yl)-α-d-mannofuran-ose.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100901

• Redetermination of bis-{(1S,2S,4S,5R)-2-[(R)-hy-droxy(6-meth-oxy-4-quinol-yl)meth-yl]-5-vinyl-quinuclidinium} sulfate dihydrate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100901

• Synthesis and properties of the simplified nucleic acid glycol nucleic acid.

  Accounts of chemical research 20100817

• Conformational properties of glucose-based disaccharides investigated using molecular dynamics simulations with local elevation umbrella sampling.

  Carbohydrate research 20100816

• Regioselective O-glucosylation by sucrose phosphorylase: a promising route for functional diversification of a range of 1,2-propanediols.

  Carbohydrate research 20100816

• In pursuit of a competitive target: total synthesis of the antibiotic kendomycin.

  Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20100802

• Chemometric characterization of s-triazine derivatives in relation to structural parameters and biological activity.

  Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20100801

• Liquisolid compacts: the effect of cosolvent and HPMC on theophylline release.

  Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 20100801

• [Effects of triptolide on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis of rats].

  Fa yi xue za zhi 20100801

• Cryoprotectant toxicity neutralization.

  Cryobiology 20100701

• Structural requirement for the agonist activity of the TLR2 ligand Pam2Cys.

  Amino acids 20100701

• Assessment of the genotoxicity of three cryoprotectants used for human oocyte vitrification: dimethyl sulfoxide, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20100701

• Phytantriol and glyceryl monooleate cubic liquid crystalline phases as sustained-release oral drug delivery systems for poorly water soluble drugs I. Phase behaviour in physiologically-relevant media.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20100701

• Unexpected reaction of 2-alkylsulfanylimidazoles to imidazol-2-ones: pyridinylimidazol-2-ones as novel potent p38alpha mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20100624

• Hydrogenolysis of 1,2-propanediol for the production of biopropanols from glycerol.

  ChemSusChem 20100621

• Synthesis of 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-iminoheptitol and 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-iminooctitols from D-xylose.

  Carbohydrate research 20100616

• Minimizing cryopreservation-induced loss of disc cell activity for storage of whole intervertebral discs.

  European cells & materials 20100609

• Effects of different cryoprotective agents on ram sperm morphology and DNAintegrity.

  Theriogenology 20100601

• Morphological changes, DNA damage and developmental competence of in vitro matured, vitrified-thawed buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) oocytes: A comparative study of two cryoprotectants and two cryodevices.

  Cryobiology 20100601

• Renal hyperfiltration is a determinant of endothelial function responses to cyclooxygenase 2 inhibition in type 1 diabetes.

  Diabetes care 20100601

• Influence of dentin on pH of 2% chlorhexidine gel and calcium hydroxide alone or in combination.

  Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology 20100601

• Histologic and ultrastructural features of cryopreserved ovine ovarian tissue: deleterious effect of 1,2-propanediol applying different thawing protocols.

  Fertility and sterility 20100515

• Parenteral formulation and thermal degradation pathways of a potent rebeccamycin based indolocarbazole topoisomerase I inhibitor.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20100510

• Selective hydrogenolysis of glycerol to propylene glycol on Cu-ZnO composite catalysts: structural requirements and reaction mechanism.

  Chemistry, an Asian journal 20100503

• Hunting down a double gap metabolic acidosis.

  Annals of clinical biochemistry 20100501

• Clinical evaluation of 3Mix and Vitapex as treatment options for pulpally involved primary molars.

  International journal of paediatric dentistry 20100501

• In vitro sustained release of calcium ions and pH maintenance from different vehicles containing calcium hydroxide.

  Journal of endodontics 20100501

• Closing in on the gaps.

  Annals of clinical biochemistry 20100501

• Minimum alveolar concentrations and hemodynamic effects of two different preparations of sevoflurane in pigs.

  Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 20100501

• Contact dermatitis to self-adhesive ECG electrodes.

  Contact dermatitis 20100501

• Allergic contact dermatitis to propyl gallate and pentylene glycol in an emollient cream.

  The Australasian journal of dermatology 20100501

• Effect of counter-ions and penetration enhancers on the skin permeation of flurbiprofen.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20100401

• Cryopreservation of primordial germ cells by rapid cooling of whole zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos.

  The Journal of reproduction and development 20100401

• Synthesis and evaluation of some new substituted benzothiazepine and benzoxazepine derivatives as anticonvulsant agents.

  European journal of medicinal chemistry 20100401

• The effects of Lactobacillus buchneri with or without a homolactic bacterium on the fermentation and aerobic stability of corn silages made at different locations.

  Journal of dairy science 20100401

• Drug discovery: phosphinolactone, in vivo bioisostere of the lactol group.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20100321

• Structural relaxation dynamics in binary glass-forming molecular liquids with ideal and complex mixing behavior.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20100318

• The oocyte spindle is preserved by 1,2-propanediol during slow freezing.

  Fertility and sterility 20100315

• Stereodynamic investigation of labile stereogenic centres in dihydroartemisinin.

  Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20100305

• Anesthetic management of a patient with an allergy to propylene glycol and parabens.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100301

• Green hydrophilic interaction chromatography using ethanol-water-carbon dioxide mixtures.

  Journal of separation science 20100301

• Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose films for prolonged delivery of the antipsychotic drug chlorpromazine.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20100301

• 2-Azido-3,4;6,7-di-O-isopropyl-idene-α-d-glycero-d-talo-heptopyran-ose.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100301

• Toxicological considerations on the use of propylene glycol as a humectant in cigarettes.

  Toxicology 20100227

• On the question of stepwise vs. concerted cleavage of RNA models promoted by a synthetic dinuclear Zn(II) complex in methanol: implementation of a noncleavable phosphonate probe.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20100221

• Screening-based discovery of drug-like O-GlcNAcase inhibitor scaffolds.

  FEBS letters 20100219

• Percutaneous penetration modifiers and formulation effects.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20100215

• Effect of drug chirality on the skin permeability of ibuprofen.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20100215

• Fixed negative charge and the Donnan effect: a description of the driving forces associated with brain tissue swelling and oedema.

  Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences 20100213

• Synthesis and assignment of absolute configuration of the iridoid 9-deoxygelsemide.

  Organic letters 20100205

• Effect of direct renin inhibition on renal hemodynamic function, arterial stiffness, and endothelial function in humans with uncomplicated type 1 diabetes: a pilot study.

  Diabetes care 20100201

• Severe lactic acidosis after an iatrogenic propylene glycol overdose.

  Pharmacotherapy 20100201

• Evaluation of lung tolerance of ethanol, propylene glycol, and sorbitan monooleate as solvents in medical aerosols.

  Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery 20100201

• Reproductive performance of pasture-fed dairy cows supplemented with monopropylene glycol.

  New Zealand veterinary journal 20100201

• Questions contents of clotrimazole solution.

  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20100115

• Similar effects of lamotrigine and phenytoin against cortical epileptic foci in immature rats.

  Physiological research 20100101

• Effects of lipophilic components on the compatibility of lipid-based formulations with hard gelatin capsules.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20100101

• Preservation of liquid drug preparations for oral administration.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20100101

• The PQQ biosynthetic operons and their transcriptional regulation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

  Archives of microbiology 20100101

• Expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor and nitric oxide synthase III in the thyroid gland of ovariectomized rats are upregulated by estrogen and selective estrogen receptor modulators.

  Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 20100101

• Propylene glycol dermatitis in the printing industry: the fundamental role of a workplace visit.

  Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug 20100101

• Rapid screening of cryopreservation protocols for murine prepubertal testicular tissue by histology and PCNA immunostaining.

  Journal of andrology 20100101

• Metabolic engineering for production of biorenewable fuels and chemicals: contributions of synthetic biology.

  Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology 20100101

• Novel ocular lubricant containing an intelligent delivery system: details of its mechanism of action.

  Developments in ophthalmology 20100101

• Effects of timing of grazing on arthropod communities in semi-natural grasslands.

  Journal of insect science (Online) 20100101

• Cryopreservation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells with reduced dimethylsulfoxide and well-defined freezing solutions.

  Biotechnology progress 20100101

• Simplified assay of diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol in various raw materials by capillary gas chromatography.

  Journal of cosmetic science 20100101

• The individual-cell-based cryo-chip for the cryopreservation, manipulation and observation of spatially identifiable cells. I: methodology.

  BMC cell biology 20100101

• Tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 6 is not required for atherogenesis in mice and does not associate with atherosclerosis in humans.

  PloS one 20100101

• The pharmaceutical death-ride of dihydroartemisinin.

  Malaria journal 20100101

• Antineoplastic activities of MT81 and its structural analogue in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma-bearing Swiss Albino mice.

  Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 20100101

• Ketorolac trometamol topical formulations: release behaviour, physical characterization, skin permeation, efficacy and gastric safety.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20100101

• Cell engineering: nanometric grafting of poly-N-isopropylacrylamide onto polystyrene film by different doses of gamma radiation.

  International journal of nanomedicine 20100101

• Sealing ability of MTA-Angelus with propyleneglycol in furcal perforations.

  Acta odontologica latinoamericana : AOL 20100101

• Enabling unbalanced fermentations by using engineered electrode-interfaced bacteria.

  mBio 20100101

• Microbicide excipients can greatly increase susceptibility to genital herpes transmission in the mouse.

  BMC infectious diseases 20100101

• Characterisation of PduS, the pdu metabolosome corrin reductase, and evidence of substructural organisation within the bacterial microcompartment.

  PloS one 20100101

• The mild stress of chronic prenatal injections may have additive effects on drugs administered during pregnancy to alter brain sexual differentiation.

  Neuro endocrinology letters 20100101

• Online intelligent controllers for an enzyme recovery plant: design methodology and performance.

  Enzyme research 20100101

• Carbamazepine-loaded porous microspheres for short-term sustained drug delivery.

  Journal of young pharmacists : JYP 20100101

• Analgesic activity, toxicity study and phytochemical screening of standardized Cinnomomum iners leaves methanolic extract.

  Pharmacognosy research 20100101

• Physiology and pathophysiology of respiratory mucosa of the nose and the paranasal sinuses.

  GMS current topics in otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery 20100101

• Influence of the partitioning of osmolytes by the cytoplasm on the passive response of cells to osmotic loading.

  Biophysical journal 20091202

• The comparison of in vivo antigenotoxic and antioxidative capacity of two propylene glycol extracts of Calendula officinalis (marigold) and vitamin E in young growing pigs.

  Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20091201

• Cryopreservation of sea urchin embryos (Paracentrotus lividus) applied to marine ecotoxicological studies.

  Cryobiology 20091201

• Solubility of pioglitazone hydrochloride in aqueous solutions of ethanol, propylene glycol, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone at 298.2 degrees K.

  AAPS PharmSciTech 20091201

• Propylene glycol accumulation in critically ill patients receiving continuous intravenous lorazepam infusions.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20091201

• The structure of an archaeal ribose-5-phosphate isomerase from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (MJ1603).

  Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology and crystallization communications 20091201

• Guanidinium quinoline-2-carboxyl-ate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20091201

• Efficient and practical synthesis of L-hamamelose.

  Carbohydrate research 20091123

• Host-guest interactions of 5-fluorouracil in supramolecular organogels.

  European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20091101

• Safety of 'inert' additives or excipients in paediatric medicines.

  Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition 20091101

• Acid-, water- and high-temperature-stable ruthenium complexes for the total catalytic deoxygenation of glycerol to propane.

  Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20091005

• Comparative study between slow freezing and vitrification of mouse embryos using different cryoprotectants.

  Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene 20091001

• Enhanced permeation of methotrexate in vitro by ion pair formation with L-arginine.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20091001

• Three new naphthoquinone pigments isolated from the freshwater fungus, Astrosphaeriella papuana.

  Planta medica 20091001

• Optimized cryopreservation method for human dental pulp-derived stem cells and their tissues of origin for banking and clinical use.

  Cryobiology 20091001

• A concise analysis of the effect of temperature and propanediol-1, 2 on Pluronic F127 micellization using isothermal titration microcalorimetry.

  Journal of colloid and interface science 20091001

• Novel metabolites from cereal-associated lactobacilli - novel functionalities for cereal products?

  Food microbiology 20091001

• The development of lactic acid bacteria and Lactobacillus buchneri and their effects on the fermentation of alfalfa silage.

  Journal of dairy science 20091001

• Synthesis of structurally simplified analogues of pancratistatin: truncation of the cyclitol ring.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20090918

• Amorphous phase-segregated copoly(ether)esterurethane thermoset networks with oligo(propylene glycol) and oligo[(rac-lactide)-co-glycolide] segments: synthesis and characterization.

  Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine 20090901

• Ruminal and blood responses to propylene glycol during frequent feeding.

  Journal of dairy science 20090901

• Evaluation of pH and calcium ion release of calcium hydroxide pastes containing different substances.

  Journal of endodontics 20090901

• Preparation of four types of coenzyme Q10/gamma-cyclodextrin supramolecular complexes and comparison of their pharmaceutical properties.

  Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20090901

• Enhanced amplification of GC-rich DNA with two organic reagents.

  BioTechniques 20090901

• Use of choline chloride for leukocyte cryopreservation (-40 degrees C).

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20090901

• Studying the effectiveness of penetration enhancers to deliver retinol through the stratum cornum by in vivo confocal Raman spectroscopy.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20090819

• Microemulsion-based hydrogel formulation of penciclovir for topical delivery.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20090813

• Direct nose-to-brain transfer of a growth hormone releasing neuropeptide, hexarelin after intranasal administration to rabbits.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20090813

• Transplantation of frozen-thawed late-gestational-age human fetal ovaries into immunodeficient mice.

  Fertility and sterility 20090801

• Inhibition of nucleation and growth of ice by poly(vinyl alcohol) in vitrification solution.

  Cryobiology 20090801

• Ceratodictyols, 1-glyceryl ethers from the red alga-sponge association Ceratodictyon spongiosum/Haliclona cymaeformis.

  Journal of natural products 20090801

• In vitro comparison of three caries dyes.

  American journal of dentistry 20090801

• Feasibility of cryopreservation of zebrafish (Danio rerio) primordial germ cells by whole embryo freezing.

  The Japanese journal of veterinary research 20090801

• N'-[(E)-3-Indol-3-ylmethyl-ene]isonicotino-hydrazide monohydrate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090801

• Analysis by desorption of volatile impurities from an ionic liquid solution in an unmodified gas chromatograph inlet.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20090731

• The effect of drug concentration on solvent activity in silicone membranes.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20090730

• Synthesis of ruthenium carbonyl complexes with phosphine or substituted Cp ligands, and their activity in the catalytic deoxygenation of 1,2-propanediol.

  Inorganic chemistry 20090720

• A new route for the synthesis of propylene oxide from bio-glycerol derivated propylene glycol.

  Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20090714

• Salvinorins J from Salvia divinorum: mutarotation in the neoclerodane system.

  Journal of natural products 20090701

• Phenobarbital treatment in a patient with resistant alcohol withdrawal syndrome.

  Pharmacotherapy 20090701

• Recurring eczema during pregnancy and after delivery due to sensitization caused by an ultrasound gel.

  Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 20090701

• Systemic contact dermatitis.

  Dermatologic clinics 20090701

• [Effect of several penetration enhancers on transdermal absorption in vitro of syringin, chologenic acid and rutin in Xuelian cataplasm].

  Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20090701

• 2-(2-Furylmethyl-ammonio)ethane-sulfonate methanol solvate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090701

• Effects of propylene glycol powder on productive performance of lactating cows.

  Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS 20090615

• The influence of alcohol, propylene glycol and 1,2-pentanediol on the permeability of hydrophilic model drug through excised pig skin.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20090605

• Effect of peripartum dietary energy supplementation of dairy cows on metabolites, liver function and reproductive variables.

  Animal reproduction science 20090601

• Topical vehicles based on natural surfactant/fatty alcohols mixed emulsifier: The influence of two polyols on the colloidal structure and in vitro/in vivo skin performance.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20090601

• Membrane permeability coefficients of murine primary neural brain cells in the presence of cryoprotectant.

  Cryobiology 20090601

• Protecting the ocular surface and improving the quality of life of dry eye patients: a study of the efficacy of an HP-guar containing ocular lubricant in a population of dry eye patients.

  Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20090601

• Transient high glycaemic intake in the last trimester of pregnancy increases offspring birthweight and postnatal growth rate in sheep: a randomised control trial.

  BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 20090601

• Effects of rumen-protected choline and dry propylene glycol on feed intake and blood parameters for Holstein dairy cows in early lactation.

  Journal of dairy science 20090601

• Formulation and stability of whitening VCO-in-water nano-cream.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20090521

• Studies on the biodegradation of fosfomycin: growth of Rhizobium huakuii PMY1 on possible intermediates synthesised chemically.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20090507

• Stimuli responsive liquid crystals provide 'on-demand' drug delivery in vitro and in vivo.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20090505

• Enhanced transdermal delivery of loratadine from the EVA matrix.

  Drug delivery 20090501

• 7,14-Bis(4-bromo-phen-yl)-2,11,11-trimethyl-1,4,10,12-tetra-oxa-dispiro-[4.2.5.2]penta-decane-9,13-dione.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090501

• Spontaneous, oscillatory liquid transport in surface tension-confined microfluidics.

  Lab on a chip 20090407

• A novel derivatization-free method of formaldehyde and propylene glycol determination in hydrogels by liquid chromatography with refractometric detection.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20090405

• Permeability of the rhesus monkey oocyte membrane to water and common cryoprotectants.

  Molecular reproduction and development 20090401

• Dermatopharmacokinetics: factors influencing drug clearance from the stratum corneum.

  Pharmaceutical research 20090401

• Candida wancherniae sp. nov. and Candida morakotiae sp. nov., two novel ascomycetous anamorphic yeast species found in Thailand.

  The Journal of general and applied microbiology 20090401

• Effects of polyols on the stability of whey proteins in intermediate-moisture food model systems.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20090325

• Exposure to the pharmaceutical excipients benzyl alcohol and propylene glycol among critically ill neonates.

  Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies 20090301

• Improving tenoxicam solubility and bioavailability by cosolvent system.

  AAPS PharmSciTech 20090301

• Influence of formulation factors on PpIX production and photodynamic action of novel ALA-loaded microparticles.

  Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 20090301

• Preparation and evaluation of miconazole nitrate-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for topical delivery.

  AAPS PharmSciTech 20090301

• Glycogenic induction of thyroid hormone conversion and leptin system activation in the liver of postpartum dairy cows.

  Acta veterinaria Hungarica 20090301

• 2-De-oxy-2,3-O-isopropyl-idene-2,4-di-C-methyl-β-l-arabinose.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090301

• Development of protein delivery microsphere system by a novel S/O/O/W multi-emulsion.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20090215

• Aqueous solvent system for the solubilization of azole compounds.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20090215

• Gelation of microemulsions and release behavior of sodium salicylate from gelled microemulsions.

  European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20090201

• Cellular component of lavage fluid from broilers with normal versus aerosol-primed airways.

  Poultry science 20090201

• Analysis of the promoter activities of the genes encoding three quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenases in Pseudomonas putida HK5.

  Microbiology (Reading, England) 20090201

• Contact sensitivity to 'advanced' wound dressings in 116 patients with leg ulcers.

  Contact dermatitis 20090201

• FT-IR spectroscopic investigation of ionic interactions in PPG 4000: AgCF3SO3 polymer electrolyte.

  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20090101

• Development of a freeze-stable formulation for vaccines containing aluminum salt adjuvants.

  Vaccine 20090101

• An unusual case of dipropylene glycol toxicity.

  The American journal of emergency medicine 20090101

• Structure and dynamics of glyceride lipid formulations, with propylene glycol and water.

  Molecular pharmaceutics 20090101

• Positive patch-test reactions to propylene glycol: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis from the North American Contact Dermatitis Group, 1996 to 2006.

  Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug 20090101

• Synthesis of poly(propylene fumarate).

  Nature protocols 20090101

• Effect of pentane-1,5-diol and propane-1,2-diol on percutaneous absorption of terbinafine.

  Acta dermato-venereologica 20090101

• Cyclic GMP protects human macrophages against peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis.

  Journal of inflammation (London, England) 20090101

• Shampoos.

  Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug 20090101

• Biocompatibility of acetazolamide pastes in the subcutaneous tissue of rats.

  Brazilian dental journal 20090101

• A randomized, single-blind comparison of the efficacy, tolerability and cosmetic acceptance of Propyless or Fenuril treatment of patients with dry skin.

  Acta dermato-venereologica 20090101

• Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy based investigation on propylene glycol toxicosis in a Holstein cow.

  Acta veterinaria Scandinavica 20090101

• Is inflammation a consequence of extracellular hyperosmolarity?

  Journal of inflammation (London, England) 20090101

• Enhancement of transdermal delivery of progesterone using medium-chain mono and diglycerides as skin penetration enhancers.

  Pharmaceutical development and technology 20090101

• Optimisation of cosolvent concentration for topical drug delivery - II: influence of propylene glycol on ibuprofen permeation.

  Skin pharmacology and physiology 20090101

• Effect of yeast culture on milk production and metabolic and reproductive performance of early lactation dairy cows.

  Acta veterinaria Scandinavica 20090101

• Bioaugmentation to degrade the organic de-icers acetate and monopropylene glycol at low temperatures.

  Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 20090101

• Pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of Erufosine in nude mice--implications for combination with radiotherapy.

  Radiation oncology (London, England) 20090101

• Renewable resources as a key to green chemistry.

  Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences 20090101

• In situ forming polymeric drug delivery systems.

  Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20090101

• An in vitro antimicrobial activity of ten Iranian-made toothpastes.

  Dental research journal 20090101

• rac-1-Acetyl-5-benzyl-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090101

• (E)-4-Hydr-oxy-N'-(2-hydr-oxy-4-methoxy-benzyl-idene)benzohydrazide monohydrate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090101

• (E)-4-Hydr-oxy-N'-(2-hydr-oxy-4-methoxy-benzyl-idene)benzohydrazide N,N-dimethyl-formamide solvate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090101

• Effect of the 17beta-aminoestrogen pentolame on bone mineral levels in ovariectomized rats.

  Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society 20090101

• Sub-acute effects of the 17beta-aminoestrogen pentolame and estradiol on hemostasis in the rat.

  Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society 20090101

• Catalytic glycerol conversion into 1,2-propanediol in absence of added hydrogen.

  Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20081207

• Effects of organic solvents on immobilized lipase in pectin microspheres.

  Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20081201

• Effect of iontophoresis and penetration enhancers on transdermal absorption of metopimazine.

  Journal of dermatological science 20081201

• Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of novel 2,3-dihydroxypropyl nucleosides from 2- and 4-thiouracils.

  Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20081201

• Analysis of the healing process in delayed tooth replantation after root canal filling with calcium hydroxide, Sealapex and Endofill: a microscopic study in rats.

  Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology 20081201

• Vitrification of corneal endothelial cells in a monolayer.

  Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 20081201

• (4R)-4-(2-Allyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-1,2-O-isopropyl-idene-l-threose.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20081201

• Antileukemic effects of Didemnum psammatodes (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) constituents.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20081101

• Systemic vascular endothelial dysfunction in Peyronie's disease.

  The journal of sexual medicine 20081101

• Comparative permeability and diffusion kinetics of cyclosporine A liposomes and propylene glycol solution from human lung tissue into human blood ex vivo.

  European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20081101

• Corneal staining reductions observed after treatment with Systane Lubricant Eye Drops.

  Advances in therapy 20081101

• Ice recrystallization inhibition in ice cream by propylene glycol monostearate.

  Journal of food science 20081101

• Antilisterial activity of hops beta acids in broth with or without other antimicrobials.

  Journal of food science 20081101

• Enhanced production of 1,2-propanediol by tpi1 deletion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

  Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20081101

• Improvement of endothelial function with metformin and rosiglitazone treatment in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

  European journal of endocrinology 20081001

• Propylene glycol-induced lactic acidosis in a patient receiving continuous infusion pentobarbital.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20081001

• Suitability of cryoprotectants and impregnation protocols for embryos of Japanese whiting Sillago japonica.

  Cryobiology 20081001

• But-3-ene-1,2-diol: a mechanism-based active site inhibitor for coenzyme B12-dependent glycerol dehydratase.

  Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 20080922

• Effect of biogenic fermentation impurities on lactic acid hydrogenation to propylene glycol.

  Bioresource technology 20080901

• Modulation of dihydroavenanthramide D release and skin penetration by 1,2-alkanediols.

  European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20080901

• Effects of peripartum propylene glycol supplementation on nitrogen metabolism, body composition, and gene expression for the major protein degradation pathways in skeletal muscle in dairy cows.

  Journal of dairy science 20080901

• The effect of topical caffeine on the morphology of swine hypodermis as measured by ultrasound.

  Journal of cosmetic dermatology 20080901

• Hyptis pectinata essential oil: chemical composition and anti-Streptococcus mutans activity.

  Oral diseases 20080901

• Alteration of skin hydration and its barrier function by vehicle and permeation enhancers: a study using TGA, FTIR, TEWL and drug permeation as markers.

  Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20080901

• [Effects of penetration enhancers on percutaneous permeability of geniposide in Xiao'er Ninhuang tuire cataplasms].

  Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20080901

• Surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (SALDI-MS) of low molecular weight organic compounds and synthetic polymers using zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles.

  Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20080801

• Determination of a lorazepam dose threshold for using the osmol gap to monitor for propylene glycol toxicity.

  Pharmacotherapy 20080801

• Synthesis and evaluation of the cytotoxicity of apoptolidinones A and D.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20080704

• Glucogenic supply increases ovulation rate by modifying follicle recruitment and subsequent development of preovulatory follicles without effects on ghrelin secretion.

  Reproduction (Cambridge, England) 20080701

• A cation-exchange material for protein separations based on grafting of thiol-terminated sulfopropyl methacrylate telomers onto hydrophilized monodisperse divinylbenzene particles.

  Journal of separation science 20080701

• Nonsurgical management of a nonvital tooth with orthodontically induced external root resorption and extensive periapical pathology.

  American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics 20080701

• The effects of fatty acids in propylene glycol on the percutaneous absorption of alendronate across the excised hairless mouse skin.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20080605

• Sumatriptan succinate transdermal delivery systems for the treatment of migraine.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20080601

• Quercetin in lyotropic liquid crystalline formulations: physical, chemical and functional stability.

  AAPS PharmSciTech 20080601

• Vitrification by ultra-fast cooling at a low concentration of cryoprotectants in a quartz micro-capillary: a study using murine embryonic stem cells.

  Cryobiology 20080601

• Etomidate infusion: a cause of hyperglycemia?

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20080601

• Hyperosmolar, increased-anion-gap metabolic acidosis and hyperglycemia after etomidate infusion.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20080601

• Biochemical and structural insights into bacterial organelle form and biogenesis.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20080523

• Behavior of adsorbed and fluid phases versus retention properties of amino acids on the teicoplanin chiral selector.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20080523

• Total synthesis of +/--hyphodermins A and D.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20080502

• Effects of different freezing parameters on the morphology and viability of preantral follicles after cryopreservation of doe rabbit ovarian tissue.

  Fertility and sterility 20080501

• Improvement of dissolution properties of Carbamazepine through application of the liquisolid tablet technique.

  European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20080501

• Exposure of mouse oocytes to 1,2-propanediol during slow freezing alters the proteome.

  Fertility and sterility 20080501

• In vitro and in vivo characteristics of a thermogelling and bioadhesive delivery system intended for rectal administration of quinine in children.

  European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20080501

• Effect of restricted feeding and monopropylene glycol postpartum on metabolic hormones and postpartum anestrus in grazing dairy heifers.

  Journal of dairy science 20080501

• Encystment of Acanthamoeba during incubation in multipurpose contact lens disinfectant solutions and experimental formulations.

  Eye & contact lens 20080501

• Dynamic distribution of artificial tears on the ocular surface.

  Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20080501

• Drug release from injectable biodegradable polymeric adhesives for bone repair.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20080421

• Synthesis of the AB subunit of angelmicin B through a tandem alkoxy radical fragmentation-etherification sequence.

  Organic letters 20080403

• The effect of feeding propylene glycol to dairy cows during the early postpartum period on follicular dynamics and on metabolic parameters related to fertility.

  Theriogenology 20080401

• A reinvestigation of the synthesis of arsonolipids (2,3-diacyloxypropylarsonic acids).

  Chemistry and physics of lipids 20080401

• Embryo production in superovulated goats treated with insulin before or after mating or by continuous propylene glycol supplementation.

  Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene 20080401

• Nutritional and management strategies for the prevention of fatty liver in dairy cattle.

  Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20080401

• Intratracheal administration of bacterial lipopolysaccharide elicits pulmonary hypertension in broilers with primed airways.

  Poultry science 20080401

• A comparison of pentane-1,5-diol to other diols for use in dermatology.

  Expert opinion on investigational drugs 20080401

• Novel lanostane and rearranged lanostane-type triterpenoids from Abies sachalinensis - II -.

  Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20080401

• Plasticizer types and coating methods affect quality and shelf life of eggs coated with chitosan.

  Journal of food science 20080401

• Feasibility of sonophoretic delivery for effective skin optical clearing.

  IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering 20080401

• [Investigation on the effect of trehalose on alpha-actinin in cryopreserved human skin].

  Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery 20080401

• (1R,1'R,3S,3'S)-5,5',10,10'-Tetra-meth-oxy-1,1',3,3'-tetra-methyl-3,3',4,4'-tetra-hydro-1H,1'H-8,8'-bi[benzo[g]isochromene].

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080401

• Kinetic evidence for high reactivity of 3-nitrophenylboronic acid compared to its conjugate boronate ion in reactions with ethylene and propylene glycols.

  Inorganic chemistry 20080303

• A labeling study on the formation of perillene by submerged cultured oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20080301

• Intravenous valproate aborts glyceryl trinitrate-induced migraine attacks: a clinical and quantitative EEG study.

  Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache 20080301

• (1)H MRS in the rat brain under pentobarbital anesthesia: accurate quantification of in vivo spectra in the presence of propylene glycol.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20080301

• A life-threatening double gap metabolic acidosis.

  The American journal of emergency medicine 20080301

• Effect of permeation enhancers and organic acids on the skin permeation of indapamide.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20080227

• An efficient entry to optically active anti- and syn-beta-amino-alpha-trifluoromethyl alcohols.

  Organic letters 20080221

• Integrity of liposomes in presence of various formulation excipients, when dispersed in aqueous media and in hydrogels.

  Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 20080215

• Phosphatidylcholine embedded micellar systems: enhanced permeability through rat skin.

  Journal of colloid and interface science 20080215

• The effect of internal and external cryoprotectants on zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos.

  Theriogenology 20080201

• Vitrification of rabbit tissues with propylene glycol and trehalose.

  Cryobiology 20080201

• Reduction of cryoprotectant toxicity in cells in suspension by use of a sodium-free vehicle solution.

  Cryobiology 20080201

• Allergic contact dermatitis to pentylene glycol in a cosmetic cream.

  Contact dermatitis 20080201

• Analgesic synergy between topical opioids and topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the mouse model of thermal pain.

  European journal of pharmacology 20080128

• Synthesis of gem-difluorinated nucleoside analogues of the liposidomycins and evaluation as MraY inhibitors.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20080107

• Effect of propylene glycol on ibuprofen absorption into human skin in vivo.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20080101

• An integrated pharmacokinetic and imaging evaluation of vehicle effects on solute human epidermal flux and, retention characteristics.

  Pharmaceutical research 20080101

• In vitro permeation study of hinokitiol: effects of vehicles and enhancers.

  Drug delivery 20080101

• Obstetric gel shortens second stage of labor and prevents perineal trauma in nulliparous women: a randomized controlled trial on labor facilitation.

  Journal of perinatal medicine 20080101

• Propylene glycol toxicity complicating use of barbiturate coma.

  Neurocritical care 20080101

• Allergens in corticosteroid vehicles.

  Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug 20080101

• Effect of trans-retinoic acid in the inhibition of cholesteatoma in guinea pigs.

  Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology 20080101

• Systemic contact dermatitis from propylene glycol.

  Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug 20080101

• The effect of naproxen sodium on experimental otitis media.

  Kulak burun bogaz ihtisas dergisi : KBB = Journal of ear, nose, and throat 20080101

• Effect of type of cryoprotectant on morphology and developmental competence of in vitro-matured buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) oocytes subjected to slow freezing or vitrification.

  Reproduction, fertility, and development 20080101

• A prospective evaluation of propylene glycol clearance and accumulation during continuous-infusion lorazepam in critically ill patients.

  Journal of intensive care medicine 20080101

• Effect of monopropylene glycol and gamma irradiation on Yarrowia lipolytica lipase stabilization.

  Preparative biochemistry & biotechnology 20080101

• [Assessment of systane in severe dry eye].

  Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) 20080101

• Births resulting from oocyte cryopreservation using a slow freezing protocol with propanediol and sucrose.

  Systems biology in reproductive medicine 20080101

• Propylene glycol accumulation during continuous-infusion lorazepam in critically ill patients.

  Journal of intensive care medicine 20080101

• Development of a modified in vitro skin absorption method to study the epidermal/dermal disposition of a contact allergen in human skin.

  Cutaneous and ocular toxicology 20080101

• Human ovarian tissue preservation: is vitrification acceptable method for assisted reproduction?

  Cryo letters 20080101

• In vitro permeation of carvedilol through porcine skin: effect of vehicles and penetration enhancers.

  PDA journal of pharmaceutical science and technology 20080101

• Studies on cryoprotectant toxicity to early stage zebrafish (Danio rerio) ovarian follicles.

  Cryo letters 20080101

• 2-Carboxy-quinolinium-2,4,6-trinitro-benzene-sulfonate-quinolinium-2-carboxyl-ate (1/1/1).

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080101

• Thermal performance of quartz capillaries for vitrification.

  Cryobiology 20071201

• Relative and absolute configuration of antitumor agent SW-163D.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20071201

• Chitosan inserts for periodontitis: influence of drug loading, plasticizer and crosslinking on in vitro metronidazole release.

  Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia) 20071201

• Complete atrioventricular block following etomidate.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20071201

• Aqueous self-assembly of phytantriol in ternary systems: effect of monoolein, distearoylphosphatidylglycerol and three water-miscible solvents.

  Journal of colloid and interface science 20071115

• Influence of anabolic steroid on anxiety levels in sedentary male rats.

  Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20071101

• Endothelial function and chronic exposure to air pollution in normal male subjects.

  Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20071101

• Simultaneous determination of diethylene glycol and propylene glycol in pharmaceutical products by HPLC after precolumn derivatization with p-toluenesulfonyl isocyanate.

  Journal of separation science 20071101

• Development of a cryopreservation protocol for long-term storage of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) spermatophores.

  Theriogenology 20071101

• Influence of acetaminophen vehicle on regulation of transporter gene expression during hepatotoxicity.

  Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A 20071101

• Allergic contact dermatitis caused by poly(adipic acid-co-1,2-propylene glycol) and di-(n-octyl) tin-bis(2-ethylhexylmaleate) in vinyl chloride gloves.

  Contact dermatitis 20071101

• Re: Acute kidney injury, hyperosmolality and metabolic acidosis associated with lorazepam.

  Nature clinical practice. Nephrology 20071101

• Hydration and dynamic behavior of cyclodextrins in aqueous solution.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20071025

• Effects of penetration enhancers on in vitro permeability of meloxicam gels.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20071001

• Hydrolytic degradation and protein release studies of thermogelling polyurethane copolymers consisting of poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate], poly(ethylene glycol), and poly(propylene glycol).

  Biomaterials 20071001

• In Vitro penetration of a novel oxaborole antifungal (AN2690) into the human nail plate.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20071001

• Permeability of human oocytes to ethylene glycol and their survival and spindle configurations after slow cooling cryopreservation.

  Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20071001

• An examination of the rheological and mucoadhesive properties of poly(acrylic acid) organogels designed as platforms for local drug delivery to the oral cavity.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20071001

• Ruminal and intermediary metabolism of propylene glycol in lactating Holstein cows.

  Journal of dairy science 20071001

• PG-liposomes: novel lipid vesicles for skin delivery of drugs.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20071001

• Structural study of BSA/poly(ethylene glycol) lipid conjugate complexes.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20070927

• Cubic, sponge, and lamellar phases in the glyceryl monooleyl ether-propylene glycol-water system.

  Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20070925

• Solubilization of poorly soluble compounds using 2-pyrrolidone.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20070905

• A simple and rapid method for cryopreservation of Trichomonas vaginalis.

  Parasitology research 20070901

• Acute kidney injury, hyperosmolality and metabolic acidosis associated with lorazepam.

  Nature clinical practice. Nephrology 20070901

• An evaluation of tear film breakup time extension and ocular protection index scores among three marketed lubricant eye drops.

  Cornea 20070901

• Skin reactions to pimecrolimus cream 1% in patients allergic to propylene glycol: a double-blind randomized study.

  Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug 20070901

• Nose-to-brain delivery of tacrine.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20070901

• Ruminal fermentation of propylene glycol and glycerol.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20070822

• Hydrogel-thickened microemulsion for topical administration of drug molecule at an extremely low concentration.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20070816

• Reversible effects of permeation enhancers on human skin.

  European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20070801

• The role of aquaporin 3 in the movement of water and cryoprotectants in mouse morulae.

  Biology of reproduction 20070801

• Microbial asymmetric oxidation of 2-butyl-1,3-propanediol.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20070801

• Folic acid does not improve endothelial function in obese children and adolescents.

  Diabetes care 20070801

• Liquid spray formulations of xibornol by using self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20070801

• Cryoprotectant delivery and removal from murine insulinomas at vitrification-relevant concentrations.

  Cryobiology 20070801

• Effects of peripartum propylene glycol or fats differing in fatty acid profiles on feed intake, production, and plasma metabolites in dairy cows.

  Journal of dairy science 20070801

• Acute effects of some volatile organic compounds emitted from water-based paints.

  Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 20070801

• Effects of lopinavir-ritonavir combined therapy during the rat pregnancy. Morphological and biochemical aspects.

  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20070701

• Differential tissue-on-tissue lubrication by ophthalmic formulations.

  Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials 20070701

• Stochastic reaction-diffusion simulation of enzyme compartmentalization reveals improved catalytic efficiency for a synthetic metabolic pathway.

  Metabolic engineering 20070701

• Effect of temperature on rheological properties of copper oxide nanoparticles dispersed in propylene glycol and water mixture.

  Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 20070701

• Capillary electrochromatography of selected phenolic compounds of Chamomilla recutita.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20070622

• Solvation dynamics of electron produced by two-photon ionization of liquid polyols. II. Propanediols.

  The journal of physical chemistry. A 20070614

• Influence of the type of vehicle and limit of obturation on apical and periapical tissue response in dogs' teeth after root canal filling with mineral trioxide aggregate.

  Journal of endodontics 20070601

• Probing interactions from solvent-exchangeable protons and monovalent cations with the 1,2-propanediol-1-yl radical intermediate in the reaction of dioldehydrase.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20070601

• Theoretical considerations for oocyte cryopreservation by freezing.

  Reproductive biomedicine online 20070601

• Attraction of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) and nontarget insects to methyl eugenol bucket traps with different preservative fluids on Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands.

  Journal of economic entomology 20070601

• Enhanced uptake of glycerol by butyrate treatment in HCT-15 human colon cancer cell line.

  Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20070601

• Bioavailability of seocalcitol III. Administration of lipid-based formulations to minipigs in the fasted and fed state.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20070501

• Evaluation of mean arterial blood pressure, heart rate, and sympathetic nerve activity in rabbits after administration of two formulations of etomidate.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20070501

• Biodegradability relationships among propylene glycol substances in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ready- and seawater biodegradability tests.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20070501

• Oxygen uptake upon photolysis of 1,4-benzoquinones and 1,4-naphthoquinones in air-saturated aqueous solution in the presence of formate, amines, ascorbic acid, and alcohols.

  The journal of physical chemistry. A 20070419

• Control of skeletal connectivity in indium promoted reactions: 1,2-additions and cope rearrangements en route to lactol formation.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20070413

• Delivery of ethinylestradiol from film forming polymeric solutions across human epidermis in vitro and in vivo in pigs.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20070402

• Association between insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes and the effects of pioglitazone.

  Diabetes research and clinical practice 20070401

• Ultrastructure of human mature oocytes after slow cooling cryopreservation using different sucrose concentrations.

  Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20070401

• A novel method to measure cryoprotectant permeation into intact articular cartilage.

  Cryobiology 20070401

• Biodegradable in situ gelling system for subcutaneous administration of ellagic acid and ellagic acid loaded nanoparticles: evaluation of their antioxidant potential against cyclosporine induced nephrotoxicity in rats.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20070312

• Marginal adaptation and microtensile bond strength of composite indirect restorations bonded to dentin treated with adhesive and low-viscosity composite.

  Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials 20070301

• Effect of monopropylene glycol on luteinizing hormone, metabolites, and postpartum anovulatory intervals in primiparous dairy cows.

  Journal of dairy science 20070301

• Role of peripartum dietary propylene glycol or protected fats on metabolism and early postpartum ovarian follicles.

  Journal of dairy science 20070301

• Topical delivery of fluconazole: in vitro skin penetration and permeation using emulsions as dosage forms.

  Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20070301

• Stability of artesunate in pharmaceutical solvents.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20070219

• Intranasal absorption of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol and WIN55,212-2 mesylate in rats.

  European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20070201

• Effect of organic solvents on the activity and stability of an extracellular protease secreted by the haloalkaliphilic archaeon Natrialba magadii.

  Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20070201

• Doxorubicin skin penetration from monoolein-containing propylene glycol formulations.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20070201

• Vehicle effects on the in vitro penetration of testosterone through equine skin.

  Veterinary research communications 20070201

• Cryopreservation of sheep primordial follicles.

  Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene 20070201

• The permeability to water and cryoprotectants of immature and mature oocytes in the zebrafish (Danio rerio).

  Cryobiology 20070201

• Control of sperm concentration is necessary for standardization of sperm cryopreservation in aquatic species: evidence from sperm agglutination in oysters.

  Cryobiology 20070201

• [Hormone replacement therapy: toxicity of glycol ethers].

  Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction 20070201

• Formulation and evaluation of ketorolac transdermal systems.

  Drug delivery 20070201

• Development of potent, orally active 1-substituted-3,4-dihydro-2-quinolone glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20070115

• 1,2-propanediol and the type of cryopreservation procedure adversely affect mouse oocyte physiology.

  Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20070101

• Anaerobic biotransformation of explosives in aquifer slurries amended with ethanol and propylene glycol.

  Chemosphere 20070101

• Quantitative evaluation of the effect of propylene glycol on BBB permeability.

  Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 20070101

• Oocyte cryopreservation: clinical outcome of slow-cooling protocols differing in sucrose concentration.

  Reproductive biomedicine online 20070101

• Tumor cell targeting of transferrin-PEG-TNF-alpha conjugate via a receptor-mediated delivery system: design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.

  Bioconjugate chemistry 20070101

• Topical buparvaquone formulations for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20070101

• A novel superfamily containing the beta-grasp fold involved in binding diverse soluble ligands.

  Biology direct 20070101

• Characterization of polyether mixtures using thin-layer chromatography and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20070101

• The effect of glycerol, propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol 400 on the partition coefficient of benzophenone-3 (oxybenzone).

  Die Pharmazie 20070101

• Facile and efficient synthesis of lactols by a domino reaction of 2,3-epoxy alcohols with a hypervalent iodine(III) reagent and its application to the synthesis of lactones and the asymmetric synthesis of (+)-tanikolide.

  Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20070101

• The effect of biphasic inhalation profiles on the deposition and clearance of coarse (6.5 microm) bolus aerosols.

  Journal of aerosol medicine : the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine 20070101

• In vivo pharmacokinetics and toxicity of a novel hydrophilic oral formulation of the potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor compound N'-[2-(2-thiophene)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea (HI-443).

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 20070101

• Recognition, treatment, and prevention of propylene glycol toxicity.

  Seminars in dialysis 20070101

• Computational mutation analysis of hydrogen abstraction and radical rearrangement steps in the catalysis of coenzyme B12-dependent diol dehydratase.

  Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20070101

• Various methods of caries removal in children: a comparative clinical study.

  Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 20070101

• Metabolic acidosis.

  Acta medica Indonesiana 20070101

• Vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reactions with 4-oxy-2-trimethylsilyloxypyrroles: relevance to castanospermine synthesis.

  Beilstein journal of organic chemistry 20070101

• Cryopreservation of mammalian embryos.

  Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20070101

• Preclinical safety evaluation of inhaled cyclosporine in propylene glycol.

  Journal of aerosol medicine : the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine 20070101

• Influence of exposure to vitrification solutions on 2-cell mouse embryos: I. Intracellular potassium and sodium content.

  Cryo letters 20070101

• Ranking of aqueous surfactant-humectant systems based on an analysis of in vitro and in vivo skin barrier perturbation measurements.

  Journal of cosmetic science 20070101

• The effect of hydrophilic base on pharmaceutical availability of prednisolone complexed with beta-cyclodextrin.

  Polimery w medycynie 20070101

• Analysis of the Cob(II)alamin-5'-deoxy-3',4'-anhydroadenosyl radical triplet spin system in the active site of diol dehydrase.

  Biochemistry 20061205

• Preparation of hydrogels of griseofulvin for dermal application.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20061201

• Osmotic tolerance limits and effects of cryoprotectants on the motility, plasma membrane integrity and acrosomal integrity of rat sperm.

  Cryobiology 20061201

• Use of PLL-g-PEG in micro-fluidic devices for localizing selective and specific protein binding.

  Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20061121

• Excipient hydrolysis and ester formation increase pH in a parenteral solution over aging.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20061115

• Conformational change of poly(ethylene glycol) near the critical point of isobutyric acid + water.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20061109

• Poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) and PEG-phospholipid form stable mixed micelles in aqueous media.

  Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20061107

• Influence of freezing and low molecular weight cryoprotectants on microsomal membrane structure: a study by multiparametric fluorescent probe.

  Journal of fluorescence 20061101

• Preclinical evaluation of pharmacokinetics and safety of melatonin in propylene glycol for intravenous administration.

  Journal of pineal research 20061101

• Contact allergy to propylene glycol and dodecyl gallate mimicking seborrheic dermatitis.

  Contact dermatitis 20061101

• Permeation of WIN 55,212-2, a potent cannabinoid receptor agonist, across human tracheo-bronchial tissue in vitro and rat nasal epithelium in vivo.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20061101

• Characterisation of microemulsions containing orange oil with water and propylene glycol as hydrophilic components.

  Die Pharmazie 20061101

• Measuring cell adhesion on RGD-modified, self-assembled PEG monolayers using the quartz crystal microbalance technique.

  Macromolecular bioscience 20061020

• Phospholipid-based microemulsions suitable for use in foods.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20061004

• The effects of Lactobacillus buchneri 40788 and Pediococcus pentosaceus R1094 on the fermentation of corn silage.

  Journal of dairy science 20061001

• Optical clearing of skin using flash lamp-induced enhancement of epidermal permeability.

  Lasers in surgery and medicine 20061001

• Supramolecular complexes of spin-labelled cyclodextrins.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20060921

• Enhanced anti-tumor activity and alleviated hepatotoxicity of clotrimazole-loaded suppository using poloxamer-propylene glycol gel.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20060914

• A technique to depress desflurane vapor pressure.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20060901

• Preparation and evaluation of self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems (SMEDDS) containing atorvastatin.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20060901

• Wound healing with honey--a randomised controlled trial.

  South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 20060901

• Production of ascorbyl palmitate by surfactant-coated lipase in organic media.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20060809

• Coupling of enantioselective biooxidation of DL-1,2-propanediol and bioreduction of pinacolone via regeneration cycle of coenzyme.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20060801

• Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) embryos are difficult to cryopreserve by vitrification.

  Cryobiology 20060801

• Energy balance, metabolic status, and the first postpartum ovarian follicle wave in cows administered propylene glycol.

  Journal of dairy science 20060801

• Salicylic acid permeation: a comparative study with different vehicles and membranes.

  Biocell : official journal of the Sociedades Latinoamericanas de Microscopia Electronica ... et. al 20060801

• Preparation of poly (alkylcyanoacrylate) nanoparticles by polymerization of water-free microemulsions.

  Journal of microencapsulation 20060801

• Systematic factor optimization for sperm cryopreservation of tetraploid Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas.

  Theriogenology 20060715

• Fully dilutable microemulsions embedded with phospholipids and stabilized by short-chain organic acids and polyols.

  Journal of colloid and interface science 20060715

• In vitro transdermal delivery of caffeine, theobromine, theophylline and catechin from extract of Guarana, Paullinia Cupana.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20060706

• Comparison of biodegradation of poly(ethylene glycol)s and poly(propylene glycol)s.

  Chemosphere 20060701

• Short communication: disinfectant containing a complex of skin conditioners.

  Journal of dairy science 20060701

• Plasticization of poly(L-lactide) with poly(propylene glycol).

  Biomacromolecules 20060701

• Physicochemical characterization and evaluation of buccal adhesive patches containing propranolol hydrochloride.

  Current drug delivery 20060701

• Factors affecting stability of z-ligustilide in the volatile oil of radix angelicae sinensis and ligusticum chuanxiong and its stability prediction.

  Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20060701

• Case 7-2006: a man with altered mental status and acute renal failure.

  The New England journal of medicine 20060622

• Conformational and dynamical properties of disaccharides in water: a molecular dynamics study.

  Biophysical journal 20060615

• Microemulsion-based hydrogel formulation of ibuprofen for topical delivery.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20060606

• Cryopreservation of articular cartilage. Part 2: mechanisms of cryoinjury.

  Cryobiology 20060601

• Effects of pressure sensitive adhesives and chemical permeation enhancers on the permeability of fentanyl through excised rat skin.

  Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia) 20060601

• Preliminary studies of sperm cryopreservation in the mushroom coral, Fungia scutaria.

  Cryobiology 20060601

• Adaptive neuro-fuzzy modeling of poorly soluble drug formulations.

  Pharmaceutical research 20060601

• Impact of formulation excipients on human intestinal transit.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20060601

• Transport and anaerobic biodegradation of propylene glycol in gravel-rich soil materials.

  Journal of contaminant hydrology 20060530

• Synthesis of 2(R),3-dihydroxypropyl and 2(R),3(R)-dihydroxybutyl beta-D-fructopyranosides and some derivatives.

  Carbohydrate research 20060522

• Polyhedral organelles compartmenting bacterial metabolic processes.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20060501

• Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.

  Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology 20060501

• Poloxamer 188 and propylene glycol-based rectal suppository enhances anticancer effect of 5-fluorouracil in mice.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060501

• Comparison of initial treatment response to two enhanced-viscosity artificial tears.

  Eye & contact lens 20060501

• Determination of Intramolecular delta13C from incomplete pyrolysis fragments. Evaluation of pyrolysis-induced isotopic fractionation in fragments from the lactic acid analogue propylene glycol.

  Analytical chemistry 20060415

• Solubility prediction of paracetamol in binary and ternary solvent mixtures using Jouyban-Acree model.

  Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060401

• Solubility prediction of salicylic acid in water-ethanol-propylene glycol mixtures using the Jouyban-Acree model.

  Die Pharmazie 20060401

• Structural influence of mono and polyhydric alcohols on the stabilization of collagen.

  Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 20060315

• Insights into the hydrogen-abstraction reactions of diol dehydratase: relevance to the catalytic mechanism and suicide inactivation.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20060315

• Modulation of the rheological and mucoadhesive properties of thermosensitive poloxamer-based hydrogels intended for the rectal administration of quinine.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20060301

• The effects of vehicle and region of application on in vitro penetration of testosterone through canine skin.

  Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20060301

• Analysis of ingested material and urine by GC-MS and 1H NMR spectroscopy: poisoning of an adult with adulterated soda.

  Journal of analytical toxicology 20060301

• Wetting of CVD carbon films by polar and nonpolar liquids and implications for carbon nanopipes.

  Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20060214

• Amphiphilogels as drug carriers: effects of drug incorporation on the gel and on the active drug.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20060201

• Film drying and complexation effects in the simultaneous skin permeation of ketoprofen and propylene glycol from simple gel formulations.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20060113

• Characterizing NAD-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase enzymes of Methylobacterium extorquens and strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa cv. Elsanta).

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20060111

• Administration of estrogen to ovariectomized rats promotes conditioned place preference and produces moderate levels of estrogen in the nucleus accumbens.

  Brain research 20060105

• Bifunctional compounds eliciting anti-inflammatory and anti-cholinesterase activity as potential treatment of nerve and blister chemical agents poisoning.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20060101

• Application of sequential integration for metabolic engineering of 1,2-propanediol production in yeast.

  Metabolic engineering 20060101

• Virucidal activity of a new hand disinfectant with reduced ethanol content: comparison with other alcohol-based formulations.

  The Journal of hospital infection 20060101

• Solubilization of two structurally related anticancer drugs: XK-469 and PPA.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20060101

• Photochemistry of 6-chloro and 6-bromopicolinic acids in water. Heterolytic vs. homolytic photodehalogenation.

  Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology 20060101

• Osmol gap as a surrogate marker for serum propylene glycol concentrations in patients receiving lorazepam for sedation.

  Pharmacotherapy 20060101

• Cryopreservation of human ovarian tissue.

  Cell and tissue banking 20060101

• Influence of various permeating cryoprotectants on freezability of Iberian red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) epididymal spermatozoa: effects of concentration and temperature of addition.

  Journal of andrology 20060101

• The parameter conversion from the Kedem-Katchalsky model into the two-parameter model.

  Cryo letters 20060101

• The importance of the cosolvent propylene glycol on the antimicrobial preservative efficacy of a pharmaceutical formulation by DOE-ruggedness testing.

  Pharmaceutical development and technology 20060101

• Allergic contact dermatitis caused by ultrasonic gel.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101

• Tissue- and hormone-dependent progesterone receptor distribution in the rat uterus.

  Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E 20060101

• The effect of systemic prednisolone on propylene glycol-induced otitis media in guinea pig.

  Kulak burun bogaz ihtisas dergisi : KBB = Journal of ear, nose, and throat 20060101

• Metal nanocolloids as innovative pseudohomogeneous catalysts.

  Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences 20060101

• Vitrification of caudal fin explants from zebrafish adult specimens.

  Cryo letters 20060101

• Free-choice-profile descriptive analysis of sticks with conditioning agents.

  Journal of cosmetic science 20060101

• A rheological investigation of the self-assembly and adsorption behavior of a surfactant salt.

  Journal of colloid and interface science 20051201

• Pentane-1,5-diol as a percutaneous absorption enhancer.

  Archives of dermatological research 20051201

• Glyceryl trinitrate-induced angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition in healthy volunteers is dependent on ACE genotype.

  Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20051201

• A density functional study of propylene glycol conversion to propanal and propanone of various acid-catalyzed reaction models: a water-addition effect.

  Journal of computational chemistry 20051130

• Dielectric relaxation processes in water mixtures of tripropylene glycol.

  The Journal of chemical physics 20051122

• Cationic analog of deoxycholate as an oral delivery carrier for ceftriaxone.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20051101

• Skin-sensitizing and irritant properties of propylene glycol.

  Contact dermatitis 20051101

• Influence of a test preservative on sponge cakes under different storage conditions.

  Journal of food protection 20051101

• Sedation in PACU: the role of benzodiazepines.

  Current drug targets 20051101

• Physicochemical properties of valsartan and the effect of ethyl alcohol, propylene glycol and pH on its solubility.

  Die Pharmazie 20051101

• The diazo route to diazonamide A: studies on the tyrosine-derived fragment.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20051021

• Stability and characterization of perphenazine aerosols generated using the capillary aerosol generator.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20051013

• Successful cryopreservation of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) oocytes.

  Cryobiology 20051001

• Systematic factor optimization for cryopreservation of shipped sperm samples of diploid Pacific Oysters, Crassostrea gigas.

  Cryobiology 20051001

• Analysis of DNA fragmentation of porcine embryos exposed to cryoprotectants.

  Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene 20051001

• Propylene glycol-induced lactic acidosis in a patient with normal renal function: a proposed mechanism and monitoring recommendations.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20051001

• Patch testing with patients' own cosmetics and toiletries--results of the IVDK*, 1998-2002.

  Contact dermatitis 20051001

• Large-scale fabrication of protein nanoarrays based on nanosphere lithography.

  Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20050927

• Propylene glycol toxicity: a severe iatrogenic illness in ICU patients receiving IV benzodiazepines: a case series and prospective, observational pilot study.

  Chest 20050901

• [Effect of humectants on pharmaceutical availability and rheological properties of cetirizine-containing hydrogels].

  Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti 20050901

• Design of low-toxic and temperature-sensitive anionic microemulsions using short propyleneglycol alkyl ethers as cosurfactants.

  Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20050830

• Excipient effects on gastrointestinal transit and drug absorption in beagle dogs.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20050826

• Pressurized liquid extraction-capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry for the analysis of polar antioxidants in rosemary extracts.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20050819

• SMGA gels for the skin permeation of haloperidol.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20050818

• Osmotic tolerance and membrane permeability characteristics of rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) spermatozoa.

  Cryobiology 20050801

• Selection of cryoprotectants based on their toxic effects on oyster gametes and embryos.

  Cryobiology 20050801

• Bioavailability of seocalcitol I: Relating solubility in biorelevant media with oral bioavailability in rats--effect of medium and long chain triglycerides.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20050801

• Topical glycerol monooleate/propylene glycol formulations enhance 5-aminolevulinic acid in vitro skin delivery and in vivo protophorphyrin IX accumulation in hairless mouse skin.

  European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20050801

• Reducing surface tension in endodontic chelator solutions has no effect on their ability to remove calcium from instrumented root canals.

  Journal of endodontics 20050801

• A case of allergic contact dermatitis from propylene glycol in an ultrasonic gel, sensitized at a leakage skin injury due to transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma.

  International journal of dermatology 20050801

• Effect of forage conservation method, concentrate level and propylene glycol on the fatty acid composition and vitamin content of cows' milk.

  The Journal of dairy research 20050801

• Novel mucoadhesive oral patch containing diazepam.

  Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20050801

• Observational clinical follow-up of oocyte cryopreservation using a slow-freezing method with 1,2-propanediol plus sucrose followed by ICSI.

  Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20050701

• Fatalities by ingestion of propylene glycol.

  Journal of forensic sciences 20050701

• [Effect of penetration enhancers on the transdermal penetration of sinomenine liposome patch].

  Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20050701

• Synthesis of novel apio carbocyclic nucleoside analogues as selective a(3) adenosine receptor agonists.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20050624

• Studies on membrane permeability of zebrafish (Danio rerio) oocytes in the presence of different cryoprotectants.

  Cryobiology 20050601

• Cryopreservation of a marine microalga, Nannochloropsis oculata (Eustigmatophyceae).

  Cryobiology 20050601

• Screening and identification of cryopreservative agents for human cellular biotechnology experiments in microgravity.

  Gravitational and space biology bulletin : publication of the American Society for Gravitational and Space Biology 20050601

• Guanosine stimulates neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells via activation of heme oxygenase and cyclic GMP.

  Purinergic signalling 20050601

• Highly branched stimuli responsive poly[(N-isopropyl acrylamide)-co-(1,2-propandiol-3-methacrylate)]s with protein binding functionality.

  Macromolecular bioscience 20050523

• Volume changes of mature human oocytes on exposure to cryoprotectant solutions used in slow cooling procedures.

  Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20050501

• Nuvo lotion and the future of head-lice treatment.

  Pediatrics 20050501

• A rational approach to oocyte cryopreservation.

  Reproductive biomedicine online 20050501

• [Effects of different penetration enhancers on percutaneous absorption of lappaconitine gel in vitro].

  Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20050501

• Two (+)-alpha,4-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexaneacetic acids: hydrogen bonding in a terpenoid gamma-keto acid and in a diastereomeric lactol.

  Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20050401

• Permeability of mouse oocytes and embryos at various developmental stages to five cryoprotectants.

  The Journal of reproduction and development 20050401

• The INSERM expert review on glycol ethers: findings and recommendations.

  Toxicology letters 20050328

• International industry initiatives to improve the glycol ether health effects knowledge base.

  Toxicology letters 20050328

• INRS activities on risk assessment of glycol ethers.

  Toxicology letters 20050328

• A chemoenzymatic total synthesis of the undecenolide (-)-cladospolide B via a mid-stage ring-closing metathesis and a late-stage photo-rearrangement of the E-isomer.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20050321

• Predicted permeability parameters of human ovarian tissue cells to various cryoprotectants and water.

  Molecular reproduction and development 20050301

• Cryopreservation of flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) embryos by vitrification.

  Theriogenology 20050301

• A new experimental model of acquired cholesteatoma.

  The Laryngoscope 20050301

• An attempt to clarify the influence of glycerol, propylene glycol, isopropyl myristate and a combination of propylene glycol and isopropyl myristate on human stratum corneum.

  Die Pharmazie 20050301

• Acute changes in muscle blood flow and concomitant muscle damage after an intramuscular administration.

  Pharmaceutical research 20050301

• Developmental potential and ultrastructural injuries of metaphase II (MII) mouse oocytes after slow freezing or vitrification.

  Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 20050301

• Identification of the 1,2-propanediol-1-yl radical as an intermediate in adenosylcobalamin-dependent diol dehydratase reaction.

  Biochemistry 20050215

• Toxicity and protective efficiency of cryoprotectants to flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) embryos.

  Theriogenology 20050201

• Effects of propylene glycol on carcass traits and its related gene expression in Korean native steers.

  Journal of animal science 20050201

• Propylene glycol accumulation after high-dose lorazepam: what have we learned?

  Critical care medicine 20050201

• Commercial-scale sperm cryopreservation of diploid and tetraploid Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas.

  Cryobiology 20050201

• Water- and cryoprotectant-permeability of mature and immature oocytes in the medaka (Oryzias latipes).

  Cryobiology 20050201

• Skin permeation of propranolol from polymeric film containing terpene enhancers for transdermal use.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20050131

• The effect of solvent interactions on alpha-, beta-, and gamma-cyclodextrin/flavor molecular inclusion complexes.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20050126

• Design of oligolactone-based scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.

  Bio-medical materials and engineering 20050101

• Effects of vehicle and region of application on absorption of hydrocortisone through canine skin.

  American journal of veterinary research 20050101

• Iatrogenic contact dermatitis due to propylene glycol.

  Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD 20050101

• Novel approach for classifying chemicals according to skin sensitizing potency by non-radioisotopic modification of the local lymph node assay.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20050101

• Buccal permeation of buspirone: mechanistic studies on transport pathways.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20050101

• Effects of various extenders and permeating cryoprotectants on cryopreservation of cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis) spermatozoa.

  Journal of andrology 20050101

• Propylene glycol vapor contamination in controlled environment growth chambers: toxicity to corn and soybean plants.

  Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes 20050101

• [Emergence, state-of-the-art and outlooks of the cryopreservation of blood cells in Russia].

  Problemy sotsial'noi gigieny, zdravookhraneniia i istorii meditsiny 20050101

• Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) spermatozoa osmotic tolerance and cryoprotectant permeability characteristics.

  Journal of andrology 20050101

• Effect of penetration enhancers on the transdermal delivery of bupranolol through rat skin.

  Drug delivery 20050101

• [The synthesis of thio- and selenoanalogues of phospholipids on the basis of 2-butyl-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol].

  Bioorganicheskaia khimiia 20050101

• Toxicity of agrochemical formulations.

  Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health 20050101

• Effects of oral administration of a commercial activated charcoal suspension on serum osmolality and lactate concentration in the dog.

  Journal of veterinary internal medicine 20050101

• Comparing the synergistic effects of oleic acid and dimethyl sulfoxide as vehicles for optical clearing of skin tissue in vitro.

  Physics in medicine and biology 20041207

• Effects of methyl substitution on radiative and solvent quenching rate constants of [Ru(phen)2dppz]2+ in polyol solvents and bound to DNA.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20041201

• Chiral ligand exchange capillary electrophoresis using borate anion as a central ion.

  The Analyst 20041201

• New vehicle based on a microemulsion for topical ocular administration of dexamethasone.

  Clinical & experimental ophthalmology 20041201

• Survival of mammalian cells under high vacuum condition for ion bombardment.

  Cryobiology 20041201

• Effects of extender composition, cooling rate and freezing on the fertilisation viability of spermatozoa of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas).

  Cryobiology 20041201

• Unprovoked and glyceryl trinitrate-provoked head-up tilt table test is safe in older people: a review of 10 years' experience.

  Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 20041101

• A positive chemical ionization GC/MS method for the determination of airborne ethylene glycol and propylene glycols in non-occupational environments.

  Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM 20041101

• Highly stereoselective oxy-Michael additions to alpha,beta-disubstituted nitro olefins: asymmetric synthesis of pseudo-norephedrine derivatives and THP* protected alpha-hydroxy ketones.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20041021

• In vitro and in vivo evaluation of a sulfobutyl ether beta-cyclodextrin enabled etomidate formulation.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20041001

• Endothelial nitric oxide synthase and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms are associated with endothelial dysfunction in young, healthy men.

  The Canadian journal of cardiology 20041001

• Maturation rates of vitrified-thawed immature buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) oocytes: effect of different types of cryoprotectants.

  Animal reproduction science 20040901

• Metabolites in ventricular cerebrospinal fluid detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging.

  Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 20040901

• A simple treatment for head lice: dry-on, suffocation-based pediculicide.

  Pediatrics 20040901

• Propylene glycol releases calcium from mitochondrial stores in rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes.

  The International journal of neuroscience 20040901

• Pregnancies and births after oocyte cryopreservation.

  Fertility and sterility 20040901

• Effects of cyclooxygenase inhibition on endothelial function in hypertensive patients treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.

  Clinical cardiology 20040901

• Morphometric analysis of mice uteri treated with the preservatives methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butylparaben.

  Toxicology and industrial health 20040901

• A study of microemulsion systems for transdermal delivery of triptolide.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20040827

• Effect of 1,2-propanediol versus 1,2-ethanediol on subsequent oocyte maturation, spindle integrity, fertilization, and embryo development in vitro in the domestic cat.

  Biology of reproduction 20040801

• Pregnancy rates and metabolic profiles in cattle treated with propylene glycol prior to embryo transfer.

  Theriogenology 20040801

• Induction of polycystic ovary by testosterone in immature female rats: Modulation of apoptosis and attenuation of glucose/insulin ratio.

  International journal of molecular medicine 20040801

• Cryoinjury in endothelial cell monolayers.

  Cryobiology 20040801

• Sevoflurane promotes endothelium-dependent smooth muscle relaxation in isolated human omental arteries and veins.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040801

• Relationship of continuous infusion lorazepam to serum propylene glycol concentration in critically ill adults.

  Critical care medicine 20040801

• Medication vehicle injury--using the proper restraint?

  Critical care medicine 20040801

• Impaired endothelial function in young women with premature ovarian failure: normalization with hormone therapy.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20040801

• Cryopreservation of animal and human embryos by vitrification.

  Reproductive biomedicine online 20040801

• A replacement for methoxyflurane (Metofane) in open-circuit anaesthesia.

  Laboratory animals 20040701

• In vitro-in vivo characterization of release modifying agents for parenteral sustained-release ketorolac formulation.

  Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20040701

• Rheological characterization of topical carbomer gels neutralized to different pH.

  Pharmaceutical research 20040701

• Simultaneous XRD-DSC measurements of water-2-propanol at sub-zero temperatures.

  Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 20040701

• Peripartal propylene glycol supplementation and metabolism, animal health, fertility, and production in dairy cows.

  Journal of dairy science 20040701

• Synthesis of optically pure (+)-puraquinonic acid and assignment of absolute configuration to natural (-)-puraquinonic acid. Use of radical cyclization for asymmetric generation of a quaternary center.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20040611

• Pathologic quiz case: repeated positive ethylene glycol levels by gas chromatography. Central venous line contamination of blood samples by propylene glycol from intravenous lorazepam injections.

  Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 20040601

• Exposure to glycol ethers in a population of French men evaluated by measurement of urinary alkoxycarboxylic acids.

  International archives of occupational and environmental health 20040601

• Influence of different vehicles on the pH of calcium hydroxide pastes.

  Journal of oral science 20040601

• Use of a topical disinfectant as part of a hoof care programme for horses with diseases of the hoof capsule.

  The Veterinary record 20040522

• The dominant role of solvent in the sequestering of bile salts by hydrophobic cationic polymeric resins.

  Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20040511

• Flavor release and perception in hard candy: influence of flavor compound-flavor solvent interactions.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20040505

• Transdermal delivery of phosphorodiamidate Morpholino oligomers across hairless mouse skin.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20040504

• Effect of energy on propylene glycol aerosols using the capillary aerosol generator.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20040504

• Mid-infrared in vivo depth-profiling of topical chemicals on skin.

  Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) 20040501

• In-vitro permeation of the insect repellent N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) and the sunscreen oxybenzone.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20040501

• Glycosidase-inhibiting pyrrolidines and pyrrolizidines with a long side chain in Scilla peruviana.

  Journal of natural products 20040501

• Propylene glycol increases cytosolic free calcium in rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes.

  The International journal of neuroscience 20040501

• Highly stereoselective intermolecular oxy-michael addition reaction to alpha,beta-unsaturated malonate esters.

  Organic letters 20040429

• Insight into the mechanism of the B12-independent glycerol dehydratase from Clostridium butyricum: preliminary biochemical and structural characterization.

  Biochemistry 20040427

• Effect of finite doses of propylene glycol on enhancement of in vitro percutaneous permeation of loperamide hydrochloride.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20040415

• Cryopreservation of human ovarian tissue.

  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20040405

• Effect of cryoprotectants and their concentration on in vitro development of vitrified-warmed immature oocytes in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis).

  Theriogenology 20040401

• Mass transfer and bioremediation of naphthalene particles in a roller bioreactor.

  Water research 20040401

• Aglacins I-K, three highly methoxylated lignans from Aglaia cordata.

  Journal of natural products 20040401

• Structure-activity relationships of a novel class of endothelin receptor selective antagonists; 6-carboxy-2-isopropylamino-5,7-diarylcyclopenteno[1,2-b]pyridines.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20040322

• Fermentative production of chemicals that can be used for polymer synthesis.

  Macromolecular bioscience 20040315

• Temporal dynamics and degradation activity of an bacterial inoculum for treating waste metal-working fluid.

  Environmental microbiology 20040301

• Close association of endothelial dysfunction with insulin resistance and carotid wall thickening in hypertension.

  American journal of hypertension 20040301

• Cryopreservation of isolated ovine primordial follicles with propylene glycol and glycerol.

  Fertility and sterility 20040301

• Effect of hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin on drug solubility in water-propylene glycol mixtures.

  Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20040301

• Production and blood parameters of Holstein cows treated prepartum with sodium monensin or propylene glycol.

  Journal of dairy science 20040301

• Thermal relaxation of glycerol and propylene glycol studied by photothermal spectroscopy.

  The Journal of chemical physics 20040222

• Vitrification of pronuclear-stage mouse embryos on solid surface (SSV) versus in cryotube: comparison of the effect of equilibration time and different sugars in the vitrification solution.

  Molecular reproduction and development 20040201

• Clinical evaluation of an HP-guar gellable lubricant eye drop for the relief of dryness of the eye.

  Current eye research 20040101

• Scintigraphic sign of functional biliary obstruction is pathognomic for sphincter of Oddi dysfunction.

  Hepato-gastroenterology 20040101

• Contact dermatitis from propylene glycol in ECG electrodes, complicated by medicament allergy.

  Contact dermatitis 20040101

• Expression of connexins in human preimplantation embryos in vitro.

  Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E 20040101

• Unusual D-lactic acid acidosis from propylene glycol metabolism in overdose.

  Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology 20040101

• Banking of non-viable skin allografts using high concentrations of glycerol or propylene glycol.

  Cell and tissue banking 20040101

• Application of a high-level peracetic acid disinfection protocol to re-process antibiotic disinfected skin allografts.

  Cell and tissue banking 20040101

• The measurement of water activity in allogeneic skin grafts preserved using high concentration glycerol or propylene glycol.

  Cell and tissue banking 20040101

• Effect of chronic ritonavir administration on pregnant rats and their fetuses.

  Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology 20040101

• Isolation of poly(propylene glycol)s from water for quantitative analysis by reversed-phase liquid chromatography.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20031222

• Protein charge-state distributions in electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry do not appear to be limited by the surface tension of the solvent.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20031105

• Increased permeability of psoriatic skin to the protein, plasminogen activator inhibitor 2.

  Archives of dermatological research 20031101

• PduP is a coenzyme-a-acylating propionaldehyde dehydrogenase associated with the polyhedral bodies involved in B12-dependent 1,2-propanediol degradation by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2.

  Archives of microbiology 20031101

• [The effects of protein stabilizers on aggregation induced by multiple-stresses].

  Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20031101

• Determination of the dermal penetration of esterom components using microdialysis sampling.

  Pharmaceutical research 20031101

• Enantiospecific synthesis of the phospholipase A2 inhibitors (-)-cinatrin C1 and (+)-cinatrin C3.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20031021

• Effects of fatty acids and iontophoresis on the delivery of midodrine hydrochloride and the structure of human skin.

  Pharmaceutical research 20031001

• Conversion of 2-deoxy-D-ribose into 2-amino-5-(2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyridine, 2'-deoxypseudouridine, and other C-(2'-deoxyribonucleosides).

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20030921

• Effect of calcium-energy supplements on calving-related disorders, fertility and milk yield during the transition period in cows fed anionic diets.

  Theriogenology 20030915

• Measurement of the chondrocyte membrane permeability to Me2SO, glycerol and 1,2-propanediol.

  Medical engineering & physics 20030901

• Protein content of polyhedral organelles involved in coenzyme B12-dependent degradation of 1,2-propanediol in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2.

  Journal of bacteriology 20030901

• Assessment of the biological properties of human split skin allografts disinfected with peracetic acid and preserved in glycerol.

  Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 20030901

• A cross-reactive polyol-responsive monoclonal antibody useful for isolation of core RNA polymerase from many bacterial species.

  Protein expression and purification 20030901

• Hyperquenching and cold equilibration strategies for the study of liquid--liquid and protein folding transitions.

  Biophysical chemistry 20030901

• An unusual case of poisoning.

  Southern medical journal 20030901

• The treatment of atopic dermatitis with licorice gel.

  The Journal of dermatological treatment 20030901

• Osmolality and osmolarity: narrowing the terminology gap.

  Pharmacotherapy 20030901

• Propylene glycol-associated renal toxicity from lorazepam infusion.

  Pharmacotherapy 20030901

• Dynamics of propylene glycol and its oligomers confined in clay.

  The European physical journal. E, Soft matter 20030901

• Stimulating the anaerobic biodegradation of explosives by the addition of hydrogen or electron donors that produce hydrogen.

  Water research 20030801

• Hereditary nasal parakeratosis in Labrador retrievers: 11 new cases and a retrospective study on the presence of accumulations of serum ('serum lakes') in the epidermis of parakeratotic dermatoses and inflamed nasal plana of dogs.

  Veterinary dermatology 20030801

• Development of matrix patches for transdermal delivery of a highly lipophilic antiestrogen.

  Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20030801

• Parameters affecting successful transplantation of frozen-thawed human fetal ovaries into immunodeficient mice.

  Fertility and sterility 20030801

• Effects of enamel matrix derivative on Porphyromonas gingivalis.

  Journal of periodontology 20030801

• Tri(propylene glycol) glycerolate diacrylate cross-linked polystyrene: a new resin support for solid-phase peptide synthesis.

  The journal of peptide research : official journal of the American Peptide Society 20030701

• Calcium hydroxide's association with different vehicles: In vitro action on some dentinal components.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20030701

• Major ketogenesis and the absence of an osmolar gap in an atypical case of alcoholic ketoacidosis.

  Annals of clinical biochemistry 20030701

• Lichen nitidus-like allergic contact dermatitis - a clinicopathological study.

  Contact dermatitis 20030701

• Structural rationalization for the lack of stereospecificity in coenzyme B12-dependent diol dehydratase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030620

• Human oocyte cryopreservation as an adjunct to IVF-embryo transfer cycles.

  Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20030601

• Global regulation by CsrA in Salmonella typhimurium.

  Molecular microbiology 20030601

• Cryopreservation of cornea: a low cooling rate improves functional survival of endothelium after freezing and thawing.

  Cryobiology 20030601

• Effects of propylene glycol or fat drench on plasma metabolites, liver composition, and production of dairy cows during the periparturient period.

  Journal of dairy science 20030601

• Comparison of 1,2-propanediol and ethylene glycol for cryopreservation of slow-cooled mouse zygotes and their subsequent development.

  Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 20030601

• Allergic contact dermatitis from propylene glycol in Efudix cream.

  Contact dermatitis 20030601

• Allergic contact dermatitis due to propylene glycol and parabens in an ultrasonic gel.

  Contact dermatitis 20030501

• Hybrid adaptive optimal control of anaerobic fluidized bed bioreactor for the de-icing waste treatment.

  Journal of biotechnology 20030424

• Tin(II) chloride catalyzed reactions of diazodiphenylmethane with vicinal diols in an aprotic solvent. The reactions with cis- and trans-1,2-cyclohexanediols and 1,2-propanediol.

  Carbohydrate research 20030422

• A practical and scaleable synthesis of A-224817.0, a novel nonsteroidal ligand for the glucocorticoid receptor.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20030418

• Regulatory role of n-propanol in propylene glycol biomethanization under overload.

  Water research 20030401

• Hereditary nasal parakeratosis in Labrador Retrievers.

  Veterinary dermatology 20030401

• Infrared microspectroscopic imaging maps the spatial distribution of exogenous molecules in skin.

  Journal of biomedical optics 20030401

• Vitrification of ECV304 cell suspensions using solutions containing propane-1,2-diol and trehalose.

  Cryobiology 20030401

• Freezing monolayers of cells without gap junctions.

  Cryobiology 20030401

• Permeant lipophilicity and vehicle composition influence accumulation of dyes in hair follicles of human skin.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20030401

• Contact allergy to propylene glycol in brassiere padding inserts.

  Contact dermatitis 20030401

• Estimation of inorganic food additive (nitrite, nitrate and sulfur dioxide), antioxidant (BHA and BHT), processing agent (propylene glycol) and sweetener (sodium saccharin) concentrations in foods and their daily intake based on official inspection results in Japan in fiscal year 1998.

  Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan 20030401

• Effects of ethylene and propylene glycol on development and hatching success in the medaka, Oryzias latipes.

  Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 20030301

• A modified cryopreservation method increases the survival of human biopsied cleavage stage embryos.

  Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20030301

• The epimeric 9-oxobicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3-carboxylic acids: hydrogen-bonding patterns of the endo acid and the lactol of the exo acid.

  Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20030301

• Processing of nimesulide-PEG 400-PG-PVP solid dispersions: preparation, characterization, and in vitro dissolution.

  Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20030301

• Enantiomer separation of N-protected amino acids by non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis and high-performance liquid chromatography with tert.-butyl carbamoylated quinine in either the background electrolyte or the stationary phase.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20030214

• A semi-synthetic analog of the cembranoid sarcophine.

  Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20030201

• Oxide terpenes as human skin penetration enhancers of haloperidol from ethanol and propylene glycol and their modes of action on stratum corneum.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20030201

• Propylene glycol toxicity occurs during low-dose infusions of lorazepam.

  Critical care medicine 20030201

• Stage-dependent hatching responses of rohu (Labeo rohita) embryos to different concentrations of cryoprotectants and temperatures.

  Cryobiology 20030201

• Effect of nutrient limitation on product formation during continuous fermentation of xylose with Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus JW200 Fe(7).

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20030201

• The phase diagram for the ternary system propylene glycol-sodium chloride-water and their application to platelet cryopreservation.

  Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi 20030201

• [Simultaneous analysis of four kinds of emulsifiers in beverages by GC/MS].

  Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan 20030201

• Agitation by sedation.

  Lancet (London, England) 20030125

• Reduced dipsogenic response induced by angiotensin II activation of subfornical organ projections to the median preoptic nucleus in estrogen-treated rats.

  Experimental neurology 20030101

• Effects of alcohol intake on endothelial function in men: a randomized controlled trial.

  Journal of hypertension 20030101

• The effect of carbon sources and lactate dehydrogenase deletion on 1,2-propanediol production in Escherichia coli.

  Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20030101

• Dimers of polyene antibiotic amphotericin B detected by means of fluorescence spectroscopy: molecular organization in solution and in lipid membranes.

  Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology 20030101

• Transdermal delivery of zidovudine: effect of vehicles on permeation across rat skin and their mechanism of action.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20030101

• 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 stimulates osteopontin expression in rat kidney.

  Nephron. Physiology 20030101

• Keratolytic activity of microemulsions.

  Skin pharmacology and applied skin physiology 20030101

• Accumulation of 1,2-propanediol and enhancement of aerobic stability in whole crop maize silage inoculated with Lactobacillus buchneri.

  Journal of applied microbiology 20030101

• Minoxidil-containing dosage forms: skin retention and after-rinsing hair-growth promotion.

  Drug delivery 20030101

• Alternative liquid chromatographic method for determination of the methoxyl and 2-hydroxypropoxyl content in cellulose ether derivatives.

  Journal of AOAC International 20030101

• Low temperature biodegradation of airport de-icing fluids.

  Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 20030101

• Stereoselective oxidation of aliphatic diols and reduction of hydroxy-ketones with galactitol dehydrogenase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides D.

  Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences 20030101

• Changes on hemostatic parameters induced by 17beta-estradiol, ethinylestradiol, and the 17beta-aminoestrogen pentolame in the male Wistar rat.

  Steroids 20021201

• Modulation of the peroxisomal gene expression pattern by dehydroepiandrosterone and vitamin D: therapeutic implications.

  The Journal of endocrinology 20021201

• Propylene glycol accumulation associated with continuous infusion of lorazepam in pediatric intensive care patients.

  Critical care medicine 20021201

• Food-grade microemulsions based on nonionic emulsifiers: media to enhance lycopene solubilization.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20021106

• Purification, characterization and subunits identification of the diol dehydratase of Lactobacillus collinoides.

  European journal of biochemistry 20021101

• Toxicologic evaluation of humectants added to cigarette tobacco: 13-week smoke inhalation study of glycerin and propylene glycol in Fischer 344 rats.

  Inhalation toxicology 20021101

• Common solubilizers to estimate the Caco-2 transport of poorly water-soluble drugs.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20021010

• Influence of cosolvents and in situ forming hydroxyapatite on the mechanical characteristics of collagen films.

  Journal of biomedical materials research 20021001

• Solubilization by cosolvents. Establishing useful constants for the log-linear model.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20021001

• Study of two-stage processes for the microbial production of 1,3-propanediol from glucose.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20021001

• Amino acid catabolism and generation of volatiles by lactic acid bacteria.

  Journal of dairy science 20021001

• Hyperosmolar metabolic acidosis and intravenous Lorazepam.

  The New England journal of medicine 20020912

• Altering fish embryos with aquaporin-3: an essential step toward successful cryopreservation.

  Biology of reproduction 20020901

• Pregnancy rates after transfer of frozen bovine embryos: a field trial.

  Theriogenology 20020901

• The crystal structure of coenzyme B12-dependent glycerol dehydratase in complex with cobalamin and propane-1,2-diol.

  European journal of biochemistry 20020901

• Characterization of entamoeba histolytica antigens in circulating immune complexes in sera of patients with amoebiasis.

  Journal of health, population, and nutrition 20020901

• Enantioselective vicinal bis-acylation of olefins.

  Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20020802

• Metabolism of propionate and 1,2-propanediol absorbed from the washed reticulorumen of lactating cows.

  Journal of animal science 20020801

• Cryopreservation of chum salmon blastomeres by the straw method.

  Cryobiology 20020801

• In-vitro release and transdermal fluxes of a highly lipophilic drug and of enhancers from matrix TDS.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20020718

• Electromagnetic re-warming of cryopreserved tissues: effect of choice of cryoprotectant and sample shape on uniformity of heating.

  Physics in medicine and biology 20020707

• Lipase-assisted generation of 2-methyl-3-furanthiol and 2-furfurylthiol from thioacetates.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20020703

• Recovery of endothelial function after vitrification of cornea at -110 degrees C.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20020701

• Terpenes in propylene glycol as skin-penetration enhancers: permeation and partition of haloperidol, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20020701

• Enantiospecific synthesis of the phospholipase A2 inhibitor (-)-cinatrin B.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20020628

• Asymmetric synthesis of 4'-ethoxy-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides by palladium-catalyzed kinetic discrimination between the corresponding diastereoisomeric lactol acetates.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20020614

• Use of isolated cyclohexanone monooxygenase from recombinant Escherichia coli as a biocatalyst for Baeyer-Villiger and sulfide oxidations.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20020605

• Propylene glycol toxicity associated with lorazepam infusion in a patient receiving continuous veno-venous hemofiltration with dialysis.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020601

• Propylene glycol interference in the Vidas HIV DUO assay.

  Clinical biochemistry 20020601

• Effects of extender composition, cooling rate, and freezing on the motility of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, L.) spermatozoa after thawing.

  Cryobiology 20020601

• Effect of permeation enhancer pretreatment on the iontophoresis of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) through human epidermal membrane (HEM).

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20020501

• Successful pregnancy occurred from slowly freezing human oocytes using the regime of 1.5 mol/l 1,2-propanediol with 0.3 mol/l sucrose.

  Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20020501

• Transdermal delivery of highly lipophilic drugs: in vitro fluxes of antiestrogens, permeation enhancers, and solvents from liquid formulations.

  Pharmaceutical research 20020501

• Metabolic responses of transition Holstein cows fed anionic salts and supplemented at calving with calcium and energy.

  Journal of dairy science 20020501

• Ab initio conformational studies on diols and binary diol-water systems using DFT methods. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding and 1:1 complex formation with water.

  Journal of computational chemistry 20020430

• A substrate-unspecified glycosylation reaction promoted by copper(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate in benzotrifluoride.

  Carbohydrate research 20020402

• [Home environment and acute propylene glycol intoxication in a two-year old. An unusual case report].

  Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie 20020401

• Characterization of (1'R,4S,4aR,7S,7aR)-dihydronepetalactol as a semiochemical for lacewings, including Chrysopa spp. and Peyerimhoffina gracilis.

  Journal of chemical ecology 20020401

• Biodegradation of propylene glycol and associated hydrodynamic effects in sand.

  Water research 20020401

• Plasticizer effect and comparative evaluation of cellulose acetate and ethylcellulose-HPMC combination coatings as semipermeable membranes for oral osmotic pumps of naproxen sodium.

  Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20020401

• Penetration of propylene glycol into dentine.

  International endodontic journal 20020401

• Characterisation of the diol dehydratase pdu operon of Lactobacillus collinoides.

  FEMS microbiology letters 20020319

• Straightforward synthesis of enantiomerically pure (3S,4R)- and (3R,4S)-3,4-isopropylidenedioxypyrroline 1-oxide, precursors of functionalized cis-dihydroxy azaheterocycles, by a novel 'one-pot' procedure.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20020308

• Commentary on: Lee GSH, Brinch KM, Kannangara K, Dawson M, Wilson MA. A methodology based on NMR spectroscopy for the forensic analysis of condoms.

  Journal of forensic sciences 20020301

• Lactobacillus diolivorans sp. nov., a 1,2-propanediol-degrading bacterium isolated from aerobically stable maize silage.

  International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 20020301

• Optimization of yield in kinetically controlled synthesis of ampicillin with immobilized penicillin acylase in organic media.

  Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20020301

• Enantiomeric separation of N-protected amino acids by non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis with dimeric forms of quinine and quinidine derivatives serving as chiral selectors.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20020301

• Short-term oral administration of a product derived from a probiotic, Clostridium butyricum induced no pathological effects in rats.

  International journal of molecular medicine 20020201

• Cryopreservation of immature and mature human oocytes.

  Seminars in reproductive medicine 20020201

• Vitrification media: toxicity, permeability, and dielectric properties.

  Cryobiology 20020201

• Rapid synthesis of the 7-deoxy zaragozic acid core.

  Organic letters 20020124

• Polyols induce ATP-independent folding of GroEL-bound bacterial glutamine synthetase.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20020115

• How can chemical compounds alter human fertility?

  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20020110

• Removal of propylene glycol and correction of increased osmolar gap by hemodialysis in a patient on high dose lorazepam infusion therapy.

  Intensive care medicine 20020101

• Propylene glycol as a contrasting agent for optical coherence tomography to image gastrointestinal tissues.

  Lasers in surgery and medicine 20020101

• Kinetics of poly(propylene fumarate) synthesis by step polymerization of diethyl fumarate and propylene glycol using zinc chloride as a catalyst.

  Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition 20020101

• Effects of 25% propylene glycol hydrogel (Solugel) on second intention wound healing in horses.

  Veterinary surgery : VS 20020101

• Studies on cryopreservation of luc gene transfected bluegill sunfish fibroblast cell line.

  Cryo letters 20020101

• Vascular function in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus.

  Journal of vascular research 20020101

• [Synthesis of nucleotide derivatives containing 1-(4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-3H-diazirin-3-yl)benzamido)-2,3-propanediol for photoaffinity modification of proteins and nucleic acid].

  Bioorganicheskaia khimiia 20020101

• Acute propylene glycol ingestion.

  Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology 20020101

• Efficacy of two 65 % permethrin spot-on formulations against canine infestations of Ctenocephalides felis and Rhipicephalus sanguineus.

  Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine 20020101

• [Formulation of advancing products of pulmonary medicine absorption].

  Acta pharmaceutica Hungarica 20020101

• Control of particle size by coagulation of novel condensation aerosols in reservoir chambers.

  Journal of aerosol medicine : the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine 20020101

• Effect of some ethoxylated sorbitan alkanoate on hydrocortisone release from methylcellulose gels.

  Polimery w medycynie 20020101

• Prevention of homocysteine thiolactone induced atherogenesis in rats.

  Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology 20020101

• Endothelial dysfunction is an independent factor responsible for vasospastic angina.

  Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20011201

• Effects of low-dose aspirin on endothelial function in hypertensive patients.

  Clinical cardiology 20011101

• Hydrogel dressings.

  Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association 20011101

• Hydrogel dressing for treatment of sore nipples during early lactation: should we be promoting these products?

  Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association 20011101

• Effects of propylene glycol drenching on energy balance, plasma glucose, plasma insulin, ovarian function and conception in dairy cows.

  Animal reproduction science 20011031

• Separation and retention of human blood cells by surface-affinity chromatography.

  Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods 20011030

• DNA interaction and cytotoxicity of a new series of indolo[2,3-b]quinoxaline and pyridopyrazino[2,3-b]indole derivatives.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20011025

• Experimental exposure to propylene glycol mist in aviation emergency training: acute ocular and respiratory effects.

  Occupational and environmental medicine 20011001

• Flow-mediated, endothelium-dependent vasodilatation is impaired in male body builders taking anabolic-androgenic steroids.

  Atherosclerosis 20011001

• Mechanisms of photoinitiated cleavage of DNA by 1,8-naphthalimide derivatives.

  Photochemistry and photobiology 20011001

• Using medical lubricating jelly in human cadaver eyes to teach ophthalmic surgery.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20011001

• Glycolic acid production using ethylene glycol-oxidizing microorganisms.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20011001

• Combined effect of oleic acid and propylene glycol on the percutaneous penetration of tenoxicam and its retention in the skin.

  European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20010901

• Short-term lorazepam infusion and concern for propylene glycol toxicity: case report and review.

  Pharmacotherapy 20010901

• Stabilization of supersaturated solutions of a lipophilic drug for dermal delivery.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20010814

• Use of cryopreserved pronuclear embryos for the production of transgenic mice.

  Biology of reproduction 20010801

• Investigation of the utility of an in vitro release test for optimizing semisolid dosage forms.

  Pharmaceutical development and technology 20010801

• Studies on dressings for mucosal oral cavity. Part 6: Influence of a solvent and 1,2-propylene glycol on the pharmaceutic properties of dental xerogel dressings.

  Die Pharmazie 20010801

• Aircraft and runway deicers at General Mitchell International Airport, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. 1. Biochemical oxygen demand and dissolved oxygen in receiving streams.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20010701

• Aircraft and runway deicers at General Mitchell International Airport, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. 2. Toxicity of aircraft and runway deicers.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20010701

• Supersaturation: enhancement of skin penetration and permeation of a lipophilic drug.

  Pharmaceutical research 20010701

• A new colorimetric assay for studying and rapid screening of membrane penetration enhancers.

  Pharmaceutical research 20010701

• Best management practices for airport deicing stormwater.

  Chemosphere 20010601

• Analysis of pesticide residues in wine by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography with electron capture and nitrogen-phosphorus detection.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20010601

• Transdermal delivery of naloxone: effect of water, propylene glycol, ethanol and their binary combinations on permeation through rat skin.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20010521

• Permeation enhancement of a highly lipophilic drug using supersaturated systems.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20010501

• Transport and degradation of propyleneglycol and potassium acetate in the unsaturated zone.

  Journal of contaminant hydrology 20010501

• Acrylic resins as rate-controlling membranes in novel formulation of a nine-day 17beta-estradiol transdermal delivery system: in vitro and release modifier effect evaluation.

  Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20010501

• Secoisolariciresinol dehydrogenase purification, cloning, and functional expression. Implications for human health protection.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20010420

• Interference of propylene glycol with the hole-board test.

  Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20010401

• A Rayleigh light scattering study on mixing states of 2-propanol-water binary mixtures widely used as mobile phase in separation.

  Talanta 20010330

• Association of maternal endothelial dysfunction with preeclampsia.

  JAMA 20010328

• Purification and crystallization of the human RXRalpha ligand-binding domain-9-cisRA complex.

  Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography 20010301

• In-vitro growth of murine pre-antral follicles after isolation from cryopreserved ovarian tissue.

  Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20010301

• Membrane permeability of human oocytes in the presence of the cryoprotectant propane-1,2-diol.

  Fertility and sterility 20010301

• Antioxidant prevention of Heinz body formation and oxidative injury in cats.

  American journal of veterinary research 20010301

• Effects of different preparations of propofol, diazepam, and etomidate on human neutrophils in vitro.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010201

• Propylene glycol toxicosis in a llama.

  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20010115

• Metal-catalyzed oxidation of human growth hormone: modulation by solvent-induced changes of protein conformation.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20010101

• Conversion of sugars to 1,2-propanediol by Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum HG-8.

  Biotechnology progress 20010101

• Microbial formation, biotechnological production and applications of 1,2-propanediol.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20010101

• Real time analysis of breath volatiles using SIFT-MS in cigarette smoking.

  Redox report : communications in free radical research 20010101

• Kinetics of anaerobic degradation of glycol-based type I aircraft deicing fluids.

  Biodegradation 20010101

• Practical production of (S)-1,2-propanediol and its derivative through baker's yeast-mediated reduction.

  Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 20010101

• Solvent for etomidate may cause pain and adverse effects.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19990901

• Propylene glycol toxicity caused by prolonged infusion of etomidate.

  Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 19951001

• Propylene glycol toxicity following continuous etomidate infusion for the control of refractory cerebral edema.

  Neurosurgery 19950801

• Toxic myocardial damage due to intravenous phenytoin administration.

  Histopathology 19950501

• Acute toxicosis in two dogs associated with etomidate-propylene glycol infusion.

  Laboratory animal science 19941201

• [Oral administration of diphenylhydantoin sodium (DFH-Na or phenytoin) predictably affects the liver and kidney of Sprague Dawley rats].

  Archivos de investigacion medica 19900101

• [A new formulation of etomidate in lipid emulsion--bioavailability and venous provocation].

  Der Anaesthesist 19890801

• Chronic carbamazepine treatment in the rat: efficacy, toxicity, and effect on plasma and tissue folate concentrations.

  Epilepsia 19890101

• Neurotoxic effects of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) in the mouse: basis of MMT-induced seizure activity.

  Toxicology 19870801

• Venous reactions following etomidate.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19840801

• The metabolism of acetone in rat.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 19840110

• Drug efficacy and side effects following different formulations of intravenous diazepam.

  Irish journal of medical science 19820301

• Local reactions to i.v. diazepam in three different formulations.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19800601

• Prevention of diazepam-induced thrombophlebitis with cremophor as a solvent.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19790901

• First pass conjugation and enterohepatic recycling of oxazepam in dogs; intravenous tolerance of oxazepam in propylene glycol.

  Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica 19770101

• Ototoxicity of chloramphenicol ear drops with propylene glycol as solvent.

  The Medical journal of Australia 19751018