747-36-4 | 2-({4-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]pentyl}(ethyl)amino)ethan-1-ol; sulfuric acid

Packsize	Purity	Availability	Price	Discounted Price
50mg	99%	in stock	$6.00	$4.00
250mg	99%	in stock	$10.00	$7.00
1g	99%	in stock	$15.00	$11.00
5g	99%	in stock	$28.00	$19.00
10g	99%	in stock	$34.00	$24.00
25g	99%	in stock	$83.00	$58.00
100g	97%	in stock	$318.00	$223.00
500g	97%	in stock	$1,058.00	$741.00

Description

• Catalog Number: AC45647
• Chemical Name: 2-({4-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]pentyl}(ethyl)amino)ethan-1-ol; sulfuric acid
• CAS Number: 747-36-4
• Molecular Formula: C18H28ClN3O5S
• Molecular Weight: 433.9500
• MDL Number: MFCD00078203
• SMILES: OS(=O)(=O)O.OCCN(CCCC(Nc1ccnc2c1ccc(c2)Cl)C)CC

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 413
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
• Heavy Atom Count: 28
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 8
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
• Rotatable Bond Count: 9
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1

Literature

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  Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 20160601

• Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Increase Retinal Pigment Epithelial Layer Permeability.

  Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology 20150701

• Aurothiomalate inhibits the expression of mPGES-1 in primary human chondrocytes.

  Scandinavian journal of rheumatology 20150101

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• Joint European League Against Rheumatism and European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association (EULAR/ERA-EDTA) recommendations for the management of adult and paediatric lupus nephritis.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20121101

• Miliarial-type perifollicular B-cell pseudolymphoma (lymphocytoma cutis): a misleading eruption in two women.

  Journal of cutaneous pathology 20121101

• Hydroxychloroquine reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal evaluation of the lipid-lowering effect.

  Lupus 20121001

• Hydroxycloroquine-induced oxidative stress on sciatic nerve and muscle tissue of rats: a stereological and biochemical study.

  Human & experimental toxicology 20121001

• A phase I study of erlotinib and hydroxychloroquine in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.

  Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 20121001

• Fatal antimalarial-induced cardiomyopathy: report of 2 cases.

  Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 20121001

• Effect of dual inhibition of apoptosis and autophagy in prostate cancer.

  The Prostate 20120901

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  Arthritis and rheumatism 20120901

• Predictors of survival in Chinese patients with lupus nephritis.

  Lupus 20120901

• Lys05: a new lysosomal autophagy inhibitor.

  Autophagy 20120901

• Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAID) versus NSAID with hydroxychloroquine in treatment of chemotherapy-related arthropathy: open-label multicenter pilot study.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20120901

• Hydroxychloroquine: a treatable cause of cardiomyopathy.

  Journal of the American College of Cardiology 20120821

• Vesico-bullous subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus--an uncommon entity successfully treated with dapsone and hydroxychloroquine.

  Dermatology online journal 20120815

• Effects of hydroxychloroquine on immune activation and disease progression among HIV-infected patients not receiving antiretroviral therapy: a randomized controlled trial.

  JAMA 20120725

• Inflammation, immune activation, and CVD risk in individuals with HIV infection.

  JAMA 20120725

• Maternal use of hydroxychloroquine is associated with a reduced risk of recurrent anti-SSA/Ro-antibody-associated cardiac manifestations of neonatal lupus.

  Circulation 20120703

• The association of systemic lupus erythematosus and myasthenia gravis: a series of 17 cases, with a special focus on hydroxychloroquine use and a review of the literature.

  Journal of neurology 20120701

• Effect of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pro-inflammatory cytokines and disease activity in SLE patients: data from LUMINA (LXXV), a multiethnic US cohort.

  Lupus 20120701

• Methimazole-induced bullous systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report.

  Journal of Korean medical science 20120701

• Comparative study on methotrexate and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

  Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ 20120701

• [Two patients with renal medullary hyperechogenicity].

  Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20120701

• Effectiveness of topical calcineurin inhibitors as monotherapy or in combination with hydroxychloroquine in cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

  Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 20120601

• Hydroxychloroquine retinopathy combined with retinal pigment epithelium detachment.

  Cutaneous and ocular toxicology 20120601

• Hydroxychloroquine administration for Japanese lupus erythematosus in Wakayama: a pilot study.

  The Journal of dermatology 20120601

• Hydroxychloroquine and smoking in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

  Clinical and experimental dermatology 20120601

• Lipodermatosclerosis: improvement noted with hydroxychloroquine and pentoxifylline.

  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20120601

• Rowell's syndrome: a distinct clinical entity or a coincidence of diagnoses?

  International journal of dermatology 20120601

• [44-year-old man with alcohol- and nicotinabusus and acut skin lesions].

  Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20120601

• APS ACTION--AntiPhospholipid Syndrome Alliance For Clinical Trials and InternatiOnal Networking.

  Lupus 20120601

• Novel ANKH amino terminus mutation (Pro5Ser) associated with early-onset calcium pyrophosphate disease with associated phosphaturia.

  Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 20120601

• Use of hydroxychloroquine in Japan.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20120601

• Pemphigus in elderly adults: clinical presentation, treatment, and prognosis.

  Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 20120601

• [Incidence of metabolic syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus and its influence by glucocorticoids].

  Zhonghua nei ke za zhi 20120601

• Inhibition of cardiomyocyte lysosomal activity in hydroxychloroquine cardiomyopathy.

  International journal of cardiology 20120517

• Conventional combination treatment versus biological treatment in methotrexate-refractory early rheumatoid arthritis: 2 year follow-up of the randomised, non-blinded, parallel-group Swefot trial.

  Lancet (London, England) 20120505

• [Critical review of the new recommendations on screening for hydroxychloroquine retinopathy].

  La Revue de medecine interne 20120501

• Quantitative assessment of the 103-hexagon multifocal electroretinogram in detection of hydroxychloroquine retinal toxicity.

  The British journal of ophthalmology 20120501

• A case of imported Plasmodium malariae malaria.

  Annals of laboratory medicine 20120501

• Immunotherapies in rheumatologic disorders.

  The Medical clinics of North America 20120501

• Hydroxychloroquine: from malaria to autoimmunity.

  Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology 20120401

• Response to hydroxychloroquine in Japanese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus using the cutaneous lupus erythematosus disease area and severity index (CLASI).

  Modern rheumatology 20120401

• Clodronate and hydroxychloroquine in erosive osteoarthritis: a 24-month open randomized pilot study.

  Modern rheumatology 20120401

• Differences between rheumatologists and other internists regarding diagnosis and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 20120401

• Comparison of screening procedures in hydroxychloroquine toxicity.

  Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20120401

• Linear lupus panniculitis of the scalp presenting as alopecia along Blaschko's lines: a distinct variant of lupus panniculitis in East Asians?

  The Journal of dermatology 20120401

• Discoid lupus erythematosus of the periorbita: clinical dilemmas, diagnostic delays.

  Eye (London, England) 20120401

• [Chorea, lupus and antiphospholipid antibodies].

  La Revue de medecine interne 20120401

• Treatment of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis with alemtuzumab in systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 20120401

• Idiopathic mediastinal fibrosis presenting with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome and manifestations suggestive of connective tissue disease.

  Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 20120401

• Cutaneous lupus erythematosus of the scalp treated with methyl-aminolevulinate photodynamic therapy: a case report.

  Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia 20120401

• Low blood concentration of hydroxychloroquine in patients with refractory cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a French multicenter prospective study.

  Archives of dermatology 20120401

• Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a case report of Polypodium leucotomos as an adjuvant therapy.

  Cutis 20120401

• Method development and validation for rapid quantification of hydroxychloroquine in human blood using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20120305

• Causes of DMARD withdrawal following ADR within 6 months of initiation among Indian rheumatoid arthritis patients.

  Rheumatology international 20120301

• A case of primary Sjögren's syndrome presenting primarily with central nervous system vasculitic involvement.

  Rheumatology international 20120301

• Postmortem hydroxychloroquine concentrations in nontoxic cases.

  The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology 20120301

• Impact of smoking in cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

  Archives of dermatology 20120301

• Eosinophilic fasciitis (Shulman disease): new insights into the therapeutic management from a series of 34 patients.

  Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 20120301

• Comparison of different screening methods for chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine retinopathy: multifocal electroretinography, color vision, perimetry, ophthalmoscopy, and fluorescein angiography.

  Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20120301

• Methotrexate therapy, rheumatoid arthritis, and life-threatening liver complications: should we be monitoring more closely?

  Scandinavian journal of rheumatology 20120301

• Successful treatment of a novel generalized variant of canine discoid lupus erythematosus with oral hydroxychloroquine.

  Veterinary dermatology 20120201

• Comparable efficacy of standardized Ayurveda formulation and hydroxychloroquine sulfate (HCQS) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA): a randomized investigator-blind controlled study.

  Clinical rheumatology 20120201

• Subendocardial ischemia and myocarditis in systemic lupus erythematosus detected by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20120201

• Childhood actinic lichen planus: successful treatment with antimalarials.

  The Australasian journal of dermatology 20120201

• Polymyositis and dermatomyositis in Sarawak: a profile of patients treated in the Sarawak General Hospital.

  Rheumatology international 20120101

• Randomized trial of hydroxychloroquine for newly diagnosed chronic graft-versus-host disease in children: a Children's Oncology Group study.

  Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation 20120101

• Lupus erythematosus panniculitis in children: report of three cases and review of previously reported cases.

  Pediatric dermatology 20120101

• Usefulness of cellular text messaging for improving adherence among adolescents and young adults with systemic lupus erythematosus.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20120101

• Granuloma annulare responsive to oral calcitriol.

  International journal of dermatology 20120101

• Still bizarre.

  Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 20120101

• Screening for hydroxychloroquine toxicity.

  Ophthalmology 20120101

• [Haemophagocytic syndrome as a complication of acute pancreatitis during systemic lupus erythematosus].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20120101

• Haemolytic-uraemic syndrome during severe lupus nephritis: efficacy of plasma exchange.

  Internal medicine journal 20120101

• Identification of anti-malarial compounds as novel antagonists to chemokine receptor CXCR4 in pancreatic cancer cells.

  PloS one 20120101

• Long-term use of antimalarial drugs in rheumatic diseases.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20120101

• QT dispersion in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: the impact of disease activity.

  BMC cardiovascular disorders 20120101

• The surfactant protein C mutation A116D alters cellular processing, stress tolerance, surfactant lipid composition, and immune cell activation.

  BMC pulmonary medicine 20120101

• Maculopathy in patient with systemic lupus erythematosus treated with hydroxychloroquine.

  Reumatologia clinica 20120101

• Antagonist-mediated down-regulation of Toll-like receptors increases the prevalence of human papillomavirus infection in systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Arthritis research & therapy 20120101

• Prevention of thrombosis relapse in antiphospholipid syndrome patients refractory to conventional therapy using intravenous immunoglobulin.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20120101

• Hydroxychloroquine improves insulin sensitivity in obese non-diabetic individuals.

  Arthritis research & therapy 20120101

• Hydroxychloroquine is associated with impaired interferon-alpha and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by plasmacytoid dendritic cells in systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Arthritis research & therapy 20120101

• Successful treatment of refractory blisters in porphyria cutanea tarda with topical pimecrolimus combined with oral hydroxychloroquine: an alternative to phlebotomy in patients with renal insufficiency and anemia.

  European journal of dermatology : EJD 20120101

• Early and late extensive chronic graft-versus-host disease in children is characterized by different Th1/Th2 cytokine profiles: findings of the Children's Oncology Group Study ASCT0031.

  Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation 20111201

• Hydroxychloroquine reduces binding of antiphospholipid antibodies to syncytiotrophoblasts and restores annexin A5 expression.

  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20111201

• Ocular toxicity in children exposed in utero to antimalarial drugs: review of the literature.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20111201

• Humphrey visual field findings in hydroxychloroquine toxicity.

  Eye (London, England) 20111201

• Targeting autophagy addiction in cancer.

  Oncotarget 20111201

• A case of minimal change disease treated successfully with mycophenolate mofetil in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.

  The Korean journal of internal medicine 20111201

• [Narcolepsy associated with systemic lupus erythematosus].

  La Revue de medecine interne 20111101

• Response to antimalarial agents in cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a prospective analysis.

  Archives of dermatology 20111101

• Fetopathy probably associated to self-medication with a blocker of the renin-angiotensin system.

  Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 20111101

• [A case of bullous lupus in black skin].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20111101

• Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine toxicity.

  Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20111101

• Prophylactic use of antimalarials during pregnancy.

  Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien 20111101

• Practice Gaps. Optimizing antimalarial therapy for cutaneous lupus erythematosus: comment on 'Response to antimalarial agents in cutaneous lupus erythematosus'.

  Archives of dermatology 20111101

• [The safety of hydroxychloroquine in pregnant patients with systemic lupus erythematosus].

  Zhonghua nei ke za zhi 20111101

• Lupus erythematosus tumidus with discoid lupus erythematosus-induced alopecia of the scalp.

  Dermatology online journal 20111015

• Graham-Little-Piccardi-Lassueur syndrome.

  Dermatology online journal 20111015

• [Treatment of rheumatic diseases: current status and future prospective. Topics: II. Immunosuppressant/antirheumatic drugs; 10. Hydroxychloroquine].

  Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 20111010

• A diagnosis of sarcoid arthritis: 'check the tattoos'.

  Postgraduate medical journal 20111001

• Clinical and pharmacogenetic influences on response to hydroxychloroquine in discoid lupus erythematosus: a retrospective cohort study.

  The Journal of investigative dermatology 20111001

• Cigarette smoking and response to antimalarials in cutaneous lupus erythematosus patients: evolution of a dogma.

  The Journal of investigative dermatology 20111001

• Ultraviolet light tattoo complicated by granulomatous inflammation.

  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20111001

• Primary sjögren syndrome manifested as localized cutaneous nodular amyloidosis.

  Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 20111001

• Desensitization to hydroxychloroquine: 4 cases.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20111001

• Amsler grids for chloroquine toxicity.

  Ophthalmology 20111001

• Hydroxychloroquine: lean body weight dosing.

  Ophthalmology 20111001

• [Lipoatrophic panniculitis in adults: treatment with hydroxychloroquine].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20111001

• Changes in cotherapies after initiation of disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

  Arthritis care & research 20111001

• Hydroxychloroquine drastically reduces immune activation in HIV-infected, antiretroviral therapy-treated immunologic nonresponders.

  Blood 20110922

• Systemic lupus erythematosus pregnancies: the Sarawak experience and review of lupus pregnancies in Asia.

  Rheumatology international 20110901

• Hydroxychloroquine in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis and its safety in pregnancy.

  Expert opinion on drug safety 20110901

• [Multifocal electroretinography in follow-up of patients treated with hydroxychloroquine].

  Journal francais d'ophtalmologie 20110901

• Management of refractory anti-phospholipid syndrome.

  Autoimmunity reviews 20110901

• The importance of assessing medication exposure to the definition of refractory disease in systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Autoimmunity reviews 20110901

• Confocal microscopic features of scarring alopecia: preliminary report.

  The British journal of dermatology 20110901

• Aggressive combination drug therapy in very early polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (ACUTE-JIA): a multicentre randomised open-label clinical trial.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20110901

• [Uncommon cutaneous ulcerative and systemic sarcoidosis. Successful treatment with hydroxychloroquine and compression therapy].

  Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete 20110901

• Refractory adult-onset still disease successfully treated with abatacept.

  Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 20110901

• Spectral imaging-based methods for quantifying autophagy and apoptosis.

  Cancer biology & therapy 20110815

• Hydroxychloroquine improves dry eye symptoms of patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome.

  Rheumatology international 20110801

• Treatment of mild, moderate, and severe lupus erythematosus: focus on new therapies.

  Current rheumatology reports 20110801

• Discoid lupus erythematosus in a teenager.

  The Journal of pediatrics 20110801

• Cardiovascular risk factors in inflammatory arthritis.

  Current opinion in lipidology 20110801

• A comparative study of the usefulness of color vision, photostress recovery time, and visual evoked potential tests in early detection of ocular toxicity from hydroxychloroquine.

  International ophthalmology 20110801

• Coxiella burnetii culture-negative endocarditis diagnosed by 16S rRNA sequencing of heart valve tissue.

  Pathology 20110801

• Hydroxychloroquine for chronic myeloid leukemia: complete cure on the horizon?

  Expert review of hematology 20110801

• Lamotrigine-induced lupus: a case report.

  International journal of rheumatic diseases 20110801

• Treatment of Sjögren's syndrome-associated dry eye an evidence-based review.

  Ophthalmology 20110701

• Association between disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and diabetes risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.

  JAMA 20110622

• Can treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases reduce the risk of diabetes mellitus?

  JAMA 20110622

• Enhanced adhesive properties of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in patients with SLE.

  Rheumatology international 20110601

• Lupus and pregnancy: integrating clues from the bench and bedside.

  European journal of clinical investigation 20110601

• Autoimmune liver disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective analysis of 147 cases.

  Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology 20110601

• The Peters anomaly following antenatal exposure to methotrexate and hydroxychloroquine.

  Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie 20110601

• Inducing indigestion: companies embrace autophagy inhibitors.

  Journal of the National Cancer Institute 20110504

• Retina in rheumatic diseases: standard full field and multifocal electroretinography in hydroxychloroquine retinal dysfunction.

  Clinical & experimental optometry 20110501

• Post-radiation scleredema adultorum and diffuse eosinophilic fasciitis in the same patient.

  Scandinavian journal of rheumatology 20110501

• Retinal functional changes measured by frequency-doubling technology in patients treated with hydroxychloroquine.

  Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20110501

• Re-evaluation of antimalarials in treating rheumatic diseases: re-appreciation and insights into new mechanisms of action.

  Current opinion in rheumatology 20110501

• TNF alpha antagonist-induced lupus-like syndrome: report and review of the literature with implications for treatment with alternative TNF alpha antagonists.

  International journal of dermatology 20110501

• A tale of two rashes.

  The American journal of medicine 20110501

• [Pseudopelade of Brocq].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20110501

• Catatonia as the presenting symptom in systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Journal of psychiatric practice 20110501

• Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 11-2011. A 47-year-old man with systemic lupus erythematosus and heart failure.

  The New England journal of medicine 20110414

• Therapeutic efficacy of chloroquine in Plasmodium vivax and the pvmdr1 polymorphisms in the Republic of Korea under mass chemoprophylaxis.

  The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 20110405

• A case of Plasmodium vivax with unusual enlarged gametocytes.

  International journal of laboratory hematology 20110401

• The treatment of rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy.

  Rheumatology international 20110401

• A case of multifocal chronic Q fever osteomyelitis.

  Infection 20110401

• [Renal infarction in systemic lupus with antiphospholipid syndrome: role of hydroxychloroquine withdrawal? Comment on the article by Szymezak et al].

  La Revue de medecine interne 20110401

• Interferon-α induced lupus in a patient with chronic hepatitis C virus.

  Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 20110401

• Hydroxychloroquine use and decreased risk of diabetes in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

  Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 20110401

• Hydroxychloroquine use associated with improvement in lipid profiles in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

  Arthritis care & research 20110401

• Cutaneous manifestations of connective tissue disease.

  Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews 20110401

• Chronic ulcerative stomatitis: a distinct clinical entity?

  SADJ : journal of the South African Dental Association = tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Tandheelkundige Vereniging 20110401

• Clinical and photographic assessment of lichen planopilaris treatment efficacy.

  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20110301

• Hydroxychloroquine-induced cardiomyopathy: a case report.

  Circulation. Heart failure 20110301

• Principles and current strategies for targeting autophagy for cancer treatment.

  Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20110215

• Erythema elevatum diutinum in systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Rheumatology international 20110201

• Clinical characteristics of hydroxychloroquine retinopathy.

  The British journal of ophthalmology 20110201

• Use of hydroxychloroquine to prevent thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus and in antiphospholipid antibody-positive patients.

  Current rheumatology reports 20110201

• Pathophysiology of articular chondrocalcinosis--role of ANKH.

  Nature reviews. Rheumatology 20110201

• A case of lupus erythematosus panniculitis presenting as combined linear and lipoatrophic skin lesions.

  International journal of dermatology 20110201

• Current and novel therapeutics in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus.

  The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20110201

• Revised recommendations on screening for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy.

  Ophthalmology 20110201

• Hydroxychloroquine-induced ototoxicity in a child with systemic lupus erythematosus.

  International journal of rheumatic diseases 20110201

• Rituximab and lupus interstitial lung disease: friend or foe?

  International journal of rheumatic diseases 20110201

• [Gastric sarcoidosis revealed by cutaneous follicular sarcoidosis].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20110201

• Systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with femoral head ischemic necrosis treated by Chinese medicine therapy for activating blood and dredging collaterals method.

  Chinese journal of integrative medicine 20110201

• Post-chikungunya chronic arthritis--our experience with DMARDs over two year follow up.

  The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 20110201

• Hydroxychloroquine retinopathy: screening needed to prevent blindness.

  The Medical journal of Australia 20110103

• Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema following acute intracranial hemorrhage.

  Rheumatology international 20110101

• Acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: puzzles, curiosities and conundrums.

  Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis 20110101

• Cryptococcal immune reconstitution syndrome during steroid withdrawal treated with hydroxychloroquine.

  International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases 20110101

• Hypoglycemia induced by hydroxychloroquine in a patient treated for rheumatoid arthritis.

  Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 20110101

• Large leg ulcers due to autoimmune diseases.

  Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20110101

• Retinal toxicity associated with hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: risk factors, screening, and progression despite cessation of therapy.

  Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20110101

• Effective treatment with hydroxychloroquine in a case of annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma.

  Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology 20110101

• Acneiform follicular mucinosis responding to hydroxychloroquine.

  Archives of dermatology 20110101

• Orbital sarcoidosis treated with hydroxychloroquine.

  Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20110101

• REM syndrome.

  Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology 20110101

• Anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies and the progression of radiographic joint erosions in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis treated with FIN-RACo combination and single disease-modifying antirheumatic drug strategies.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20110101

• Investigation of the association between metabolic syndrome and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis.

  TheScientificWorldJournal 20110101

• Bullous dermatomyositis in China.

  European journal of dermatology : EJD 20110101

• Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography as a screening technique for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinal toxicity.

  Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging : the official journal of the International Society for Imaging in the Eye 20110101

• Annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma--case report.

  Anais brasileiros de dermatologia 20110101

• Comedonic lupus: a rare presentation of discoid lupus erythematosus.

  Anais brasileiros de dermatologia 20110101

• [The everyday clinician. A wolf in sheep's clothing].

  Revue medicale de Bruxelles 20110101

• Hydroxychloroquine as a glucose lowering drug.

  BMJ case reports 20110101

• Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis in mixed connective tissue disease.

  Dermatology online journal 20101215

• Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: an amazing response to hydroxychloroquine.

  European journal of pediatrics 20101201

• Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a clinical review of 36 patients.

  The British journal of dermatology 20101201

• Changes in glycosylated hemoglobin after initiation of hydroxychloroquine or methotrexate treatment in diabetes patients with rheumatic diseases.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20101201

• The administration of low doses of rituximab followed by hydroxychloroquine, prednisone and low doses of mycophenolate mofetil is an effective therapy in Latin American patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Autoimmunity reviews 20101201

• Whipple's disease endocarditis following anti-TNF therapy for atypical rheumatoid arthritis.

  Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme 20101201

• [Hydroxychloroquine: a new therapeutic approach to the thrombotic manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome].

  La Revue de medecine interne 20101201

• Evaluation of risk factors for retinal damage due to chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine.

  The British journal of ophthalmology 20101201

• Systemic lupus erythematosus: safe and effective management in primary care.

  Primary care 20101201

• Pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus in Thammasat University Hospital.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20101201

• Anti-CD13 Abs in children with extensive chronic GVHD and their relation to soluble CD13 after allogeneic blood and marrow transplantation from a Children's Oncology Groups Study, ASCT0031.

  Bone marrow transplantation 20101101

• [Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis in childhood: a good response to systemic steroids, inhaled hydroxychloroquine and budesonide].

  Archivos de bronconeumologia 20101101

• Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20101101

• Exploratory study on the effects of biodegradable nanoparticles with drugs on malignant B cells and on a human/mouse model of Burkitt lymphoma.

  Current clinical pharmacology 20101101

• Hyperpigmented forearms and nail: a quiz.

  Acta dermato-venereologica 20101101

• Evaluation of the risk of anti-SSA/Ro-SSB/La antibody-associated cardiac manifestations of neonatal lupus in fetuses of mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus exposed to hydroxychloroquine.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20101001

• Successful treatment of perniosis with hydroxychloroquine.

  Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD 20101001

• Kikuchi fujimoto disease and systemic lupus erythematosus--a rare association.

  The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 20101001

• GI vasculitis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Gastrointestinal endoscopy 20100901

• Toxicity and monitoring of immunosuppressive therapy used in systemic autoimmune diseases.

  Clinics in chest medicine 20100901

• Successful desensitization for hydroxychloroquine anaphylaxis.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20100901

• Thrombovascular events in systemic lupus erythematosus: comment on the article by Jung et al.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20100901

• First case of Q fever endocarditis in Croatia and a short review.

  Collegium antropologicum 20100901

• Osseous metaplasia late in the course of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis.

  Dermatology online journal 20100815

• Treatment of so-called idiopathic follicular mucinosis with hydroxychloroquine.

  The British journal of dermatology 20100801

• Exfoliative cutaneous lupus erythematosus in German shorthaired pointer dogs: disease development, progression and evaluation of three immunomodulatory drugs (ciclosporin, hydroxychloroquine, and adalimumab) in a controlled environment.

  Veterinary dermatology 20100801

• [Skin pigmentation in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus].

  La Revue de medecine interne 20100801

• Development of anti-CCP-positive rheumatoid arthritis following pegylated interferon-α2a treatment for chronic hepatitis C infection.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20100801

• Retinopathy due to antimalarial drugs in patients with connective tissue diseases: are they so innocent? A single center retrospective study.

  International journal of rheumatic diseases 20100801

• Lipoatrophic panniculitis: case report and review of the literature.

  Archives of dermatology 20100801

• Mixed connective tissue disorder and Castleman's disease.

  The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 20100801

• Prominent Degos-like skin lesions in a patient with chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

  Dermatology online journal 20100715

• Erythematous plaques on the face, trunk, and upper arms.

  Dermatology online journal 20100715

• Whipple's disease diagnosed during biological treatment for joint disease.

  Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme 20100701

• Adult onset Still's disease following influenza vaccination.

  Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme 20100701

• Pulmonary amyloidosis in Sjogren's syndrome: a case report and systematic review of the literature.

  Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20100701

• Effects of hydroxychloroquine on salivary flow rates and oral complaints of Sjögren patients: a prospective sample study.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20100701

• Hydroxychloroquine retinopathy: screening needed to prevent blindness.

  The Medical journal of Australia 20100607

• Systemic vasculitis developing after hydroxychloroquine interruption in a patient with Sjögren's syndrome.

  Clinical and experimental dermatology 20100601

• Articular manifestations in primary Sjögren's syndrome: clinical significance and prognosis of 188 patients.

  Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 20100601

• Normalization of generalized retinal function and progression of maculopathy after cessation of therapy in a case of severe hydroxychloroquine retinopathy with 19 years follow-up.

  Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology 20100601

• Hydroxychloroquine and glycemia in women with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20100601

• Rates and predictors of hydroxychloroquine retinal toxicity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Arthritis care & research 20100601

• [Childhood onset systemic lupus erythematosus: how does it must be treated in 2010?].

  Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie 20100601

• Antiphospholipid syndrome: pathogenesis and a window of treatment opportunities in the future.

  European journal of clinical investigation 20100501

• Selective thinning of the perifoveal inner retina as an early sign of hydroxychloroquine retinal toxicity.

  Eye (London, England) 20100501

• Failure of intravenous immunoglobulin to prevent congenital heart block: Findings of a multicenter, prospective, observational study.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20100401

• Hydroxychloroquine for subglottic stenosis: a novel therapy in the battle for air.

  The Laryngoscope 20100401

• A progressive scalp lesion.

  The Journal of family practice 20100401

• Significant improvement in ulcerative necrobiosis lipoidica with hydroxychloroquine.

  International journal of dermatology 20100401

• [The ERG contribution in early diagnosis of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine maculopathy].

  Ceska a slovenska oftalmologie : casopis Ceske oftalmologicke spolecnosti a Slovenske oftalmologicke spolecnosti 20100401

• Hydroxychloroquine protects the annexin A5 anticoagulant shield from disruption by antiphospholipid antibodies: evidence for a novel effect for an old antimalarial drug.

  Blood 20100318

• Two cases of annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma: Different response to the treatment.

  Dermatology online journal 20100315

• Emerging treatment strategies and potential therapeutic targets in primary Sjögren's syndrome.

  Inflammation & allergy drug targets 20100301

• Impending cardiac tamponade as the initial presentation of thymoma in a systemic lupus erythematosus patient.

  Lupus 20100301

• Hydroxychloroquine and lichen planopilaris: efficacy and introduction of Lichen Planopilaris Activity Index scoring system.

  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20100301

• Commentary: treatment of lichen planopilaris: some progress, but a long way to go.

  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20100301

• [Acute generalized exanthematic pustulosis induced by hydroxychloroquine: case report].

  La Revue de medecine interne 20100301

• The protective effect of antimalarial drugs on thrombovascular events in systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20100301

• Short communication: preferential concentration of hydroxychloroquine in adenoid tissue of HIV-infected subjects.

  AIDS research and human retroviruses 20100301

• Hydroxychloroquine treatment in a community-based cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Arthritis care & research 20100301

• Possible protective effect of hydroxychloroquine on delaying the occurrence of integument damage in lupus: LXXI, data from a multiethnic cohort.

  Arthritis care & research 20100301

• Progressive hydroxychloroquine toxicity mimicking low-tension glaucoma after discontinuation of the drug.

  Acta ophthalmologica 20100201

• Effects of chronic exposure to hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine on inner retinal structures.

  Eye (London, England) 20100201

• A case of SLE with bilateral osteonecrosis of femoral heads and bone infarct in distal of femur.

  Rheumatology international 20100201

• Central variant of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus: new associations?

  Lupus 20100201

• Lupus erythematosus panniculitis: clinicopathological, immunophenotypic, and molecular studies.

  The American Journal of dermatopathology 20100201

• The lysosomotropic agent, hydroxychloroquine, delivered in a biodegradable nanoparticle system, overcomes drug resistance of B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in vitro.

  Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals 20100201

• Changing cytokine patterns in systemic lupus: a prospective longitudinal study.

  Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi 20100201

• [Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis included by hydroxychloroquine during lupus].

  La Revue du praticien 20100120

• Visual neurophysiological dysfunction in infants exposed to hydroxychloroquine in utero.

  Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20100101

• Why all systemic lupus erythematosus patients should be given hydroxychloroquine treatment?

  Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme 20100101

• Disseminated cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia of 12 years' duration triggered by vaccination.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20100101

• Therapy: Hydroxychloroquine in SLE: old drug, new perspectives.

  Nature reviews. Rheumatology 20100101

• Hydroxychloroquine-induced myopathy.

  Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 20100101

• Fundus autofluorescence and spectral domain optical coherence tomography in early detection of Plaquenil maculopathy.

  European journal of ophthalmology 20100101

• [Quinacrine in the treatment of cutaneous lupus erythematosus: practical aspects and a case series].

  Actas dermo-sifiliograficas 20100101

• Anaphylaxis to mefenamic acid in a patient with new onset of systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Allergologia et immunopathologia 20100101

• Renal safety of initial combination versus single DMARD therapy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: an 11-year experience from the FIN-RACo Trial.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20100101

• [First documented cases of rheumatoid arthritis in Niger].

  Sante (Montrouge, France) 20100101

• Discoid chronic lupus erythematosus at the site of a previously healed cutaneous leishmaniasis: an example of isotopic response.

  Dermatologic therapy 20100101

• Ichthyotic-appearing skin changes associated with childhood morphea, systemic sclerosis, and systemic lupus erythematosus/scleroderma overlap.

  Pediatric dermatology 20100101

• Early combination disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy and tight disease control improve long-term radiologic outcome in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: the 11-year results of the Finnish Rheumatoid Arthritis Combination Therapy trial.

  Arthritis research & therapy 20100101

• [The goal for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis should be remission].

  Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja 20100101

• [Macular arteritis].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20100101

• Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis (Ackerman's Syndrome).

  European journal of dermatology : EJD 20100101

• Variable presentations of subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

  Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery 20100101

• Bullous lupus: an unusual initial presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus in an adolescent girl.

  Pediatric dermatology 20100101

• Lupus erythematosus profundus.

  Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology 20100101

• [Annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20100101

• [Ulcerated necrobiosis lipoidica: successful treatment with topical tacrolimus and hydroxychloroquine].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20100101

• Infliximab therapy increases body fat mass in early rheumatoid arthritis independently of changes in disease activity and levels of leptin and adiponectin: a randomised study over 21 months.

  Arthritis research & therapy 20100101

• A non-BRICHOS surfactant protein c mutation disrupts epithelial cell function and intercellular signaling.

  BMC cell biology 20100101

• Diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage as presenting syndrome of HIV disease.

  The Pan African medical journal 20100101

• Persistent cutaneous hyperpigmentation due to hydroxychloroquinone one year after therapy discontinuation.

  Dermatology online journal 20091215

• Rapid clearing of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis after administration of ciclosporin.

  Clinical and experimental dermatology 20091201

• Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis and toxic epidermal necrolysis induced by hydroxychloroquine.

  Clinical rheumatology 20091201

• Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and adaptive optics may detect hydroxychloroquine retinal toxicity before symptomatic vision loss.

  Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society 20091201

• Pulmonary amyloidosis in Sjögren's syndrome: a rare diagnosis for nodular lung lesions.

  International journal of rheumatic diseases 20091201

• Protective effect of hydroxychloroquine on renal damage may be biased: comment on the article by Pons-Estel et al.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20091115

• Have some beneficial effects of hydroxychloroquine been overestimated? Potential biases in observational studies of drug effects: comment on the article by Pons-Estel et al.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20091115

• Reticular erythematous mucinosis--(REM syndrome) in twins.

  Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG 20091101

• Epitope-specific immunotherapy of rheumatoid arthritis: clinical responsiveness occurs with immune deviation and relies on the expression of a cluster of molecules associated with T cell tolerance in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot phase II trial.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20091101

• Hydroxychloroquine and colchicine induced myopathy.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20091101

• [Retinal damage by (hydroxy)chloroquine intake: published evidence for an efficient ophthalmological follow-up].

  Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde 20091101

• Drugs for discoid lupus erythematosus.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20091007

• Hydroxychloroquine modulates metabolic activity and proliferation and induces autophagic cell death of human dermal fibroblasts.

  The Journal of investigative dermatology 20091001

• Cogan's syndrome complicating pregnancy.

  The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 20091001

• Hydroxychloroquine induces autophagic cell death of human dermal fibroblasts: implications for treating fibrotic skin diseases.

  The Journal of investigative dermatology 20091001

• Biological resistance of hydroxychloroquine for Plasmodium vivax malaria in the Republic of Korea.

  The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 20091001

• [Dermatomyositis and pregnancy: a case in Gabon].

  Medecine tropicale : revue du Corps de sante colonial 20091001

• Preferential Hyperacuity Perimetry to detect hydroxychloroquine retinal toxicity.

  Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20090901

• Visual neurophysiological dysfunction in infants exposed to hydroxychloroquine in utero.

  Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20090901

• Hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, and all-trans retinoic acid regulate growth, survival, and histone acetylation in breast cancer cells.

  Anti-cancer drugs 20090901

• Development of classic dermatomyositis rash years after diagnosis of juvenile polymyositis.

  Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 20090901

• Addition of infliximab compared with addition of sulfasalazine and hydroxychloroquine to methotrexate in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (Swefot trial): 1-year results of a randomised trial.

  Lancet (London, England) 20090808

• Systemic lupus erythematosus in a patient with primary MALT lymphoma of the larynx.

  Ear, nose, & throat journal 20090801

• Treatment of sicca symptoms with hydroxychloroquine in patients with Sjogren's syndrome.

  Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 20090701

• Simvastatin-induced amyopathic dermatomyositis.

  The British journal of dermatology 20090701

• Treatment of lupus skin involvement with quinacrine and hydroxychloroquine.

  Lupus 20090701

• Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 20-2009. A 79-year-old woman with a blistering cutaneous eruption.

  The New England journal of medicine 20090625

• Protective effect of hydroxychloroquine on renal damage in patients with lupus nephritis: LXV, data from a multiethnic US cohort.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20090615

• Early detection of macular changes with multifocal ERG in patients on antimalarial drug therapy.

  Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20090601

• Primary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome and autoimmune haemolytic anaemia--a rare combination.

  JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 20090601

• Reversible ageusia as an adverse effect of hydroxychloroquine treatment.

  Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 20090501

• Systemic lupus erythematosus presenting as pyoderma gangrenosum in two cases.

  Rheumatology international 20090501

• Identification and characterization of process related impurities in chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine by LC/IT/MS, LC/TOF/MS and NMR.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20090501

• Detection of the regression on hydroxychloroquine retinopathy in optical coherence tomography.

  Clinical rheumatology 20090501

• The BeSt story: on strategy trials in rheumatoid arthritis.

  Current opinion in rheumatology 20090501

• The good initial response to therapy with a combination of traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs is sustained over time: the eleven-year results of the Finnish rheumatoid arthritis combination therapy trial.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20090501

• [Antimalarial's retinopaty remains a current threat].

  Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) 20090401

• Growth inhibitory and differentiation effects of chloroquine and its analogue on human leukemic cells potentiate fetal hemoglobin production by targeting the polyamine pathway.

  Biochemical pharmacology 20090315

• Lupus erythematosus tumidus: response to antimalarial treatment in 36 patients with emphasis on smoking.

  Archives of dermatology 20090301

• [Financial cost of early rheumatoid arthritis in the first year of medical attention: three clinical scenarios in a third-tier university hospital in Colombia].

  Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud 20090301

• Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 5-2009. A 47-year-old woman with a rash and numbness and pain in the legs.

  The New England journal of medicine 20090212

• Using multifocal ERG ring ratios to detect and follow Plaquenil retinal toxicity: a review : Review of mfERG ring ratios in Plaquenil toxicity.

  Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology 20090201

• Risk and protective factors for thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: results from a large, multi-ethnic cohort.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20090201

• [Q fever: current diagnosis and treatment options].

  Medecine et maladies infectieuses 20090201

• The potential negative impact of proton pump inhibitors on the immunopharmacologic effects of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine.

  Lupus 20090201

• Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs.

  The Journal of hand surgery 20090201

• Short report: chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium vivax in the Republic of Korea.

  The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 20090201

• Restrictive cardiomyopathy secondary to hydroxychloroquine therapy.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20090201

• Risk factors for thrombosis and primary thrombosis prevention in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus with or without antiphospholipid antibodies.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20090115

• Differences in long-term disease activity and treatment of adult patients with childhood- and adult-onset systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20090115

• [Tumoral calcinosis in a child: a case report and review].

  Praxis 20090107

• 42-year-old man with discoid lupus and progressive weakness.

  Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) 20090101

• An extremely severe case of cutaneous calcinosis complicating adult dermatomyositis.

  Clinical and experimental dermatology 20090101

• Survival after massive hydroxychloroquine overdose.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20090101

• Pronounced linear calcinosis in a boy with mild dermatomyositis. A further possible example of superimposed segmental manifestation of a polygenic disorder.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20090101

• Familial chilblain lupus--a monogenic form of cutaneous lupus erythematosus due to a heterozygous mutation in TREX1.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20090101

• Tattoo-associated pseudolymphomatous reaction and its successful treatment with hydroxychloroquine.

  Acta dermato-venereologica 20090101

• [Combined basic therapy of rheumatoid arthritis with methotrexate and plaquenil].

  Terapevticheskii arkhiv 20090101

• Dramatic response of scarring scalp discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) to intravenous methylprednisolone, oral corticosteroids, and hydroxychloroquine in a 5-year-old child.

  Pediatric dermatology 20090101

• Antiphospholipid syndrome: a comprehensive review of a complex and multisystemic disease.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20090101

• ASH evidence-based guidelines: should asymptomatic patients with antiphospholipid antibodies receive primary prophylaxis to prevent thrombosis?

  Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program 20090101

• Systemic lupus erythematosus.

  BMJ clinical evidence 20090101

• Hydroxychloroquine-induced hyperpigmentation: the staining pattern.

  Journal of cutaneous pathology 20081201

• Hydroxychloroquine retinopathy screening.

  The British journal of ophthalmology 20081201

• A patient with sarcoidosis and antiphospholipid syndrome.

  European journal of internal medicine 20081201

• [Hydroxychloroquine and DRESS].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20081201

• Hydroxychloroquine-induced hyperpigmentation: a case report.

  Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 20081201

• Granuloma annulare.

  Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia 20081201

• [What's new in internal medicine?].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20081201

• Tight control and intensified COBRA combination treatment in early rheumatoid arthritis: 90% remission in a pilot trial.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20081101

• [Pregnancy in systemic sclerosis].

  Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) 20081101

• A 75-year-old man with significant bleeding after transbronchial biopsy.

  Platelets 20081101

• 'Strawberry gums' in sarcoidosis.

  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20081101

• Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus in vitiligo.

  Dermatology online journal 20081015

• Hepatitis C virus-related arthritis.

  Autoimmunity reviews 20081001

• Type I (sporadic) porphyria cutanea tarda in a hemodialysis patient: a case report.

  Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis 20081001

• Despite hydroxyl/chloroquine's negative reputation, it may still be used by rheumatic patients in Africa.

  Tanzania journal of health research 20081001

• [Hydroxychloroquine and systemic lupus: a reappraisal].

  La Revue de medecine interne 20080901

• Systemic lupus erythematosus, celiac disease and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: a rare association.

  Rheumatology international 20080901

• Enhanced MRI in early undifferentiated oligoarthritis of the knee joints: improvements already visible after 2 months of DMARDs treatment.

  Clinical rheumatology 20080901

• Hydroxychloroquine directly reduces the binding of antiphospholipid antibody-beta2-glycoprotein I complexes to phospholipid bilayers.

  Blood 20080901

• Severe hydroxychloroquine myopathy.

  Muscle & nerve 20080901

• Lysosomotropic drugs inhibit maturation of transforming growth factor-beta.

  Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20080901

• Chikungunya virus aches and pains: an emerging challenge.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20080901

• Hydroxychloroquine-associated, photo-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis.

  Clinical and experimental dermatology 20080801

• Adherence to medications in systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 20080801

• Clinical image: blonde by prescription.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20080801

• Chronic ulcerative stomatitis.

  Oral diseases 20080701

• Aggressive combination therapy with intra-articular glucocorticoid injections and conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in early rheumatoid arthritis: second-year clinical and radiographic results from the CIMESTRA study.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20080601

• Vitamin D deficiency in systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence, predictors and clinical consequences.

  Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 20080601

• Low-dose prednisolone in rheumatoid arthritis: adverse effects of various disease modifying antirheumatic drugs.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20080601

• Might dermatitis herpetiformis be associated with discoid lupus erythematosus?

  Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 20080601

• Polymorphous light eruption.

  Dermatology nursing 20080601

• Chloroquine psychosis masquerading as PCP: a case report.

  Journal of psychoactive drugs 20080601

• Tjalma's or pseudo-pseudo-Meigs' syndrome: a case report.

  Clinical and experimental dermatology 20080501

• Triple therapy in early active rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, single-blind, controlled trial comparing step-up and parallel treatment strategies.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20080501

• Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by hydroxychloroquine: three cases and a review of the literature.

  Clinical therapeutics 20080501

• Pharmacophore modeling, quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis, and in silico screening reveal potent glycogen synthase kinase-3beta inhibitory activities for cimetidine, hydroxychloroquine, and gemifloxacin.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20080410

• Hydroxychloroquine-induced DRESS syndrome.

  Clinical rheumatology 20080401

• Alteration of platelet counts and lipid profiles after treatment of acute Plasmodium vivax.

  Acta tropica 20080401

• Common polymorphisms in the folate pathway predict efficacy of combination regimens containing methotrexate and sulfasalazine in early rheumatoid arthritis.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20080401

• Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a minimally immunosuppressed patient with systemic lupus erythematosus treated with dapsone.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20080401

• Hydroxychloroquine: the cornerstone of lupus therapy.

  Lupus 20080401

• Previous antimalarial therapy in patients diagnosed with lupus nephritis: influence on outcomes and survival.

  Lupus 20080401

• Micropapular cutaneous sarcoidosis: case series successfully managed with hydroxychloroquine sulfate.

  Cutis 20080401

• Leflunomide as adjuvant treatment of dermatomyositis.

  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20080301

• Hypoglycaemia induced by hydroxychloroquine in a non-diabetic patient treated for RA.

  Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 20080301

• [Serious intoxication with hydroxychloroquine, with haemodynamic instability: a case report supporting treatment with diazepam].

  Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 20080301

• Hydroxychloroquine overdose: case report and recommendations for management.

  European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine 20080201

• Efficiency of hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of granulomatous complications in chronic granulomatous disease.

  European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology 20080201

• Retinal toxicity secondary to Plaquenil therapy.

  Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.) 20080201

• Hydroxychloroquine blood assay as a marker of nonadherence in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: comment on the article by Koneru et al.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20080115

• A case of acute pericarditis with hemophagocytic syndrome, cytomegalovirus infection and systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Rheumatology international 20080101

• Sirolimus-induced inflammatory papules with acquired reactive perforating collagenosis.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20080101

• Comparative study of efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine in polymorphic light eruption: a randomized, double-blind, multicentric study.

  Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology 20080101

• Successful treatment of necrobiosis lipoidica with antimalarial agents.

  Archives of dermatology 20080101

• Primary cutaneous Cryptococcosis during therapy with methotrexate and adalimumab.

  Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD 20080101

• Hyperpigmentation of the skin due to hydroxychloroquine.

  Scandinavian journal of rheumatology 20080101

• Ocular toxicity of hydroxychloroquine.

  Seminars in ophthalmology 20080101

• [Comparison of efficacy and tolerability of triple combination therapy (methotrexate + sulfasalazine + hydroxychloroquine) with methotrexate monotherapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis].

  Terapevticheskii arkhiv 20080101

• Hydroxychloroquine versus chloroquine in polymorphic light eruption.

  Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology 20080101

• ANCA positive polyarthritis revealing Whipple's disease.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20080101

• Chloroquine should be used with care in mental health disorders.

  Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20080101

• Optical coherence tomography in a patient with chloroquine-induced maculopathy.

  Indian journal of ophthalmology 20080101

• A novel method for screening the multifocal electroretonogram in patients using hydroxychloroquine.

  Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20080101

• [Blepharitis--rare in systemic lupus erythematosus].

  Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) 20080101

• [Ocular toxicity induced by medication].

  Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra 20080101

• Schnitzler's syndrome with biclonal gammopathy successfully treated with hydroxychloroquine and low dose steroids.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20080101

• [Chilblain lupus in an adolescent].

  Revista medico-chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi 20080101

• The biology behind the new therapies for SLE.

  International journal of clinical practice 20071201

• New clinical and ultrastructural findings in hydroxychloroquine-induced cardiomyopathy--a report of 2 cases.

  Human pathology 20071201

• Improving the risk-benefit relationship and informed consent for patients treated with hydroxychloroquine.

  Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society 20071201

• Risk of diabetes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis taking hydroxychloroquine.

  JAMA 20071128

• Risk factors for acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP)-results of a multinational case-control study (EuroSCAR).

  The British journal of dermatology 20071101

• Resistance to hydroxychloroquine due to smoking in a patient with lupus erythematosus tumidus.

  The British journal of dermatology 20071101

• Preventive effect of Ophiopogon japonicus polysaccharides on an autoallergic mouse model for Sjogren's syndrome by regulating the Th1/Th2 cytokine imbalance.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20071101

• Relationship between blood hydroxychloroquine and desethylchloroquine concentrations and cigarette smoking in treated patients with connective tissue diseases.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20071101

• [Lupus panniculitis in adolescence].

  Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete 20071101

• Insights into atherosclerosis therapy in antiphospholipid syndrome.

  Autoimmunity reviews 20071101

• Screening for hydroxychloroquine toxicity.

  Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20071101

• Limited efficacy of conventional DMARDs after initial methotrexate failure in patients with recent onset rheumatoid arthritis treated according to the disease activity score.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20071001

• Response-driven combination therapy with conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs can achieve high response rates in early rheumatoid arthritis with minimal glucocorticoid and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use.

  Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism 20071001

• A wild zebra chase.

  Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20071001

• Recycling of chloroquine and its hydroxyl analogue to face bacterial, fungal and viral infections in the 21st century.

  International journal of antimicrobial agents 20071001

• [Chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine: variability of retinotoxic cumulative doses].

  Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft 20071001

• Stereoselective determination of hydroxychloro-quine and its major metabolites in human urine by solid-phase microextraction and HPLC.

  Journal of separation science 20071001

• A randomized double-blind trial of hydroxychloroquine for the prevention of chronic graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.

  Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation 20071001

• Treatment, management, and monitoring of established rheumatoid arthritis.

  The Journal of family practice 20071001

• Pulmonary haemosiderosis with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in a Malaysian child.

  The Medical journal of Malaysia 20071001

• Effect of hydroxychloroquine on the survival of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: data from LUMINA, a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA L).

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20070901

• Efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine sulphate in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled clinical trial--an Indian experience.

  Current medical research and opinion 20070901

• Hydroxychloroquine dosages should be calculated using lean body mass.

  Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20070901

• Immune system development in infants born to mothers with autoimmune disease, exposed in utero to immunosuppressive agents.

  American journal of perinatology 20070901

• Effectively measuring adherence to medications for systemic lupus erythematosus in a clinical setting.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20070815

• Hydroxychloroquine-induced restrictive cardiomyopathy.

  European journal of echocardiography : the journal of the Working Group on Echocardiography of the European Society of Cardiology 20070801

• Chronic ulcerative stomatitis: diagnostic and management challenges--four new cases and review of literature.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20070801

• Severe, reversible dysphagia from chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine myopathy.

  The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques 20070801

• [Erosive or inflammatory osteoarthritis: the great unknown].

  Medicina clinica 20070714

• Hydroxychloroquine and risk of diabetes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

  JAMA 20070711

• The dynamism of cutaneous lupus erythematosus: mild discoid lupus erythematosus evolving into SLE with SCLE and treatment-resistant lupus panniculitis.

  Clinical rheumatology 20070701

• Treatment of early and refractory dermatomyositis with infliximab: a report of two cases.

  Clinical rheumatology 20070701

• Successful treatment of refractory rash in paraneoplastic amyopathic dermatomyositis.

  Clinical rheumatology 20070701

• Secondary myelodysplastic syndrome after hydroxychloroquine therapy.

  Annals of hematology 20070701

• [Effective combination therapy of TNF antagonists with DMARDs].

  Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20070701

• Neutropenia in Felty's syndrome successfully treated with hydroxychloroquine.

  Haematologica 20070701

• Severe acute hepatitis related to hydroxychloroquine in a woman with mixed connective tissue disease.

  Clinical rheumatology 20070601

• Very low blood hydroxychloroquine concentration as an objective marker of poor adherence to treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20070601

• Localized retinal ischemia as an ocular manifestation of primary antiphospholipid syndrome.

  Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie 20070601

• Corticosteroids in preventing severe lupus flares: do all patients have the same risk? Comment on the article by Tseng et al.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20070601

• High-speed ultra-high-resolution optical coherence tomography findings in hydroxychloroquine retinopathy.

  Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20070601

• Amyopathic dermatomyositis--an uncommon presentation of dermatomyositis.

  The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ 20070601

• Vascular elasticity of systemic lupus erythematosus patients is associated with steroids and hydroxychloroquine treatment.

  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20070601

• Blood concentrations of hydroxychloroquine and its desethyl derivative correlate negatively with the percentage of CD45RO+ cells among CD4+ lymphocytes in hydroxychloroquine-treated lupus patients.

  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20070601

• Response to intramuscular methyl prednisolone in inflammatory hand pain: evidence for a targeted clinical, ultrasonographic and therapeutic approach.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20070501

• Heart conduction disorders related to antimalarials toxicity: an analysis of electrocardiograms in 85 patients treated with hydroxychloroquine for connective tissue diseases.

  Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 20070501

• Detection of early hydroxychloroquine retinal toxicity enhanced by ring ratio analysis of multifocal electroretinography.

  American journal of ophthalmology 20070501

• Rheumatoid arthritis and reproduction.

  Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America 20070501

• Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis: clinical profile and follow up of 26 children.

  Indian pediatrics 20070501

• Hydroxychloroquine in systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Lancet (London, England) 20070414

• Stereoselective determination of hydroxychloroquine and its metabolites in human urine by liquid-phase microextraction and CE.

  Electrophoresis 20070401

• Cutaneous hyperpigmentation during therapy with hydroxychloroquine.

  Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 20070401

• Missing the forest for the trees.

  Journal of hospital medicine 20070301

• In vivo confocal microscopy in hydroxychloroquine-induced keratopathy.

  Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20070201

• Surfactant protein D regulates the cell surface expression of alveolar macrophage beta(2)-integrins.

  American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 20070201

• [Treatment of hydroxychloroquine poisoning with extracorporeal circulation].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20070201

• Hydroxychloroquine-induced toxic myopathy causing respiratory failure.

  Chest 20070201

• Desensitization to hydroxychloroquine: alternative interpretations.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20070201

• Reply to abnormalities on the multifocal electroretinogram may precede clinical signs of hydroxychloroquine retinotoxicity.

  Eye (London, England) 20070101

• Cutaneous lesions of the digits in systemic lupus erythematosus: 50 cases.

  Lupus 20070101

• Linear cutaneous lupus erythematosus in the lines of Blaschko.

  Pediatric dermatology 20070101

• Granuloma faciale with extrafacial lesions.

  Skinmed 20070101

• Missing the bull's eye.

  Survey of ophthalmology 20070101

• Hydroxychloroquine sulfate treatment is associated with later onset of systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Lupus 20070101

• Management of dyslipidemia in children and adolescents with systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Lupus 20070101

• [Retinal pigment epithelium--the point about safety of antimalarial agents].

  Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie 20070101

• Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and acute lupus nephritis.

  Pediatric dermatology 20070101

• Serum IL-1beta levels are associated with the presence of erosions in recent onset rheumatoid arthritis.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20070101

• [Ocular toxicity due to 4-aminoquinoline derivatives].

  Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia 20070101

• Early paracentral visual field loss in patients taking hydroxychloroquine.

  Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20061201

• Severe gastrointestinal inflammation in adult dermatomyositis: characterization of a novel clinical association.

  The American journal of the medical sciences 20061201

• [Lupus profundus and myelopathy].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20061201

• Life-threatening angioedema in a patient with systemic lupus.

  Clinical rheumatology 20061101

• [Perinatal consequences of maternal connective tissue diseases: a prospective study of 73 cases].

  Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie 20061101

• Iatrogenic phospholipidosis mimicking Fabry disease.

  American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20061101

• [Systemic lupus erythematosus in children and adolescents].

  Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie 20061101

• Hydroxychloroquine in lupus pregnancy.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20061101

• Sparing of age-related macular degeneration in rheumatoid arthritis.

  Neurobiology of aging 20061001

• Lupus mastitis.

  Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20061001

• Reduction of cardiovascular risk factors with longterm fish oil treatment in early rheumatoid arthritis.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20061001

• Antimalarial agents: closing the gate on Toll-like receptors?

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20061001

• Therapy for Lyme arthritis: strategies for the treatment of antibiotic-refractory arthritis.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20061001

• Low blood concentration of hydroxychloroquine is a marker for and predictor of disease exacerbations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20061001

• Asymptomatic sensorineural hearing loss in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 20061001

• Hydroxychloroquine as a treatment for atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini.

  International journal of dermatology 20061001

• Chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine-induced pemphigus.

  International journal of dermatology 20061001

• Chemoprophylaxis and the epidemiological characteristics of re-emergent P. vivax malaria in the Republic of Korea.

  Bulletin of the World Health Organization 20061001

• [Q fever endocarditis: a case report].

  La Tunisie medicale 20061001

• Medical therapy: where are we now?

  American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20060915

• [Is it necessary to monitor blood hydroxychloroquine concentrations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus?].

  La Revue de medecine interne 20060901

• Hematuria in a patient with class IV lupus nephritis.

  Kidney international 20060901

• Mode of action of hydroxychloroquine in RA-evidence of an inhibitory effect on toll-like receptor signaling.

  Nature clinical practice. Rheumatology 20060901

• Fundus autofluorescence and mfERG for early detection of retinal alterations in patients using chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20060801

• Ocular toxicity of hydroxychloroquine.

  Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi 20060801

• Management of patients presenting with Sjogren's syndrome.

  Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology 20060801

• The incidence of Proteus mirabilis infection increases in patients on treatment but does not trigger disease activity.

  Clinical rheumatology 20060701

• Safety and efficacy of influenza vaccination in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with quiescent disease.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20060701

• How should best strategy and tight control be translated into clinical practice? Comment on the article by Goekoop-Ruiterman et al.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20060701

• Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20060601

• Hydroxychloroquine potentiates Fas-mediated apoptosis of rheumatoid synoviocytes.

  Clinical and experimental immunology 20060601

• Dark brown scaly plaques on face and ears.

  The Journal of family practice 20060601

• Dermatitis herpetiformis and rheumatoid arthritis.

  Saudi medical journal 20060601

• Annular atrophic plaques on the arms of a 57-year-old woman.

  Archives of dermatology 20060601

• [Severe chloroquine- and hydroxychloroquine-induced retinopathy].

  Journal francais d'ophtalmologie 20060601

• Annular erythema of Sjögren's syndrome.

  Lancet (London, England) 20060513

• Shrinking lung syndrome as a presenting manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus in a female Kuwaiti.

  Clinical rheumatology 20060501

• Oral involvement in hydroa vacciniforme.

  Archives of dermatology 20060501

• Visual field and multifocal electroretinography and their correlations in patients on hydroxychloroquine therapy.

  Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology 20060501

• Twelve years experience of juvenile dermatomyositis in North India.

  Rheumatology international 20060401

• The value of follow-up after acute Q fever infection.

  The Journal of infection 20060401

• [Subcutaneous calcifications in systemic lupus erythematosus].

  La Revue de medecine interne 20060401

• Desensitization to hydroxychloroquine--experience of 4 patients.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20060401

• The reduction of serum B-lymphocyte activating factor levels following quinacrine add-on therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Scandinavian journal of immunology 20060401

• Hydroxychloroquine-induced pigmentation in two patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 20060401

• [Pericardial effusion in a 21-year-old employee].

  Praxis 20060315

• Antimalarial myopathy: an underdiagnosed complication? Prospective longitudinal study of 119 patients.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20060301

• Capillary electrophoretic chiral separation of hydroxychloroquine and its metabolites in the microsomal fraction of liver homogenates.

  Electrophoresis 20060301

• Toxicity and biodistribution of a first-generation recombinant adenoviral vector, in the presence of hydroxychloroquine, following retroductal delivery to a single rat submandibular gland.

  Oral diseases 20060301

• A pink pruritic eruption.

  Clinical and experimental dermatology 20060301

• Etanercept in combination with sulfasalazine, hydroxychloroquine, or gold in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20060201

• Connective tissue panniculitis in a child with vitiligo and Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

  The Australasian journal of dermatology 20060201

• Inflammatory and autoimmune complications of common variable immune deficiency.

  Autoimmunity reviews 20060201

• New insights into the antiviral effects of chloroquine.

  The Lancet. Infectious diseases 20060201

• A case of pseudolymphomatous folliculitis.

  Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 20060201

• [Beneficial effects of antimalarials in the treatment of generalized granuloma annular in children].

  La Tunisie medicale 20060201

• Sjögren syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus are distinct conditions.

  Dermatology online journal 20060127

• Abnormalities on the multifocal electroretinogram may precede clinical signs of hydroxychloroquine retino-toxicity.

  Eye (London, England) 20060101

• Muscle involvement in sarcoidosis: a retrospective and followup studies.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20060101

• Sustained remission of lupus nephritis.

  Lupus 20060101

• Therapy for recurrent acute pericarditis: a rheumatological solution?

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20060101

• Chronic hydroxychloroquine use associated with QT prolongation and refractory ventricular arrhythmia.

  Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20060101

• [Hydroxychloroquine in pediatric idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis--a case report].

  Revista portuguesa de pneumologia 20060101

• Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by hydroxychloroquine.

  European journal of dermatology : EJD 20060101

• Morpheaform sarcoidosis.

  Acta dermato-venereologica 20060101

• Hydroxychloroquine-induced retinopathy: a dermatologic perspective.

  American journal of clinical dermatology 20060101

• Lupus erythematosus tumidus: an underestimated entity.

  Lupus 20060101

• [Long-term results of treatment and prediction in patients with sarcoidosis].

  Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh 20060101

• Hydroxychloroquine use predicts complete renal remission within 12 months among patients treated with mycophenolate mofetil therapy for membranous lupus nephritis.

  Lupus 20060101

• The transduction of rat submandibular glands by an adenoviral vector carrying the human growth hormone gene is associated with limited and reversible changes at the infusion site.

  Toxicologic pathology 20060101

• Essential mixed cryoglobulinemia type II.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20060101

• Hydroxychloroquine in psoriasis: is it really harmful?

  Acta dermato-venereologica 20060101

• Delayed hypersensitivity to hydroxychloroquine manifested by two different types of cutaneous eruptions in the same patient.

  Allergologia et immunopathologia 20060101

• Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs are associated with a reduced risk for cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a case control study.

  Arthritis research & therapy 20060101

• [Ultrasonographic assessment of the response to Etanercept treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis].

  Reumatismo 20060101

• Remission as the treatment goal--the FIN-RACo trial.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20060101

• A case of hydroxychloroquine induced pruritus.

  European journal of dermatology : EJD 20060101

• Discontinuation rate and factors predictive of the use of hydroxychloroquine in LUMINA, a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA XL).

  Lupus 20060101

• Recurrent optic disc and retinal vasculitis in a patient with drug-induced urticarial vasculitis.

  Cutaneous and ocular toxicology 20060101

• Association of tumour necrosis factor a, b and c microsatellite polymorphisms with clinical disease activity and induction of remission in early rheumatoid arthritis.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20060101

• Cutaneous lupus erythematosus limited to the site of a laceration.

  Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery 20060101

• [Armentarium and strategies for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis].

  La Revue du praticien 20051215

• Disseminated cutaneous infection with Mycobacterium chelonae mimicking panniculitis in a patient with dermatomyositis.

  Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi 20051201

• Familial interstitial lung disease in two young Korean sisters.

  Journal of Korean medical science 20051201

• Squamous cell carcinoma complicating an untreated chronic discoid lupus erythematosus (CDLE) lesion in a black female.

  The Journal of dermatology 20051201

• A primary Sjögren's syndrome patient with distal renal tubular acidosis, who presented with symptoms of hypokalemic periodic paralysis: Report of a case study and review of the literature.

  Rheumatology international 20051101

• Light chain multiple myeloma in a patient with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis.

  Clinical rheumatology 20051101

• Non-rheumatoid erosive arthritis associated with type I hereditary angioedema.

  Clinical rheumatology 20051101

• Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a paraneoplastic dermatosis?

  Clinical and experimental dermatology 20051101

• Multifocal electroretinographic changes in patients receiving hydroxychloroquine therapy.

  American journal of ophthalmology 20051101

• The dilemma of hydroxychloroquine screening: new information from the multifocal ERG.

  American journal of ophthalmology 20051101

• A 39-year-old man with sudden onset of chest pain.

  Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine 20051101

• Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic cohort (LUMINA): XXVIII. Factors predictive of thrombotic events.

  Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 20051001

• Hydroxychloroquine-induced cardiotoxicity in a 39-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus and systolic dysfunction.

  Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography 20050901

• [Symmetric polyarthritis in a patient with Churg-Strauss syndrome].

  Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20050819

• [Acute hydroxychloroquine poisoning. The danger of rapid or excessive correction of initial hypokalemia].

  Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) 20050723

• Chronic inflammation of the vagina: treatment and relationship to autoimmunity.

  The Journal of reproductive medicine 20050701

• The effects of colchicine and hydroxychloroquine on the cyclo-oxygenases COX-1 and COX-2.

  Rheumatology international 20050601

• Calcium-containing crystals and osteoarthritis: implications for the clinician.

  Current rheumatology reports 20050601

• [Pleading to maintain hydroxychloroquine throughout Lupus pregnancies].

  La Revue de medecine interne 20050601

• Acute erythroleukemia in a rheumatoid arthritis patient during low-dose methotrexate therapy.

  Rheumatology international 20050501

• Systemic lupus erythematosus with simultaneous onset of Kikuchi-Fujimoto's disease complicated with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: a case report and review of the literature.

  Rheumatology international 20050501

• Hydroxychloroquine screening.

  The British journal of ophthalmology 20050501

• Threshold Amsler grid as a screening tool for asymptomatic patients on hydroxychloroquine therapy.

  The British journal of ophthalmology 20050501

• Are 1-2 dangerous? Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine exposure in toddlers.

  The Journal of emergency medicine 20050501

• Discoid lupus erythematosus masquerading as chronic blepharoconjunctivitis.

  Ophthalmology 20050501

• Hydroxychloroquine does not decrease serum methotrexate concentrations in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20050501

• Systemic lupus erythematosus in three ethnic groups: XVI. Association of hydroxychloroquine use with reduced risk of damage accrual.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20050501

• Hydroxychloroquine therapy in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome may improve salivary gland hypofunction by inhibition of glandular cholinesterase.

  Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 20050401

• Hydroxychloroquine causes severe vacuolar myopathy in a patient with chronic graft-versus-host disease.

  American journal of hematology 20050401

• Enantioselective analysis of the metabolites of hydroxychloroquine and application to an in vitro metabolic study.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20050401

• [Ophthalmologic prevention of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine induced retinopathy].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20050401

• Follow-up of infants exposed to hydroxychloroquine given to mothers during pregnancy and lactation.

  Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 20050201

• Safety of hydroxychloroquine in pregnant patients with connective tissue diseases. Review of the literature.

  Autoimmunity reviews 20050201

• Chloroquine-induced retinal toxicity.

  South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 20050201

• [Recurrent facial palsy, primary Gougerot-Sjögren's syndrome and vitamin B12 deficiency].

  Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) 20050129

• Predictors of cognitive dysfunction in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Neurology 20050125

• Hydroxychloroquine and surfactant protein C deficiency.

  The New England journal of medicine 20050113

• An open, randomized comparison study of cyclosporine A, cyclosporine A + methotrexate and cyclosporine A + hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of early severe rheumatoid arthritis.

  Rheumatology international 20050101

• A good response to early DMARD treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the first year predicts remission during follow up.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20050101

• How aggressive should initial therapy for rheumatoid arthritis be?

  Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 20050101

• How aggressive should initial therapy for rheumatoid arthritis be? The Finnish experience.

  Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 20050101

• Chronic Lyme borreliosis at the root of multiple sclerosis--is a cure with antibiotics attainable?

  Medical hypotheses 20050101

• Lupus cystitis in association with severe gastrointestinal manifestations in an adolescent.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20050101

• Early suppression of disease activity is essential for maintenance of work capacity in patients with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis: five-year experience from the FIN-RACo trial.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20050101

• Hydroxychloroquine, hydroxyurea and didanosine as initial therapy for HIV-infected patients with low viral load: safety, efficacy and resistance profile after 144 weeks.

  HIV medicine 20050101

• Optimal use of antimalarials in treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

  American journal of clinical dermatology 20050101

• Nonlupus nephritis in an adolescent with systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Lupus 20050101

• Rhabdomyolysis associated with quinacrine therapy in a patient with chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

  Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD 20050101

• Foggy vision.

  Survey of ophthalmology 20050101

• Fibrotic involution of sural muscles secondary to lupus panniculitis.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20050101

• Sparing of age-related macular degeneration in rheumatoid arthritis.

  Neurobiology of aging 20050101

• Sclerodermic linear lupus panniculitis: report of two cases.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20050101

• Blue-yellow perimetry can be an early detector of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinopathy.

  Medical hypotheses 20050101

• Treatment of generalized granuloma annulare with hydroxychloroquine.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20050101

• Management of the upper extremity in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

  The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 20050101

• [Synthetic antimalarials].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20050101

• Ocular toxicity due to chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: electrophysiological and visual function correlates.

  Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology 20050101

• Aurothiomalate and hydroxychloroquine inhibit nitric oxide production in chondrocytes and in human osteoarthritic cartilage.

  Scandinavian journal of rheumatology 20050101

• Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: hydroxychloroquine as a treatment.

  Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20041215

• Papular elastolytic giant cell granuloma responding to hydroxychloroquine and quinacrine.

  International journal of dermatology 20041201

• Diazepam for treatment of massive chloroquine intoxication.

  Resuscitation 20041201

• Hyperkeratotic nail discoid lupus erythematosus evolving towards systemic lupus erythematosus: therapeutic difficulties.

  Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 20041101

• [Effect of smoking on the effectiveness of antimalarial drugs for cutaneous lesions of patients with lupus: assessment in a prospective study].

  La Revue de medecine interne 20041101

• [Systemic lupus erythematosus therapy. Antimalarials in inflammatory diseases].

  Revista clinica espanola 20041101

• [Intolerance to hydroxychloroquine marketed in Spain (Dolquine) in patients with autoimmune conditions].

  Revista clinica espanola 20041101

• Late-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: a personal series of 47 patients and pooled analysis of 714 cases in the literature.

  Medicine 20041101

• [Electroretinogram 'b' wave varies with the posology of the antimalarial treatment].

  Journal francais d'ophtalmologie 20041101

• Tumid lupus erythematosus occurring following highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection: a manifestation of immune restoration.

  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20041101

• Damage control in rheumatoid arthritis. Hard-hitting, early treatment is crucial to curbing joint destruction.

  Postgraduate medicine 20041101

• Successful treatment of rheumatoid arthritis is associated with a reduction in serum sE-selectin and thrombomodulin level.

  Clinical rheumatology 20041001

• [When to begin rheumatism treatment? Initial combination therapy helps fastest].

  MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20040909

• Utility of red amsler grid screening in a rheumatology clinic.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20040901

• Electroretinograms of children born to mothers treated with hydroxychloroquine during pregnancy and breast-feeding: comment on the article by Costedoat-Chalumeau et al.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20040901

• Are evidence-based guidelines being followed for the monitoring of ocular toxicity of hydroxychloroquine? A nationwide survey of practice amongst consultant rheumatologists and implications for clinical governance. Comment on the article by Samanta et al.

  Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 20040801

• Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome and sepsis manifesting in a patient with chronic rheumatoid arthritis.

  Dermatology online journal 20040715

• Sarcoidosis of nasal ala and lower lip.

  Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 20040701

• Multifocal electroretinographic evaluation of long-term hydroxychloroquine users.

  Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20040701

• Lupus panniculitis with combined features of dermatomyositis resulting in severe lipoatrophy.

  The Journal of dermatology 20040701

• [Methotrexate combined with leflunomide or hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arteritis].

  Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20040617

• How aggressive should initial therapy for rheumatoid arthritis be? Factors associated with response to 'non-aggressive' DMARD treatment and perspective from a 2-yr open label trial.

  Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 20040501

• The effect of race on disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20040501

• Ophthalmologic monitoring for antimalarial toxicity.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20040501

• Rheumatoid arthritis: more aggressive approach improves outlook.

  Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine 20040501

• Rheumatoid nodules and reflux disease.

  Ear, nose, & throat journal 20040501

• [Hallucinations during treatment with hydrochloroquine].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20040501

• Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis precipitated by hydroxychloroquine.

  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20040401

• Hydroxychloroquine cardiotoxicity in systemic lupus erythematosus: a report of 2 cases and review of the literature.

  Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism 20040401

• Impact of hydroxychloroquine therapy on chronic urticaria: chronic autoimmune urticaria study and evaluation.

  Internal medicine journal 20040401

• Alterations in the immune system of children from mothers treated with immunosuppressive agents during pregnancy.

  Toxicology letters 20040401

• [Analysis of 925 patients on long-term hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine treatment: results of ophthalmological screening].

  Journal francais d'ophtalmologie 20040401

• Phototoxic and photoallergic dermatitis caused by hydroxychloroquine.

  Contact dermatitis 20040401

• Are evidence-based guidelines being followed for the monitoring of ocular toxicity of hydroxychloroquine? A nationwide survey of practice amongst consultant rheumatologists and implications for clinical governance.

  Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 20040301

• Massive hydroxychloroquine overdose.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040301

• [Photodermatoses--case report].

  Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20040206

• Inflammatory myopathy in a patient with cutaneous findings of pityriasis rubra pilaris: a case of Wong's dermatomyositis.

  Clinical rheumatology 20040201

• Cutaneous hyperpigmentation during therapy with hydroxychloroquine.

  Clinical and experimental dermatology 20040101

• Impact of initial aggressive drug treatment with a combination of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs on the development of work disability in early rheumatoid arthritis: a five-year randomized followup trial.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20040101

• Generalized eruptive histiocytosis: a possible therapeutic cure?

  The British journal of dermatology 20040101

• Lupus erythematosus tumidus in systemic lupus erythematosus: novel association and possible role of early treatment in prevention of discoid lupus erythematosus.

  Lupus 20040101

• Chloroquine-induced retinal toxicity.

  South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 20040101

• Hydroxychloroquine at the recommended dose (< or = 6.5 mg/kg/day) is safe for the retina in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20040101

• Assessing hydroxychloroquine toxicity by the multifocal ERG.

  Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology 20040101

• ERG findings in patients using hydroxychloroquine.

  Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology 20040101

• Antimalarial lichenoid tissue reactions in patients with pre-existing lupus erythematosus.

  Lupus 20040101

• Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) activity.

  Current pharmaceutical design 20040101

• Intracellular signaling triggered by antiphospholipid antibodies in platelets and endothelial cells: a pathway to targeted therapies.

  Thrombosis research 20040101

• Cutaneus pseudolymphoma: a case report.

  In vivo (Athens, Greece) 20040101

• Combination therapies in spondyloarthropathies.

  The Kobe journal of medical sciences 20040101

• [Assessment of sulfasalazine and hydroxichloroqine hepatotoxicity in patients with rheumatic arthritis and isolated HBS-antigen positivity].

  Likars'ka sprava 20040101

• Population pharmacokinetics of hydroxychloroquine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

  Therapeutic drug monitoring 20031201

• Chronic ulcerative stomatitis: clinical, histopathologic, and immunopathologic findings.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20031201

• Methimazole-induced lupus erythematosus: a case report.

  Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi 20031201

• Arcuate plantar plaques as the initial sign of chronic cutaneous lupus in a child.

  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20031101

• Macrolide therapy of chronic Lyme Disease.

  Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20031101

• Correlation between serum doxycycline concentrations and serologic evolution in patients with Coxiella burnetii endocarditis.

  The Journal of infectious diseases 20031101

• Bilateral cytomegalovirus retinitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and end-stage renal disease.

  Mayo Clinic proceedings 20031101

• Prognostic factors in a large cohort of patients with early undifferentiated inflammatory arthritis after application of a structured management protocol.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20031101

• Safety of hydroxychloroquine in pregnant patients with connective tissue diseases: a study of one hundred thirty-three cases compared with a control group.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20031101

• Hydroxychloroquine for the prevention of acute graft-versus-host disease after unrelated donor transplantation.

  Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation 20031101

• Mucosal involvement in childhood discoid lupus erythematosus.

  Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 20031101

• Hydroxychloroquine is much less active than chloroquine against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum, in agreement with its physicochemical properties.

  The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20030801

• Methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, and intramuscular gold in rheumatoid arthritis.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20030801

• Adherence to ophthalmologic monitoring for antimalarial toxicity in a lupus cohort.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20030801

• Multifocal electroretinography evaluation for early detection of retinal dysfunction in patients taking hydroxychloroquine.

  Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20030801

• Five-year followup of rheumatoid arthritis patients after early treatment with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs versus treatment according to the pyramid approach in the first year.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20030701

• The incidence of irreversible retinal toxicity in patients treated with hydroxychloroquine: a reappraisal.

  Ophthalmology 20030701

• Treatment of pulmonary hemorrhage in childhood systemic lupus erythematosus with mycophenolate mofetil.

  Southern medical journal 20030701

• Mitochondrial membrane permeabilization is a critical step of lysosome-initiated apoptosis induced by hydroxychloroquine.

  Oncogene 20030619

• [Drug alternatives in therapy of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE)].

  Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983) 20030615

• Electrochemical study of hydroxychloroquine and its determination in plaquenil by differential pulse voltammetry.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20030601

• New American Academy of Ophthalmology recommendations on screening for hydroxychloroquine retinopathy.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20030601

• Rheumatoid arthritis.

  Clinical evidence 20030601

• [Combination therapy in rheumatoid arthritis].

  Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke 20030529

• Methotrexate is the leading DMARD in Finland.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20030501

• Critical hypokalemic renal tubular acidosis due to Sjögren's syndrome: association with the purported immune stimulant echinacea.

  Clinical rheumatology 20030501

• Acute pustular psoriasis complicated by leukocytoclastic vasculitis.

  Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD 20030401

• Dosage of hydroxychloroquine should be based on ideal body weight: comment on the letter by Alarcón.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20030301

• Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis treated successfully with an anti-tumor necrosis factor agent: comment on the article by Gorman et al.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20030301

• [Psoriasis and systemic lupus erythematosus: a rare association with specific therapeutic problems].

  Annales de medecine interne 20030201

• [Classification of dermatologic manifestations in lupus erythematosus].

  Annales de medecine interne 20030201

• Immunosuppressive drug use in pregnancy.

  Autoimmunity 20030201

• [Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis without arthritis: successful therapy with hydroxychloroquine].

  Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG 20030201

• [Evidence-based treatment of methotrexate-resistant rheumatoid arthritis. Combinations of conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic agents].

  Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20030124

• Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus in childhood.

  Pediatric dermatology 20030101

• Discoid lupus erythematosus and lupus profundus in childhood: a report of two cases.

  Pediatric dermatology 20030101

• Brain study using magnetic resonance imaging and proton MR spectroscopy in pediatric onset systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20030101

• Orbital myositis in a rheumatoid arthritis patient during etanercept treatment.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20030101

• Quinacrine added to ongoing therapeutic regimens attenuates anticardiolipin antibody production in SLE.

  Lupus 20030101

• Evaluation of hydroxychloroquine retinopathy with multifocal electroretinography.

  Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging : the official journal of the International Society for Imaging in the Eye 20030101

• [Acute transverse myelitis: important role of biology in diagnosis].

  Annales de biologie clinique 20030101

• [Current approaches to prevention and treatment of antiphospholipid syndrome].

  Terapevticheskii arkhiv 20030101

• Polymorphic light eruption.

  Dermatologic therapy 20030101

• [Drugs associated with acute generalized exanthematic pustulosis].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20030101

• Implanted pacemaker failure caused by the antirheumatic drug hydroxychloroquine.

  Lupus 20030101

• Chloroquine as a steroid sparing agent for asthma.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20030101

• Newer approaches to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

  WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin 20030101

• The Utrecht experience with different treatment strategies in early rheumatoid arthritis.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20030101

• Treatment of scleromyxoedema with hydroxychloroquine.

  Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG 20030101

• Increased cutaneous reactions to hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) possibly associated with formulation change: comment on the letter by Alarcón.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20021201

• [Gastrointestinal side effects in the therapy of rheumatologic diseases].

  Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie 20021101

• [Bullous localization of a lupus erythematosus induced by radiotherapy].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20021101

• Controlled trial of hydroxychloroquine in schizophrenia.

  Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20021001

• Methotrexate: vital new information about a middle aged drug.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20021001

• Combination therapy with methotrexate and hydroxychloroquine for rheumatoid arthritis increases exposure to methotrexate.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20021001

• Porphyria cutanea tarda presenting as cicatricial conjunctivitis.

  American journal of ophthalmology 20021001

• Screening for antimalarial toxicity: current concepts.

  Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie 20021001

• Anti-inflammatory agents in Alzheimer's disease.

  Current neurology and neuroscience reports 20020901

• Coexistence of osteopoikilosis and discoid lupus erythematosus: a case report.

  Clinical rheumatology 20020901

• Adverse cutaneous reactions to hydroxychloroquine are more common in patients with dermatomyositis than in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

  Archives of dermatology 20020901

• [Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis with a 20-year follow-up ].

  La Revue de medecine interne 20020901

• Lupus panniculitis clinically simulating alopecia areata.

  The Australasian journal of dermatology 20020801

• Methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, and intramuscular gold in rheumatoid arthritis: relative area under the curve effectiveness and sequence effects.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20020801

• Screening for hydroxychloroquine toxicity by Texas ophthalmologists.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20020801

• Recommendations on screening for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

  Ophthalmology 20020701

• Hydroxychloroquine overdose: a prospective case series.

  The American journal of emergency medicine 20020701

• Sufficient evidence to consider hydroxychloroquine as an adjunct therapy in antiphospholipid antibody (Hughes') syndome.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20020701

• [Persistent tachypnea in infants: possibly due to interstitial pneumonitis].

  Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 20020615

• Physician treatment preferences in rheumatoid arthritis of differing disease severity and activity: the impact of cost on first-line therapy.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20020615

• Phototoxic maculopathy following uneventful cataract surgery in a predisposed patient.

  The British journal of ophthalmology 20020601

• Hydroxychloroquine concentration-response relationships in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20020601

• Clinical images: Hydroxychloroquine-associated mucocutaneous hyperpigmentation.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20020601

• Different effects of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine on lysosomal function in cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells.

  APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica 20020601

• [Retrospective study of adverse events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with second-line drugs].

  Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi 20020601

• [Latest therapies for treating dementia].

  Atencion primaria 20020515

• Hydroxychloroquine, hydroxycarbamide, and didanosine as economic treatment for HIV-1.

  Lancet (London, England) 20020511

• Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinopathy: screening for drug toxicity.

  American journal of ophthalmology 20020501

• Advances in the medical management of rheumatoid arthritis.

  Hospital medicine (London, England : 1998) 20020501

• Use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in patients with psoriatic arthritis.

  Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme 20020501

• Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with methotrexate and hydroxychloroquine, methotrexate and sulfasalazine, or a combination of the three medications: results of a two-year, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20020501

• [Eosinophilic-like erythema: a clinical subset of Wells' eosinophilic cellulitis responding to antimalarial drugs?].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20020501

• Hydroxychloroquine-induced apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia involves activation of caspase-3 and modulation of Bcl-2/bax/ratio.

  Leukemia & lymphoma 20020501

• Canadian Consensus Conference on hydroxychloroquine.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20020401

• Delay to institution of therapy and induction of remission using single-drug or combination-disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20020401

• Evidence of transplacental passage of hydroxychloroquine in humans.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20020401

• Stevens-Johnson syndrome in association with hydroxychloroquine treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.

  Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 20020401

• [Eye toxicity of antimalarial agents].

  Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984) 20020401

• The effectiveness of hydroxychloroquine in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are refractory to sulfonylureas--a randomized trial.

  Diabetes research and clinical practice 20020301

• Nonendemic pemphigus foliaceus in children.

  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20020301

• Hydroxychloroquine reverses platelet activation induced by human IgG antiphospholipid antibodies.

  Thrombosis and haemostasis 20020301

• Rheumatoid arthritis: limiting the damage.

  Nursing times 20020301

• Cutaneous involvement of dermatomyositis can respond to Dapsone therapy.

  International journal of dermatology 20020301

• An in vitro study of the susceptibility of mobile and cystic forms of Borrelia burgdorferi to hydroxychloroquine.

  International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology 20020301

• Palindromic rheumatism.

  Journal of the Indian Medical Association 20020301

• Antimalarial agents in pregnancy.

  Lancet (London, England) 20020209

• How frequently and how soon should we screen our patients for the presence of antimalarial retinopathy?

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20020201

• [Primary Gougerot-Sjögren syndrome in a 13-year-old girl].

  Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie 20020201

• Hydroxychloroquine ototoxicity in a child with idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis.

  International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20020111

• Treatment of severe immune thrombocytopenia associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: 59 cases.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20020101

• Second-line drugs used in recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis in Brittany (France).

  Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme 20020101

• A case of lichen planus-lupus erythematosus overlap syndrome with eyelid involvement.

  European journal of ophthalmology 20020101

• Protective effect of hydroxychloroquine in systemic lupus erythematosus. Prospective long-term study of an Israeli cohort.

  Lupus 20020101

• Unilateral tumid lupus erythematosus.

  Lupus 20020101

• (Hydroxy)-chloroquine retinal toxicity: two case reports and safety guidelines.

  Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie 20020101

• [Early electroretinografic changes in elderly RA patients treated with hydroxychloroquine].

  Reumatismo 20020101

• [Extracorporeal photochemotherapy in therapy-refractory subacute lupus].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20020101

• [Diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis].

  Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 20020101

• Progress in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

  JAMA 20011212

• Hydroxychloroquine retinopathy.

  Ophthalmology 20011201

• Lupus panniculitis (lupus profundus).

  Dermatology online journal 20011201

• Vitamin D levels in women with systemic lupus erythematosus and fibromyalgia.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20011101

• Dermatomyositis.

  American family physician 20011101

• Leflunomide for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus: comment on the article by McMurray.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20011001

• Treatment of early seropositive rheumatoid arthritis: a two-year, double-blind comparison of minocycline and hydroxychloroquine.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20011001

• Ocular toxicity and antenatal exposure to chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for rheumatic diseases.

  Lancet (London, England) 20010908

• Mycophenolate mofetil treatment of severe renal disease in pediatric onset systemic lupus erythematosus.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20010901

• Treatment of hydroxychloroquine overdose.

  The American journal of emergency medicine 20010901

• Verrucous form of chilblain lupus erythematosus.

  Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 20010901

• Effect of hydroxychloroquine on progression of dementia in early Alzheimer's disease: an 18-month randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

  Lancet (London, England) 20010811

• Systemic lupus erythematosus: current management.

  The Medical journal of Australia 20010806

• Risks factors and prevention of Q fever endocarditis.

  Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20010801

• Early hydroxychloroquine macular toxicity.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20010801

• Hydroxychloroquine enhances the endocrine secretion of adenovirus-directed growth hormone from rat submandibular glands in vivo.

  Human gene therapy 20010701

• Fatal toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with hydroxychloroquine.

  Clinical and experimental dermatology 20010701

• [Lymphedema of the upper limb, a complication of rheumatoid polyarthritis].

  Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) 20010630

• Western and Chinese antirheumatic drug-induced T cell apoptotic DNA damage uses different caspase cascades and is independent of Fas/Fas ligand interaction.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20010601

• Analysis of the ABCR (ABCA4) gene in 4-aminoquinoline retinopathy: is retinal toxicity by chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine related to Stargardt disease?

  American journal of ophthalmology 20010601

• Rheumatologists' attitudes toward routine screening for hydroxychloroquine retinopathy.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20010601

• Disease modifying antirheumatic drugs: longterm safety issues.

  The Journal of rheumatology. Supplement 20010601

• Conventional DMARD options for patients with a suboptimal response to methotrexate.

  The Journal of rheumatology. Supplement 20010601

• Treatment with cyclosporin switching to hydroxychloroquine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20010501

• Current concepts regarding pharmacologic treatment of rheumatoid and osteoarthritis.

  Hand clinics 20010501

• Progression of hydroxychloroquine retinopathy after discontinuation of therapy: case report.

  Chang Gung medical journal 20010501

• Rational use of new and existing disease-modifying agents in rheumatoid arthritis.

  Annals of internal medicine 20010417

• Middermal elastolysis in two patients with lupus erythematosus.

  The American Journal of dermatopathology 20010401

• Reversible blindness resulting from optic chiasmitis secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 20010301

• Management of a patient with sarcoid calcaneitis and dactylitis.

  Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme 20010301

• Hydroxychloroquine sulphate inhibits in vitro apoptosis of circulating lymphocytes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Asian Pacific journal of allergy and immunology 20010301

• Hydroxychloroquine retinopathy.

  Ophthalmology 20010201

• The anti-HIV-1 activity of chloroquine.

  Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology 20010201

• Early induction of apoptosis in B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells by hydroxychloroquine: activation of caspase-3 and no protection by survival factors.

  British journal of haematology 20010201

• [Psychological and behavioral disorders with good outcome in neurosarcoidosis].

  La Revue de medecine interne 20010201

• Lymphocytic infiltration of the skin is a photosensitive variant of lupus erythematosus: evidence by phototesting.

  The British journal of dermatology 20010201

• A linear erythema on the nose of a Korean girl.

  The Journal of dermatology 20010201

• Factors associated with low bone mineral density in female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20010101

• Complete heart block in an adult with systemic lupus erythematosus and recent onset of hydroxychloroquine therapy.

  Lupus 20010101

• Sensorineural hearing loss in conjunction with aortic insufficiency in systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Scandinavian journal of rheumatology 20010101

• Effect of different drugs on the level of DNA-hydrolyzing polyclonal IgG antibodies in sera of patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and nontoxic nodal goiter.

  Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20010101

• Bone loss prevention by an antimalarial drug.

  Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM 20010101

• Pilot tolerability studies of hydroxychloroquine and colchicine in Alzheimer disease.

  Alzheimer disease and associated disorders 20010101

• Antimalarials--the 'real' advance in lupus.

  Lupus 20010101

• Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in lupus pregnancy: double-blind and placebo-controlled study.

  Lupus 20010101

• [Photodermatosis induced by hydroxychloroquine: 4 cases].

  Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 20010101

• Dermatomyositis and Graves' disease.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20010101

• [Amphiphilic cationic drug myopathy, drug-induced lysosomal storage lipidosis].

  Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu 20010101

• Angiooedema due to acquired deficiency of C1-esterase inhibitor associated with leucocytoclastic vasculitis.

  Acta dermato-venereologica 20010101

• Hydroxychloroquine neuromyotoxicity.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20001201

• Hydroxychloroquine-induced seizure in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.

  Rheumatology international 20001201

• Hydroxychloroquine ototoxicity in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.

  Rheumatology international 20000101

• Discontinuation of antimalarial drugs in systemic lupus erythematosus.

  The Journal of rheumatology 19990401

• [Complications of colonic diverticular disease during rheumatoid polyarthritis: 7 cases].

  La Revue de medecine interne 19990101

• A long-term five-year randomized controlled trial of hydroxychloroquine, sodium aurothiomalate, auranofin and penicillamine in the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

  British journal of rheumatology 19980901

• Hydroxychloroquine myopathy.

  The Journal of rheumatology 19980801

• Ototoxicity due to hydroxychloroquine: report of two cases.

  Clinical and experimental rheumatology 19980101

• Hydroxychloroquine in pregnant patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

  The Journal of rheumatology 19961001

• Discoid lupus erythematosus and porphyria cutanea tarda.

  Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 19960901

• Inhibition of HIV-1 replication by hydroxychloroquine: mechanism of action and comparison with zidovudine.

  Clinical therapeutics 19960101

• Tenidap in rheumatoid arthritis. A 24-week double-blind comparison with hydroxychloroquine-plus-piroxicam, and piroxicam alone.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 19951001

• Respiratory failure associated with hydroxychloroquine neuromyopathy.

  European neurology 19950101

• Fulminant hepatic failure secondary to hydroxychloroquine.

  Gut 19940401

• The association of the two antimalarials chloroquine and quinacrine for treatment-resistant chronic and subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 19940101

• [Cardiomyopathy under treatment with hydroxychloroquine disclosed by complete auriculoventricular block].

  La Revue de medecine interne 19930401

• Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by hydroxychloroquine in T cells and monocytes.

  AIDS research and human retroviruses 19930101

• Adjunctive use of hydroxychloroquine in childhood dermatomyositis.

  The Journal of rheumatology 19891201

• Chloroquine neuromyotoxicity. Clinical and pathologic perspective.

  The American journal of medicine 19870301

• Drug-induced peripheral neuropathy in a patient with psoriatic arthritis.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 19870201

• Diagnosis of chloroquine cardiomyopathy by endomyocardial biopsy.

  The New England journal of medicine 19870122

• The sensitivity of Amsler grid testing in early chloroquine retinopathy.

  Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom 19850101

• Treatment of juvenile arthritis.

  American family physician 19830301

• Membranous nephropathy in rheumatoid arthritis.

  Southern medical journal 19820401

• Hydroxychloroquine. Seven-year experience.

  Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 19820101

• Treatment complications of rheumatoid arthritis with gold, hydroxychloroquine, D-penicillamine, and levamisole.

  The Journal of rheumatology 19800101

• Ophthalmologic safety of long-term hydroxychloroquine treatment.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 19790801

• Long-term course of chloroquine retinopathy after cessation of medication.

  American journal of ophthalmology 19790701

• Hydroxychloroquine-induced vertigo.

  JAMA 19750901

• Ocular manifestations of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

  American journal of ophthalmology 19750601

• [Eye disorders caused by chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine].

  Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 19700411

• [Apropos of a report: a case of neuromyopathy due to hydroxychloroquine].

  Revue du rhumatisme et des maladies osteo-articulaires 19651101